J─133室温固化耐100℃结构胶工艺试验

本文就J－133等室温固化胶的实验条件、实验结果以及J—133胶的应用情况作一简单介绍。所得结果可作为产品设计和拟定工艺规范使用。     

飞行过载对固体火箭发动机不稳定燃烧的影响

针对某固体发动机飞行试验中出现的压强振荡现象,开展压强振荡特性分析、机理分析及声模态数值仿真,提出该非线性不稳定燃烧故障的两种可能的触发模式。通过建立脉冲激励试验方法及火箭橇过载模拟试验方法对故障发动机开展试验研究,并验证了导弹飞行过载是引起发动机不稳定燃烧的最主要原因。     

Effective Thermal Conductivity for 3D Five-Directional Braided Composites Based on Microstructural Analysis

A method for predicting effective thermal conductivities(ETCs) of three-dimensional five-directional(3D5D) braided composites is presented. The effective thermal conductivity prediction method contains a digital image processing technology. Multiple scanning electron microscopy(SEM)images of composites are analyzed to obtain actual microstructural features. These actual microstructural features of 3D5D braided composites are introduced into representative volume element(RVE) modeling. Apart from applying actual microstructural features,compression effects between yarns are considered in the modeling of RVE,making the RVE more realistic. Therefore,the ETC prediction method establishes a representative unit cell model that better reflects the true microstructural characteristics of the 3D5D braided composites. The ETCs are predicted with the finite element method. Then thermal conductivity measurements are carried out for a 3D5D braided composite sample.By comparing the predicted ETC with the measured thermal conductivity, the whole process of the ETC prediction method is proved to be effective and accurate,where a relative error of only 2.9 % is obtained.Furthermore,the effects of microstructural features are investigated,indicating that increasing interior braiding angles and fiber fill factor can lead to higher transverse ETCs. Longitudinal ETCs decrease with increasing interior braiding angles,but increase with increasing fiber fill factor. Finally,the influence of variations of microstructure parameters observed in digital image processing are investigated. To explore the influence of variations in microstructural features on variations in predicted ETCs,the actual probability distributions of microstructural features obtained from the 3D5D braided composite sample are introduced into the ETC investigation. The results show that,compared with the interior braiding angle,variations in the fiber fill factor exhibit more significant effects on variations in ETCs.     

An active damping vibration control system for wind tunnel models

In wind tunnels, long cantilever sting support systems with low structural damping encounter flow separation and turbulence during wind tunnel tests, which results in destructive low-frequency and big-amplitude resonance, leading to data quality degradation and test envelope limitation. To ensure planed test envelope and obtain high-quality data, an active damping vibration control system independent of balance signal based on stackable piezoelectric actuators and velocity feedback using accelerometer, is proposed to improve the support stability and wind tunnel testing safety in transonic wind tunnel. Meanwhile, a design of powerful sting-root embedded active damping device is given and an active vibration control method is presented based on the mechanism analysis of aircraft model vibration. Furthermore, a self-adaptive fuzzy Proportion Differentiation(PD) control model is proposed to realize control parameters adjustment automatically for various testing conditions. Besides, verification tests are performed in laboratory and a continuous transonic wind tunnel. Experimental results indicate that the aircraft model does not vibrate obviously from -4° to 11° at Ma = 0.6, the number of useable angle-of-attack has increased by 7° at Ma = 0.6 and 5° at Ma = 0.7 respectively, satisfying the requirements of practical wind tunnel tests.     

