PBO纤维及其复合材料工艺性能研究

介绍了PBO纤维的结构特点及部分物理性能，研究了影响PBO纤维NOL环干法缠绕成型的几种主要工参数，对干法及湿法两种成型方法的Ф150mm压力容器性能进行了试验研究，对其破坏界面进行了电镜分析。结果表明：干法缠绕成型的Ф150mln压力容器的PV／W值最高可达47．55km，湿法缠绕成型的可以达到60．42km。     

旋流杯结构及进气参数对燃烧性能的影响

为优化旋流燃烧室头部结构、提高其运行性能,针对三种旋流器文氏管和燃料喷嘴的组合结构和两种流通面积的旋流器,开展了常压下以甲烷为燃料的燃烧室性能实验研究。实验结果表明,各头部结构的冷态总压损失系数与来流速度的平方成正比,燃料喷嘴插入文氏管的位置过深或过浅都会增大流动阻力,在来流速度9.7m/s条件下,喷嘴处于中等插入位置时总压损失系数降低6%左右;开放空间下,燃料喷嘴的位置越浅越利于火焰稳定,受限条件下这种影响被缩小,并且受限火焰的稳定工作范围明显宽于相同入口条件下的开放火焰;增大旋流器流通面积有利于降低总压损失系数、增强火焰稳定、减轻火焰筒壁面振动幅度,但不利于促进燃料和空气掺混,导致NO和CO的排放浓度都变大;在临近贫油熄火状态时,火焰筒壁面振动幅度加剧,明显高于稳定燃烧时的情况。     

Investigations of Stability & Dynamic Performances of a Current-Injected Regulator

The stability and dynamic performances of a buck/boost regulator employing a current-injected control are examined. Small-signal models for the power state, the multiloop error processor, and the duty-cycle pulse modulator are developed. The error-processor model which incorporates the current-injected loop, the dc loop, and the compensation network permits evaluation of the effects of each individual control loop and their combined efforts toward shaping the performance characteristics of the closed-loop system. Comparisons are made between this modeling approach and earlier approaches. Some important yet subtle dissimilarities are discussed. This model predicts the constant-frequency 50-percent duty-cycle instability which is inherent to the current-injected control.     

无附面层隔道超音速进气道设计技术研究

阐述了无附面层隔道超音速进气道（鼓包式进气道）的设计原理和设计方法，给出了设计方案和风洞试验对比结果。结果表明：采用这种理论设计的进气道总压恢复高，气流畸变低，其综合性能好于常规进气道。由于无附面层隔道超音速进气道取消了机身附面层隔道和泄放系统，并且没有其它可动部件，使得飞机阻力小、重量轻，具有更高的可靠性、维护性和低成本。采用前机身与鼓包压缩面和前掠整流罩的融合设计也提高了飞机的隐身性能。     

超声速燃烧室凹腔火焰稳定器的数值模拟

为分析凹腔火焰稳定器在超声速燃烧室中的流动特性,运用数值模拟方法研究了凹腔对H2超声速燃烧的作用规律。通过对比分析不同凹腔长深比L/Du,后缘倾角θ,后缘深度Dd和H2喷射位置Ljet对燃烧室性能的影响,发现凹腔的火焰稳定机制主要在于富含自由基的高温回流区;L/Du=7~9,θ=30°,Du/Dd=1.0和Ljet=24mm的燃烧室强化混合燃烧的性能较好,可以获得较高的燃烧效率和总压恢复。     

高速风洞引射式进排气动力模拟试验研究

为了测定具有埋入式进气道的某航弹发动机进排气对航弹的气动影响量 ,采用引射式动力模拟器在FL 7高速风洞 ,首次在国内成功地进行了高速风洞进排气动力模拟试验。试验模型缩比为 1∶1 0 ,M =0 .7,P0j/P∞ =2 .62 ,Cφ=0 .79。试验结果表明 ,有动力后XD,CL,CD增加 ,Cma减少。试验表明在高速风洞中对于小尺寸的试验模型 ,采用引射式动力模拟器开展进排气动力模拟试验是一种简便适用的好方法     

