抑制恒压变量柱塞泵压力低频振荡方法的研究

为解决恒压变量柱塞泵出口压力出现低频振动的问题,阐述了恒压变量机构的原理,从理论上分析了影响出口压力的因素,并指出产生振荡的原因,提出在泵装配过程中,采用工艺关键要点控制的方法可抑制压力低频振荡。试验表明,该方法有效地减小了泵出口压力的低频振荡,使产品装调合格率大大提高。     

弹道导弹突防中的相参干扰

分析了相参干扰相对于噪声干扰的优缺点.在此基础上,针对弹道导弹突防的特殊应用,对相参干扰的反应时间设计、假目标密度设计以及多目标的干扰问题展开了分析研究,得出了一些有益的结论.     

异构无人系统协同作战关键技术综述

针对异构无人系统的规模、异构性强弱,对异构无人系统进行了分类,引入了异构无人系统协同作战班组的概念以及应用设想,并通过城市环境中异构无人系统协同作战问题为牵引,提出了异构无人系统协同作战面临的挑战与解决思路,在此基础之上,从异构无人系统协同控制架构、协同任务规划、智能交互、目标感知、环境感知等主要方面对异构无人系统协同作战的关键技术进行了分析,最后对异构无人系统协同作战目前的研究进展与挑战进行了总结。     

基于热电偶反串的温升效率测量不确定度分析

针对轴流压气机气动性能试验中存在的低压比温升效率评估问题,构建了常规测温方法与反串测温方法测量的温升效率不确定度数学分析模型,并采用某单级压气机真实试验数据进行了两种测温方法不确定度的对比分析。结果表明：相比常规测温方法,反串测温方法不仅消除了热电偶冷端环境温度测量引入的不确定度,还大幅降低了进口温度测量引入的不确定度,使温升效率测量不确定度减小幅度在30%以上。     

Early effects of low dose C ion or X-ray irradiation on human peripheral blood lymphocytes

The aim of this study was to estimate the acute effects of low dose ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation on human immune function. The human peripheral blood lymphocytes (HPBL) of seven healthy donors were exposed to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation and cell responses were measured at 24 h after exposure. The cytotoxic activities of HPBL were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT); the percentages of T and NK cells subsets were detected by flow cytometry; mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ were examined by real time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR); and these cytokines protein levels in supernatant of cultured cells were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The results showed that the cytotoxic activity of HPBL, mRNA expression of IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α in HPBL and their protein levels in supernatant were significantly increased at 24 h after exposure to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions radiation and the effects were stronger than observed for X-ray exposure. However, there was no significant change in the percentage of T and NK cells subsets of HPBL. These results suggested that 0.05 Gy high linear energy transfer (LET) ¹²C⁶⁺ radiation was a more effective approach to host immune enhancement than that of low LET X-ray. We conclude that cytokines production might be used as sensitive indicators of acute response to LDI.     

A high-performance ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility for life support system in space

Vegetable cultivation plays a crucial role in dietary supplements and psychosocial benefits of the crew during manned space flight. Here we developed a ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility, named Horn-type Producer (HTP), which was capable of simulating the microgravity effect and the continuous cultivation of leaf–vegetables on root modules. The growth chamber of the facility had a volume of 0.12 m³, characterized by a three-stage space expansion with plant growth. The planting surface of 0.154 m² was comprised of six ring-shaped root modules with a fibrous ion-exchange resin substrate. Root modules were fastened to a central porous tube supplying water, and moved forward with plant growth. The total illuminated crop area of 0.567 m² was provided by a combination of red and white light emitting diodes on the internal surfaces. In tests with a 24-h photoperiod, the productivity of the HTP at 0.3 kW for lettuce achieved 254.3 g eatable biomass per week. Long-term operation of the HTP did not alter vegetable nutrition composition to any great extent. Furthermore, the efficiency of the HTP, based on the Q-criterion, was 7 × 10⁻⁴ g² m⁻³ J⁻¹. These results show that the HTP exhibited high productivity, stable quality, and good efficiency in the process of planting lettuce, indicative of an interesting design for space vegetable production.     

天问一号火星探测器产品保证工作实践

分析了火星探测器任务环境复杂、软件自主性高、验证任务重、材料选用控制难等特点,总结了天问一号火星探测器在狠抓风险识别与管控、聚焦软件系统设计源头,严格试验考核,以及严控材料选用及验证等方面采取的主要产品保证工作措施.上述措施有效保证了天问一号火星探测器的产品质量,可为后续火星探测器及其他行星际探测器研制过程的产品保证工作提供借鉴.     

振动试验极限控制应用实例

介绍了某产品振动应力筛选试验,通过对产品采用极限控制,并组合配以虚拟参考点（2点控制）以及响应点（2点控制）的方式,保证产品在试验过程中不会受到过强的力学应力,避免产品内部敏感元件的损坏。这种振动试验与常见的振动试验有很多不同点,从某产品振动试验实践,阐述此类试验有关技术问题。     

碳纤维热导率与其微观结构参数的关系

碳纤维具有多晶多相特性,为了研究微晶结构特性对热导率的影响,本文通过XRD对碳纤维的微观特征结构参数的表征,对导热性能与微观特征结构的关联性进行了研究。研究结果表明,碳纤维热导率随着石墨微晶的基面宽度（L_a）、堆砌厚度（L_c）和平均堆垛层数（N）的增大而增大,随着孔隙率（V_p）的增大而降低。基于Raman图谱的分峰拟合信息,对碳纤维的石墨化度进行分析。结果显示,碳纤维的石墨化度越大,热导率越高。