应用非线性高阶谐波衰减和尾波干涉监测高温作用后水泥制品的损伤演化

非线性高阶谐波和尾波波速变化均能够反映水泥材料内部微结构的应力变化。利用高阶谐波和尾波干涉实验测量系统,对引入高温作用后的3类不同粒径共6块水泥试样进行单轴加载的损伤演化实验,并与无高温作用的完整试样的实验结果进行对比。结果表明,从初始状态到25%抗压强度的过程中,高温作用后的试样的谐波幅值和尾波波速变化出现明显增强的现象(谐波幅值最大增幅约20%),而无高温作用的完整试样的谐波幅值和尾波波速变化较为平稳(谐波幅值最大增幅约5%);在达到65%抗压强度的过程中,高温作用后的试样的谐波幅值和尾波波速变化急剧增大(谐波幅值最大增幅约100%),且粒径较大的试样的增幅高于粒径较小的试样,而无高温作用的完整试样的谐波幅值和尾波波速变化的增幅较小(谐波幅值最大增幅约10%);当抗压强度超过75%以后,高温作用后的试样的谐波幅值和尾波波速变化急剧衰减(谐波幅值最大衰减幅度约140%),而无高温作用的完整试样的谐波幅值和尾波波速的最大衰减幅值在40%以内。基于以上观测结果对高温作用后水泥制品损伤演化的物理机制以及这两类监测方法的适用性进行了讨论。     

一种模块化微小型卫星对接机构建模仿真

面向微小卫星在轨服务的连接分离技术的需求,针对一种模块化微小型卫星对接机构,分析其机构原理,推导了机构的运动方程,并利用MATLAB验证机构的运动学模型的正确性,结合仿真定量分析机构可能出现的干涉问题,给出了不干涉条件。为研制用于模块化微小型卫星的对接机构提供一种运动学建模和仿真分析的 思路 。     

进入火星大气的高温真实气体效应与气动加热研究

针对火星和地球大气分子热力学和化学行为的差异性,采用理论分析和数值模拟两种手段,研究探测器进入过程高超声速流动的分子振动激发、离解反应及热力学和化学非平衡等真实气体效应,获得不同气体模型条件下的高超声速气动加热规律,探究引起地火差异的根本原因。分析认为,探测器进入火星大气层的稀薄气体效应明显;激波层内发生CO 2气体为主的大规模离解,在极高温环境下O 2和CO也将离解;沿进入轨道的高超声速流动基本处于化学非平衡但热力学平衡状态;激波层内能量储存和分配模式因分子振动激发和化学反应而改变,分子振动激发会增强气动加热量,但均介于化学反应模型的完全非催化和完全催化壁结果之间;相同来流条件下CO 2介质高超声速气动加热强于空气介质,但真实的火星进入热载荷因大气稀薄而弱于地球再入环境。相关研究为我国未来火星探测器热防护系统设计提供技术支持。     

带辅助安定面平流层飞艇的航向静稳定性分析

为增强平流层飞艇航向静稳定性,在不显著增加飞艇重量前提下,提出一种带辅助安定面的飞艇气动布局。建立飞艇计算模型,数值模拟飞艇在不同侧滑角、俯仰角下航向静稳定性及气动阻力特性,并与未集成辅助安定面的飞艇进行对比,最后分析辅助安定面面积对航向静稳定性的影响。结果表明：带辅助安定面的飞艇气动布局具有较好的航向静稳定性。相同条件下,随着侧滑角增大能够更快地达到航向稳定;在30°侧滑角,辅助安定面与尾翼面积比值大于0.05时,偏航力矩系数由无辅助安定时-0.8增加为正;辅助安定面面积越大,偏航恢复力矩越大,航向静稳定性越好。     

扭叶片整体涡轮电火花成形加工技术

论述了扭叶片整体涡轮的结构特点、加工现状以及其几何造型方法。提出了基于电铸工艺来制造低损耗成形工具电极,由电火花成形加工方法加工整体涡轮弯扭叶片的高效、低成本组合工艺。根据整体涡轮叶间通道的特点以及工艺要求,研究了成形电极的运动轨迹和位姿确定。     

指令制导舰空导弹抗干扰技术研究

简要介绍了无线电指令制导的概念和特点。在分析指令制导舰空导弹可能面临的干扰样式的基础上,主要针对指令制导的传输线,给出了目前常用的抗干扰方法以及抗干扰技术的发展趋势。对指令制导设备的未来发展提出了几点建议。