空气中微细电火花沉积铜合金工艺方法

提出了一种在空气中将工具电极丝黄铜材料沉积到工件上的新工艺方法。实现该方法的基本条件为:(1)工具电极接脉冲电源正极;(2)在空气中放电;(3)窄脉宽配合宽脉间。通过大量实验对微细电火花沉积加工的工艺规律进行了系统深入的研究,得出各主要工艺参数对沉积工艺效果的影响规律。最终以黄铜电极丝为工具电极,在高速钢工件表面上沉积出直径为0.19 mm、高度为7.35 mm的微小圆柱体。利用SEM、能谱分析和X射线衍射及显微硬度测试等方法对沉积物进行分析,得出该沉积物的组织结构、化学成分和硬度等方面的基本性质,为进一步研究三维沉积加工奠定了基础。     

一个柔性化MIS系统的设计与开发

本文针对传统ＭＩＳ系统的局限，提出了柔性化ＭＩＳ系统的概念和定义。着重介绍了一个柔性化ＭＩＳ系统ＮＭＳ开发实例，介绍其设计思想和实现该系统柔性化所具备的支撑模块及这些模块的设计要点和功能等，还介绍了该系统的体系结构。在该系统中用户可以灵活地定义或修改数据模式，而且输入、输出、查询、修改、删除和统计等模块均为通用的，不因数据模式或系统功能的修改而变动源程序。源程序的中用户库名和所有条件成分均以参数或     

典型电离层多普勒记录及其讨论

由于地面电离层多普勒频率偏移测量具有时间连续、设备相对简便等固有特征，它特别适合于扰监测。本文在整理北京大学电离层高频多普勒台站观测资料的基础上，给出了一些典型电离层多普勒效应观测现象，这些现象反映了多普勒的细致分析对电离层形态学研究有其特殊意义。利用IRI模型，对多普勒频移的太阳耀斑效应及电离层不规则结构对多普勒频移的影响进行了模拟计算，理论结果与观测基本一致，从而大体上解释了这些响应的物理机制。论文最后对观测到的一种特殊的记录类型－－S型描迹的具体成因作了详细的分析和讨论，指出在一定条件下，以一定相位速度水平传播的声重波可以产生这类记录，给出了相位速度和振幅等声重波参数与记录描迹形状的关系，这对从多普勒频移记录推演电离层中的波动特征有一定的帮助。     

MONITORING OF ENERGETIC PARTICLE ENVIRONMENT INSIDE THE CHINA-BRAZIL EARTH RESOURCE SATELLITE

On 14 October 1999, the Chinese-Brazil earth resource satellite (CBERS-1) was launched in China. On board of the satellite there was an instrument designed at Peking University to detect the energetic particle radiation inside the satellite so the radiation fluxes of energetic particles in the cabin can be monitored continuously. Inside a satellite cabin, radiation environment consists of ether penetrated energetic particles or secondary radiation from satellite materials due to the interactions with primary cosmic rays.Purpose of the detectors are twofold, to monitor the particle radiation in the cabin and also to study the space radiation environment The data can be used to study the radiation environment and their effects on the electronics inside the satelhte cabin. On the other hand, the data are useful in study of geo-space energetic particle events such as solar proton events, particle precipitation and variations of the radiation belt since there should be some correlation between the radiation situation inside and outside the satellite.The instrument consists of two semi-conductor detectors for protons and electrons respectively. Each detector has two channels of energy ranges. They are 0.5-2MeV and ≥2MeV for electrons and 5-30MeV and 30-60MeV for protons. Counting rate for all channels are up to 104/(cm2@s)and power consumption is about 2.5 W. There are also the additional functions of CMOS TID (total integrated dose) effect and direct SEU monitoring. The data of CBMC was first sent back on Oct. 17 1999 and it's almost three years from then on. The detector has been working normally and the quality of data is good.The preliminary results of data analysis of CBMC not only reveal the effects of polar particle precipitation and radiation belt on radiation environment inside a satellite, but also show some important features of the geo-space energetic particle radiation.As one of the most important parameters of space weather, the energetic charged particles have great influences on space activities and ground tech nology. CBMC is perhaps the first long-term on-board special equipment to monitor the energetic particle radiation environment inside the satellite and the data it accnmulated are very useful in both satellite designing and space research.