鸭式布局机翼的数值计算

本文将计算单独机翼的非线性离散涡法和集中涡核法以及二者的结合发展应用于鸭式布局机翼的气动特性计算。在集涡核的计算模型中除了对机翼附涡系和自由尾涡的模拟外，还包括了对机翼前缘涡的自由涡面、集中涡核及涡核卷吸作用的模拟。本文给出了三种不同形状鸭式布局的算例，结果表明，本方法的计算结果与实验结果和其他计算结果吻合得很好或接近。     

气膜冷却对涡轮叶片表面压力分布的影响

一、试验设备及试验件试验是在燃气涡轮研究所涡轮叶片综合冷却效果试验器上进行的。其试验设备详见文献[1 ]。试验段由七个叶片组成六通道的扇形叶栅。在试验段中 ,除中间一个为主试验叶片外 ,其余六个叶片均为陪衬叶片。在扇形叶栅试验段前、后和叶片冷气进口处 ,都装有总温、总压和静压测试受感部 ,用于监视和测量试验状态参数。鉴于试验器所能提供的参数 (压力、温度和流量 )均达不到发动机真实状态 ,故本试验是在保证叶片几何相似 ,流动相似、热相似和各试验状态折合流量相同的前提下进行的。为了便于各状态试验结果分析比较 ,始终保持…     

我国载人航天电源系统的技术发展成就及趋势

载人航天电源系统是一个庞大的系统工程,状态复杂、可靠性要求高、技术难度大。本文在阐述我国载人航天电源系统组成和特点的基础上,从电源系统架构、太阳电池翼、储能电池组、并网控制以及在轨维修与更换等方面,详细论述了我国载人航天电源系统的各阶段技术突破和技术引领,并对后续载人月球探测提出展望,梳理了能源系统重点研究方向和关键技术,为未来载人月球探测任务顺利实施奠定技术基础。     

薄壁叶片叶型多工序加工检验模型建立方法

为了提高叶片的加工质量、降低叶片成品的废品率和加工成本,以航空发动机薄壁叶片数控铣削、抛光、振动光饰、喷丸强化的典型加工工艺为研究对象,提出了一种面向多工序的加工变形误差补偿方法及加工检验模型的建立方法。分析各工序的加工变形规律,将多工序变形误差作为一个整体,利用反变形误差补偿方法建立数控精铣工序的加工模型。图纸要求的理论模型只作为最终检验模型,而工序检验模型根据后续加工误差累加对最终检验模型修改得到。通过实例验证,该方法有效地降低了叶片工序检验结论的误判率,保证了工序检验合格及最终检验合格的要求。     

Sealing reliability modeling of aviation seal based on interval uncertainty method and multidimensional response surface

Many variables affect the sealing performance, and their distribution characteristics are difficult to obtain with probabilistic methods owing to the high cost involved. Numerous problems in engineering are similar due to the appearance of small-sample parameters. In this study, the sealing reliability of an aviation seal was defined as the research object, and an interval uncertainty method and multidimensional response surface were proposed to calculate the sealing reliability.Based on this, we first analyzed the failure mechanism of the aviation seal and established a leakage rate model. Then, based on the non-probabilistic interval model, an interval uncertainty method was proposed to construct the analytical model. With reference to the limit state equation from the structural reliability theory, the multidimensional response surface was used for fast calculation.Then, we chose the single-cylinder gas steering gear used in aircraft as the case study, its sealing reliability in working and non-working statuses were calculated, and the results were verified with the actual maintenance records. By analyzing the sensitivity of some variables, we can improve the sealing reliability of the aviation seal by improving the surface roughness only if the cost allows.Finally, we consider that the method proposed in this study realizes the application of smallsample uncertainty analysis in reliability analysis, and could provide a feasible way to solve the similar problems in engineering with multidimensional and small-sample parameters.     

Adaptive double-saturated control for hovering over an asteroid

Hovering over an irregular-shaped asteroid is particularly challenging due to the large gravitational uncertainties and various external disturbances. An adaptive control scheme considering commanded acceleration and its change-rate saturation for hovering is developed in this paper. Taking full advantage of terminal sliding-mode control theory, first, we convert the double-saturated control problem to a new equivalent system by introducing a special bounded function, in which just control input saturation needs to be considered. Then, a continuous finite-time saturated controller is designed for the new system with the assistance of an constructed auxiliary subsystem. Additionally, an adaptive law is devised for the controller to avoid the requirement of the unknown upper bounds of the disturbances, rendering the control scheme especially suitable to asteroid hovering missions. The finite-time stability of the whole closed-loop system is proved via Lyapunov analysis. Numerical simulation studies are carried out, and the results demonstrate the design features and the desired performance.     

翼型动态失速影响因素及流动控制研究进展

深入认识翼型动态失速,结合有效流动控制手段,对解决直升机、风力机桨叶等动态失速引起的高阻力、大低头力矩等气动问题具有重要意义。本文首先介绍了翼型动态失速的流场特点和危害,进而分析了缩减频率、雷诺数、马赫数以及翼型型面等参数对动态失速的影响,并在此基础上总结了常见的动态失速流动控制方法及其研究进展。等离子体气动激励易于产生快速、可控的宽频带气动激励,在动态失速控制领域具有潜力,本文着重介绍了等离子体气动激励动态失速控制的概念和流动控制原理,总结了近来年等离子体激励在翼型动态失速控制上的进展。