GPS based onboard and onground orbit operations for small satellites

In extension to common applications such as groundtrack displays and antenna steering, the SGP4 orbit model is proposed for operational orbit determination in small satellite missions. SGP4 is an analytical orbit model for Low-Earth orbiting satellites that is widely used for the propagation of NORAD twoline elements. Twoline elements may hence be generated completely independent of NORAD. Their use as exclusive source of orbital information simplifies the operations concept and reduces mission costs through the extensive use of existing low-cost mission support software. Due to small computer resource requirements of 8–10kByte, the SGP4 model may also be applied for onboard orbit computations making use of e.g. a 80186 processor, thus ensuring full compatibility of ground-based and onboard operations. The proposed approach is particularly suited in combination with a space-borne GPS receiver, were the C/A-code navigation solutions are treated as measurements that are adjusted in a least-squares sense using the SGP4 model. As consequence, inherent drawbacks of the pure navigation solutions such as data gaps and scatter as well as limited velocity accuracy are avoided, while the operational navigation activities are kept at a minimum. The feasibility of the concept is illustrated based on real GPS navigation data from the TOPEX/Poseidon and the MIR space station with an inherent data quality of 50–100 m. It is shown that 3 hours of data within a 4 day period are sufficient to keep the position error within 4 km, that is considered sufficient for most applications.     

拓宽周转齿轮系的应用

本文为拓宽创新设计机构的思路,扼要地介绍了一种利用空间周转轮系,实观机械手臂的公转与自转动作要求的机构运动分析、设计方案及结构参考图。     

k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型数值研究

本文对k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型中模型系数C_R,C_(g1),C_(g2)的选定和计算浓度脉动均方值g的不同方法进行数值研究。计算结果表明模型系数值的选定直接与化学反应速率有关,而其中C_R影响最大。g的计算虽然可有不同方法,而其中微分方程求解最佳。并用实验数据来验证计算结果。     

关于企业项目管理标准体系的构建

简述项目管理的重要作用和企业建立项目管理标准体系的必要性,提出其标准体系构建设想,并对项目管理标准的基本组成作了简要介绍。     

英语课堂教学中学生的厌烦心理及其分析

分析英语课堂教学中学生厌烦心理，转变教学观念，培养学生学习兴趣，真正发挥课堂教学的作用。     

H∞控制及其应用

本文叙述了Ｈ∞控制器设计的频域法和代数法，在频哉法中介绍了标准问题的模型匹配解法和丁谱分解法；在代数法中介绍了多项式法，直接状态空间法，最后简述了几个实际应用的例子。     

卫星交会的自主导航技术

论述卫星交会自主导航的飞行任务背景和概念 ,综述国内外学者正在进行探索研究的思路 ,以期引起国内学者的的注意、探讨和深入研究。     

航管信息GPS时统系统

介绍航管信息 GPS时统系统的开发。描述系统方案设计、基于消息的异步存取技术、多线程技术和网络进程间通信技术 ,重点介绍了系统的开发技巧。     

悬筐式蒸发器的结构设计

本文从设计角度对悬筐式蒸发器的结构进行了介绍和总结,并提出了一些结构的改进意见。