旋流杯结构及进气参数对燃烧性能的影响

为优化旋流燃烧室头部结构、提高其运行性能,针对三种旋流器文氏管和燃料喷嘴的组合结构和两种流通面积的旋流器,开展了常压下以甲烷为燃料的燃烧室性能实验研究。实验结果表明,各头部结构的冷态总压损失系数与来流速度的平方成正比,燃料喷嘴插入文氏管的位置过深或过浅都会增大流动阻力,在来流速度9.7m/s条件下,喷嘴处于中等插入位置时总压损失系数降低6%左右;开放空间下,燃料喷嘴的位置越浅越利于火焰稳定,受限条件下这种影响被缩小,并且受限火焰的稳定工作范围明显宽于相同入口条件下的开放火焰;增大旋流器流通面积有利于降低总压损失系数、增强火焰稳定、减轻火焰筒壁面振动幅度,但不利于促进燃料和空气掺混,导致NO和CO的排放浓度都变大;在临近贫油熄火状态时,火焰筒壁面振动幅度加剧,明显高于稳定燃烧时的情况。     

GH4169高温合金惯性摩擦焊接头动态再结晶过程

当温度、应变、应变速率达到一定条件时 ,GH4 16 9镍基高温合金在惯性摩擦焊接过程中易发生动态再结晶。本文研究结果表明 ,由于GH4 16 9合金惯性摩擦焊接时间很短 ,动态再结晶进行得相当充分 ,而动态回复不足 ,在动态再结晶的过程中还可以看到有些结晶过程还处于形核阶段 ,这是惯性摩擦焊接头产生细晶乃至超细晶的根本原因     

空气中微细电火花沉积铜合金工艺方法

提出了一种在空气中将工具电极丝黄铜材料沉积到工件上的新工艺方法。实现该方法的基本条件为:(1)工具电极接脉冲电源正极;(2)在空气中放电;(3)窄脉宽配合宽脉间。通过大量实验对微细电火花沉积加工的工艺规律进行了系统深入的研究,得出各主要工艺参数对沉积工艺效果的影响规律。最终以黄铜电极丝为工具电极,在高速钢工件表面上沉积出直径为0.19 mm、高度为7.35 mm的微小圆柱体。利用SEM、能谱分析和X射线衍射及显微硬度测试等方法对沉积物进行分析,得出该沉积物的组织结构、化学成分和硬度等方面的基本性质,为进一步研究三维沉积加工奠定了基础。     

典型电离层多普勒记录及其讨论

由于地面电离层多普勒频率偏移测量具有时间连续、设备相对简便等固有特征，它特别适合于扰监测。本文在整理北京大学电离层高频多普勒台站观测资料的基础上，给出了一些典型电离层多普勒效应观测现象，这些现象反映了多普勒的细致分析对电离层形态学研究有其特殊意义。利用IRI模型，对多普勒频移的太阳耀斑效应及电离层不规则结构对多普勒频移的影响进行了模拟计算，理论结果与观测基本一致，从而大体上解释了这些响应的物理机制。论文最后对观测到的一种特殊的记录类型－－S型描迹的具体成因作了详细的分析和讨论，指出在一定条件下，以一定相位速度水平传播的声重波可以产生这类记录，给出了相位速度和振幅等声重波参数与记录描迹形状的关系，这对从多普勒频移记录推演电离层中的波动特征有一定的帮助。     

MONITORING OF ENERGETIC PARTICLE ENVIRONMENT INSIDE THE CHINA-BRAZIL EARTH RESOURCE SATELLITE

On 14 October 1999, the Chinese-Brazil earth resource satellite (CBERS-1) was launched in China. On board of the satellite there was an instrument designed at Peking University to detect the energetic particle radiation inside the satellite so the radiation fluxes of energetic particles in the cabin can be monitored continuously. Inside a satellite cabin, radiation environment consists of ether penetrated energetic particles or secondary radiation from satellite materials due to the interactions with primary cosmic rays.Purpose of the detectors are twofold, to monitor the particle radiation in the cabin and also to study the space radiation environment The data can be used to study the radiation environment and their effects on the electronics inside the satelhte cabin. On the other hand, the data are useful in study of geo-space energetic particle events such as solar proton events, particle precipitation and variations of the radiation belt since there should be some correlation between the radiation situation inside and outside the satellite.The instrument consists of two semi-conductor detectors for protons and electrons respectively. Each detector has two channels of energy ranges. They are 0.5-2MeV and ≥2MeV for electrons and 5-30MeV and 30-60MeV for protons. Counting rate for all channels are up to 104/(cm2@s)and power consumption is about 2.5 W. There are also the additional functions of CMOS TID (total integrated dose) effect and direct SEU monitoring. The data of CBMC was first sent back on Oct. 17 1999 and it's almost three years from then on. The detector has been working normally and the quality of data is good.The preliminary results of data analysis of CBMC not only reveal the effects of polar particle precipitation and radiation belt on radiation environment inside a satellite, but also show some important features of the geo-space energetic particle radiation.As one of the most important parameters of space weather, the energetic charged particles have great influences on space activities and ground tech nology. CBMC is perhaps the first long-term on-board special equipment to monitor the energetic particle radiation environment inside the satellite and the data it accnmulated are very useful in both satellite designing and space research.     

