铝锂合金的焊缝组织与开裂敏感性研究

采用横向变拘束试验,研究铝锂合金(A合金)和2024合金的焊接热裂纹敏感性;并对焊缝组织进行分析,探讨它对两种合金焊接开裂倾向的影响.结果表明,A合金焊缝组织为柱状枝晶,在焊缝与热影响区之间由于非均匀形核而形成精细等轴晶粒区域(EQZ),而2024合金焊缝为联生结晶的胞状枝晶组织.两种合金焊缝组织的差异造成A合金有更高的焊接热裂纹敏感性.     

Pd-Co-Ni-V钎料钎焊SiC陶瓷的接头组织及性能

采用座滴法研究了PdCo合金及PdCo-V合金对SiC陶瓷的润湿性.设计的PdCo-(4～20)V-(2～4)Ni-Si-B钎料可用于SiC的连接,在1463 K,1493 K两个温度,保温时间均为10 min的连接条件下得到的接头室温三点弯曲强度分别为52.0 MPa和56.8 MPa.微观分析表明,接头中在紧靠SiC的界面交叉分布着Pd2Si相与CoSi (或Co2Si) 石墨的混合相,而元素V只在接头的中央富集,形成了弥散分布的V2C相.     

武装直升机对地攻击路径规划遗传算法适配函数设计

简要分析了武装直升机对地攻击路径规划问题,基于遗传算法构建了武装直升机对地攻击路径规划适配函数,详细论述了适配函数中各主要威胁因素,并对路径可行性进行了分析,提出了路径可行性调整方案,针对路径撞山情况下地形威胁不合理问题,提出了解决方案.     

喉衬材料抗热震性能缩比考核试验方法

发动机研制中需对喉衬材料抗热震性能进行考核,发展了一种用小型固体发动机模拟全尺寸发动机热载荷对喉衬材料抗热震性能进行考核的缩比试验方法.通过保证推进剂、燃烧室压强、点火升压速率和喉衬型面等参数与全尺寸发动机接近,来保证热载荷的相似,同时适当兼顾喉衬应力的状态.采用该方法较好地再现了某型发动机出现的喉衬组件断裂飞出的故障...     

水剂清洗在大批量生产中的应用

介绍可替代汽油、煤油清洗金属零组件的水剂清洗剂在大批量生产中的应用。     

On the origin of satellite swarms

For a species to develop in nature basically two things are needed: an enabling technology and a “niche”. In spacecraft design the story is the same. Both a suitable technology and a niche application need to be there before a new generation of spacecraft can be developed. In the last century two technologies have emerged which had and still have a huge impact on the development of technical systems: Micro-Electronics (ME) and Micro-Systems Technology (MST). Many different terrestrial systems have changed dramatically since the introduction of ME and MST and many new systems have emerged. In the same period many nano-satellites have been built and launched and shown that they can perform in space. Still it is not clear what the specific role of these small satellites will be. Where will they go? What will they do? In this paper the authors will try to answer these questions and will refer to the OLFAR space born radio telescope as one of the niche applications for a nano-satellite swarm.     

Design and Experiments of Model-free Compound Controller of Flight Simulator

A model-free compound controller design method is proposed to achieve the wide frequency bandwidth requirement of flight simulators. The method based on quantitative feedback theory, acquires system uncertainty under different working conditions through closed-loop identification with power spectrum estimation. Then in controller designing, it makes a tradeoff between the strict requirements for magnitude-frequency characteristics and those for phase-frequency characteristics of flight simulators, by converting the indices of magnitude-frequency characteristics of flight simulators into quantitative feedback theory-based tracking specification bounds and using feedforward controller to attain the required phase-frequency characteristics. Simulation and experimental results indicate that, when used to design inner frame controller of flight simulator, the proposed method can fulfill the requirements for wide frequency bandwidth indices. Compared with other controller design methods, it has the property of model-free and transparency.     

直升机发动机燃油泵自吸油地面模拟试验中用正、负压模拟燃油过载的研究

本文推导了在势函数π=fz的有势力场中一维绝热定常流的能量方程,并对该方程进行分析,提出了在直升机燃油系统地面模拟试验中用正、负压模拟从油箱到发动机吸油口管路中燃油的过载来进行在各种飞行高度、各种供油状态下的发动机燃油泵自吸油地面模拟试验。     

Multiple moving target feature extraction for airborne HRR radar

This study considers the clutter suppression and feature extraction of multiple moving targets for airborne high range resolution (HRR) phased array radar. To avoid the range migration problems that occur in the HRR radar data, we divide each HRR profile into nonoverlapping low range resolution segments. No information is lost due to the division and hence no loss of resolution occurs. We show how to use a vector auto-regressive filtering technique to suppress the clutter. Then a relaxation-based parameter estimation algorithm is presented for multiple moving target feature extraction. Numerical results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm     

Development of TY-3 Microgravity Rocket System

TY-3微重力火箭总长 6 0 0 0 mm,起飞质量 1 1 0 0 kg,有效载荷 5 0 kg,最大飞行高度 2 2 0 km,能提供 1 0 - 4 g约 36 0 s时间的微重力试验条件 ,该火箭已于 2 0 0 0年 1 0月飞行试验成功 ,而且一种更先进的微重力火箭系统正在设计中。