液体火箭发动机火药起动器性能设计及考核

详细论述了液体火箭发动机火药起动器的性能设计方法,并论述了火药起动器在极限情况(高温高燃速、低温低燃速)下性能的考核方法.最后,通过应用实例对上述火药起动器的性能设计及考核方法进行了验证.     

岜沙苗寨的印象

2005年春节我来到了贵州，走进了古老的岜沙苗寨。     

数显油滴测试仪

本文介绍了一种数显油滴测试仪,对所用的传感器原理及电路要点作了重点阐述。     

光栅的衍射在高分辨力测长仪器中的应用研究

选用高密度光栅产生衍射条纹 ,研究其信号合成、采集及处理的方法以实现在长度计量中 ,纳米分辨力的计数。     

1553B总线接口单元构成的研究

分析了超大规模集成电路(VLSI)专用芯片COM1553 B的功能和接口信号,并论述用COM1553 B设计总线接口单元(BIU)的方法。给出结构框图和直接存储器存取(DMA)方式交换信息的设计思想。按此方法设计的BIU,具有通用性好、可靠性高和良好的软件接口的特点。     

Characterizing slope correction methods applied to satellite radar altimetry data: A case study around Dome Argus in East Antarctica

Slope correction is important to improve the accuracy of satellite radar elevation measurements by mitigating the slope-induced error (SE), especially over uneven ground surfaces. Although several slope correction methods have been proposed, guidance in the form of stepwise algorithm on how to implement these methods in processing radar altimetric data at the coding level, and the differences among these methods need to be presented and discussed systematically. In this paper, three existing types of slope correction methods—the direct method (DM), intermediate method (IM), and relocation method (RM, further divided into RM1 and RM2)—are described in detail. In addition, their main differences and features for various scientific applications are analyzed. We conduct a systematic experiment with CryoSat-2 Low Resolution Mode (LRM) data in a physically stable area around Dome Argus in East Antarctica, where in-situ measurements were available for comparison. The slope correction is implemented separately using the three methods, with the latest high-accuracy Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica (REMA) as the a-priori topography model. The bias and precision of the slope-corrected CryoSat-2 data results from the RM2 is ?0.18 ± 0.86 m based on the comparison with the field Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data. The results from the RM2 indicate higher precision compared to those from the RM1. According to the correlation analysis of the slope-corrected CryoSat-2 data results (RM1 and RM2), the bias enlarges and the precision becomes worse when the surface slope increases from 0 to 0.85°. After a comprehensively comparative analysis, we find that the results from the RM1 and RM2 are superior in precision (0.93 m and 0.86 m) with respect to the GNSS data. The relatively low precision (1.22 m) from the IM is due to the potential error from the a-priori digital elevation model (DEM). The DM has the lowest precision (2.66 m). Another experiment over rough topography in West Antarctica is carried out for comparison, especially between the RM1 (precision of 15.27 m) and RM2 (precision of 16.25 m). In general, the RM is recommended for the SE elimination among the three methods. Moreover, the RM2 is firstly considered over smooth topography due to the superior performance in bias and precision, while the RM1 is more suggested over the rough topography because of the slightly smaller bias and better precision. The IM relies much on the accuracy of the a-prior DEM and is not usually recommended, because of the strict requirement in the sampling time between the radar altimetry data and the a-priori DEM to avoid any surface change over time.     

基于温度参数的经验密度模式修正方法

大气阻力是影响低轨航天器众多空间操作的重要因素,尤其是经验密度模式,固有的至少15%的误差已经严重制约航天器轨道计算精度的提高。针对广泛应用的经验密度模式,选择物理背景简明的Jacchia71模式,以温度参数Tc和Tx为对象,建立密度相对于上述温度参数的条件方程,推导了密度相对于温度参数的解析偏导数,并给出其最小二乘解。利用CHAMP卫星数据对模式修正结果进行验证,模式平均误差从40%降低至3%左右。通过TG01飞行器的轨道预报比较,修正前后轨道预报误差从2 km降低至1.3 km。经过CHAMP卫星和TG01飞行器的实测数据检验,验证了修正算法的正确性和有效性。     

埋头焊接方法及其应力变化

针对普通焊接方式形成焊点的多种缺点,提出了针对通孔插装元器件的埋头焊接概念及各种实现方案,并对各种焊接方案进行分析对比。最后通过有限元分析软件对一种相对较优方案进行了应力变化分析,为埋头焊接的具体应用提供了实现方式参考和理论数据支持。     

民用飞机研制数字化协同环境建设思考

20世纪90年代中期,数字化设计制造技术在国内飞机制造业已开始研究,并在产品数字化定义、虚拟装配、产品数据管理、数字样机、设计与制造信息集成、并行工程等技术应用上取得了重大进步.     

超塑成形技术研究及其在航空航天上的应用

从超塑成形技术的早期研究入手,综合分析了超塑成形技术的研究现状,包括合金材料、成形设备、陶瓷模具及模拟技术现状等,总结归纳了超塑成形技术在航空航天工业上的应用,重点介绍了EADS-CASA采用SPF或SPF/DB制造发动机零件及外壳零件,以及美国、欧空局、日本制造航天器贮箱的SPF技术,最后探讨了目前国际上超塑成形技术的几个主要研究方向,包括轻质镁合金的超塑成形、用于SPF的搅拌摩擦焊插件以及陶瓷、透明金属的超塑成形技术研究等。