基于二进制粒子群算法的战时航空网络规划研究

领空作为国家资源的一部分,其使用、调配关系到国家的安全与发展,在战时,将更多的空中资源调配给军航使用,有利于保障军事行动的顺利进行。基于此,提出一种基于二进制粒子群算法(BPSO)的战时航空网络规划方法。首先,对航空网络建模,收集航班数据;其次,建立航空网络性能评价体系;然后,以使用尽可能少的民航机场维持预期网络性能为目标,以作战意图和战场环境为约束条件,通过BPSO 算法进行求解;最后,进行仿真分析。结果表明:该方法能够结合作战意图、反映战场环境、合理调配航空资源,为战时航空管制工作提供决策依据。     

Automatic differentiation based discrete adjoint method for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes

A systematic methodology for formulating, implementing, solving and verifying discrete adjoint of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes is proposed. First, a general adjoint formulation is con-structed for the entire optimization problem, including parameterization, mesh deformation, flow solution and computation of the objective function, which is followed by detailed formulations of matrix-vector products arising in the adjoint model. According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of auto-matic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner. Furthermore, a duality-preserving iterative algorithm is employed to solve flow adjoint equations arising in the adjoint model, ensur-ing identical convergence rates for the tangent and the adjoint models. A three-step strategy is adopted to verify the adjoint computation. The proposed method has several remarkable features:the use of AD techniques avoids tedious and error-prone manual derivation and programming;duality is strictly preserved so that consistent and highly accurate discrete sensitivities can be obtained; and comparable efficiency to hand-coded implementation can be achieved. Upon the cur-rent discrete adjoint method, a gradient-based optimization framework has been developed and applied to a drag reduction problem.     

复合材料J型加筋壁板制造技术研究

对J型加筋壁板共胶接技术在实际应用中所存在的主要问题进行了研究,着重介绍了R区芯材精确填充、筋条外型模成型、框架式插销垂直定位、共胶接真空袋封装等关键技术的研究情况,并对相关技术的应用进行了深入分析。研究结果表明,在精确计算的基础上,设计制造专用成型模具可实现R区填充芯材的精确制备,有利于提高加筋壁板胶接质量;选用筋条外型模成型工艺,并设计采用框架式插销垂直定位装置,可有效解决J型筋的表面成型质量、筋条尺寸精度、位置精度等问题;使用已硫化橡胶作为维形挡条、制备合适的内型面软模、优化辅助材料铺放方法,可减少表面质量问题,降低架桥、破袋风险。在应用了上述一系列制造技术后,成功制造了满足使用要求的J型加筋壁板复材零件,并初步实现该类型零件的批量化生产。     

航空结构用环氧树脂基复合材料增韧技术的工艺研究

采用“离位”增韧技术对NY9200G／T300环氧树脂体系复合材料进行增韧,通过试验,将其与增韧前性能进行比较,结果表明：经过“离位”技术增韧,在基本保持NY9200G／T300复合材料力学性能和工艺性能的同时,大幅度地提高了该复合材料的韧性。     

基于飞机发电机测试的电负载控制系统

针对某型发电机性能测试需要,采用现代计算机控制技术设计开发了电负载控制系统.根据飞机供电系统性能参数要求和实际设备,采用高速数据采集卡采集发电机电网参数并计算功率.由可编程控制器控制电负载单元,测试特定负载下发电机性能及其对发动机影响.运用多线程技术,提高了系统实时性.经验证,系统满足实际测试要求,运行稳定可靠,测量准...     

螺纹紧固件耐久性分析方法的实验研究

本文在实验的基础上,提出了应用于螺栓螺纹表面裂纹上一种抗疲劳分裂研究方法－－耐久性损伤分析方法,考虑了一个新的耐久性损伤模型,螺纹圆角处开裂,把适用于紧固孔上小裂纹模型上的理论方法发展延伸至螺纹圆角模型大裂纹上,并通过实验得到了验证。同时给出了一个例子,预测结果与实验结果拟合得很好,为带螺纹紧固件的耐久性分析方法的研究提供了一种可行的方法。     

MTPS蜂窝夹芯结构传热性能及热应力分析

对于金属防热结构的蜂窝夹芯结构的稳态情况,基于材料的全灰体假设,同时考虑热传导和热辐射两种传热形式对温度场的耦合作用,利用热流量守恒建立了蜂窝芯层温度场的非线性积分方程。离散化后利用数值方法得到方程组的数值解。对于美国兰利研究中心的实验结果,与本文方法的对比计算结果基本吻合。进一步,利用计算结果讨论了给定面板温度边界情况下,下面板、柱体层的灰度、蜂窝结构长径比对夹芯温度场的影响。并根据温度场和近似的应力分析模型,用半解析结果讨论了稳态情况下蜂窝芯层上的热应力。     

基于飞机装配型架的气动定位器的设计

利用气动定位器解决了飞机装配型架中手动定位操作困难的问题,它将传统型架设计与气动传动、PLC控制有机结合,自动化程度高,操作安全简便,工作高效,可降低98％的劳动强度,尤其适合于定位器工作通路不好、工作位置高以及工作行程长的情况下使用,在飞机装配领域有很大的应用空间。     

Acceleration sensors based modal identification and active vibration control of flexible smart cantilever plate

Some flexible appendages of spacecrafts, such as solar panels, are cantilever plate structures. Thus, vibration problem is unavoidable when there is slewing maneuver or external disturbance excitation. Vibration of such cantilever plate structures includes coupled bending and torsional motion. Furthermore, the low amplitude vibration near the equilibrium point is very difficult to be quickly suppressed due to nonlinear factors of the hardware in the system, which is harmful to stability and attitude control accuracy. To solve these problems, acceleration sensor-based modal identification and active vibration control methods are presented for the first two bending and the first two torsional modes vibration of the cantilever plate. Optimal placements of three acceleration sensors and PZT patches actuators are performed to decouple the bending and torsional vibration of such cantilever plate for sensing and actuating, and identifications are achieved by experiments. A nonlinear control method is presented to suppress both high and low amplitude vibrations of flexible smart cantilever plate significantly. Experimental comparison researches are conducted by using acceleration proportional feedback and the presented nonlinear control algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that the presented acceleration sensor-based methods can suppress the vibration of cantilever plate effectively.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.