利用MF雷达对耀斑期间电离层D区电子密度的观测研究

利用MF雷达观测资料对X级别耀斑爆发期间在66-80km高度之间的电子密度进行了研究，观测到了耀斑爆发期间电子密度的突然增加，在较低高度上的电子密度的时间变化趋势与耀斑的软X射线辐射通量相关．电子密度的变化强度依赖于具体的耀斑参数，有些耀斑引起的电子密度增加高达400cm^-3，有些仅为100cm^-3左右．但耀斑期间在这一高度区间增加的总电子含量增量仅占耀斑辐射引起的整个电离层总电子含量增量的千分之一左右．最后，利用恢复阶段电子密度的时间变化过程估算了1997年11月4日耀斑期间部分高度上的有效复合系数．     

Transonic buffet control research with two types of shock control bump based on RAE2822 airfoil

Current research shows that the traditional shock control bump (SCB) can weaken the intensity of shock and better the transonic buffet performance.The author finds that when SCB is placed downstream of the shock,it can decrease the adverse pressure gradient.This may prevent the shock foot separation bubble to merge with the trailing edge separation and finally improve the buffet performance.Based on RAE2822 airfoil,two types of SCB are designed according to the two different mechanisms.By using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) methods to analyze the properties of RAE2822 airfoil with and without SCB,the results show that the downstream SCB can better the buffet performance under a wide range of freestream Mach number and the steady aerodynamics characteristic is similar to that of RAE2822 airfoil.The traditional SCB can only weaken the intensity of the shock under the design condition.Under the off-design conditions,the SCB does not do much to or even worsen the buffet performance.Indeed,the use of backward bump can flatten the leeward side of the airfoil,and this is similar to the mechanism that supercritical airfoil can weaken the recompression of shock wave.     

电子接插件在线质量检测研究

近年来,电子信息产业的迅猛发展,作为配套支持的接插件的生产规模也不断扩大。由于电子设备厂商对接插件的质量要求越来越高,接插件的检测也得到了越来越多的重视。由于检测速度快、运行稳定可靠的特点,机器视觉检测技术被广泛用于对接插件外观质量的在线检测。本文应用机器视觉检测技术对电子接插件质量进行了在线检测研究,并以其典型的冲压质量缺陷的检测为例对机器视觉在线检测系统的构成、核心处理模块、应用中存在的问题以及解决问题的新方法进行阐述,最后针对系统的可靠性进行了分析。     

新一代战斗机非定常流动数值研究综述

新一代战斗机强调超机动能力和强隐身性，其中大攻角下的静态失速、动态失速及内埋弹仓绕流是与高机动和强隐身密切相关的、极具挑战的几类典型的非定常流动，它们对数值方法提出了极高的要求。为了高精度地仿真流场、清楚地揭示流动机理，有效地控制非定常流动，非常有必要发展高精度且高效率的RANS-LES混合方法体系，包含RANS-LES混合方法本身、与RANS-LES混合方法匹配的高精度自适应耗散格式、基准湍流模式、高质量计算网格、高精度时间推进方法、非定常量的统计方法等，具有极强的紧迫性。提出、发展、验证并应用该类方法数值仿真新一代战斗机（包括单独部件、组合体、甚至全机）的非定常流动，数值预测结果与风洞实验数据吻合良好；此类方法可为新型战斗机设计提供理论依据和分析手段。     

PBT弹性体力学性能及低温脆性研究

采用一步法制备了热固性3,3-双(叠氮甲基)环氧丁烷-四氢呋喃共聚醚(PBT)弹性体,并对其氢键结构、应力-应变关系和动态力学性能及低温脆性进行了研究。结果表明,合成的PBT弹性体拉伸强度和断裂伸长率在DEG羟基含量为35%、R=0.97时,可达2.51 MPa和1 274%,玻璃化温度为-34.5℃。高DEG含量的PBT弹性体脆化参数较低,与常温力学性能变化规律相反。因此,引入低温脆化参数,对PBT弹性体的性能优化具有积极意义。