基于CAN总线的航天员医学信息管理网络设计

分析航天员医学信息网络外部设备的数据产生和传输的特点,利用CAN总线实现简便、数据传输可靠的优点,建立了基于CAN总线的航天员医学信息管理网络,设计了专门的网络传输协议,并解决了网络实际应用中外部设备即插即用对网络的影响,圆满完成了系统数据传输任务。     

插拔装置密封件的有限元分析

针对一种插拔装置不能灵活分离的问题,使用有限元法计算并比较“Y”形、“L”形、“T”形与“O”形密封圈插入和拔出时结构与密封圈接触部位接触力,通过气密考核试验及分离力试验对计算结果进行验证.结果表明,异形密封圈密封性能良好,且能显著降低结构拆卸时的摩擦力,有利于结构拆卸灵活、顺畅.     

低温耐油蒙脱土/ 氢化丁腈的制备和性能研究

采用热机械共混的方法,制备了有机蒙脱土(OMMT)/低温氢化丁腈(HNBR)的橡胶材料.热混炼工艺增强了OMMT在氢化丁腈中的分散性能,从而获得了性能优异的HNBR橡胶.SAXS、SEM和TEM照片展示了OMMT主要以插层结构和少量聚集体存在HNBR橡胶中.DSC曲线和压缩耐寒系数测试表明,少量添加OMMT,可在不明显限制HNBR橡胶分子链的运动条件下,提高HNBR填料网络密度,增加橡胶内部的网络协同密度,从而增强HNBR橡胶的低温弹性.少量OMMT( ＜10 phr)可大幅度提高HNBR橡胶的力学性能,但随着OMMT添加量继续增加,橡胶力学性能提高不明显.DMA测试表明,添加OMMT可提高其和HNBR橡胶的结合力及分散效果,成为增强HNBR橡胶力学性能的主要原因;与纯HNBR相比可提高橡胶的耐油性能.因此OMMT/HNBR复合材料是一种具有低温液压密封应用前景的橡胶材料.     

薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料的研究进展

综述了薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料的研究进展,主要介绍了薄片状的聚酰亚胺多孔材料的产品种类、研究单位、性能指标、应用情况及制备方法,并提出了目前对薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料研究存在的问题以及研究现状,展望了薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料在今后的研究方向和发展趋势.薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料,已经作为垫片用在宇宙飞船的多层隔热系统中,甚至会逐渐替代传统的多层隔热系统材料.     

Cutting force prediction for circular end milling process

A deduced cutting force prediction model for circular end milling process is presented in this paper. Traditional researches on cutting force model usually focus on linear milling process which does not meet other cutting conditions, especially for circular milling process. This paper presents an improved cutting force model for circular end milling process based on the typical linear milling force model. The curvature effects of tool path on chip thickness as well as entry and exit angles are analyzed, and the cutting force model of linear milling process is then corrected to fit circular end milling processes. Instantaneous cutting forces during circular end milling process are predicted according to the proposed model. The deduced cutting force model can be used for both linear and circular end milling processes. Finally, circular end milling experiments with constant and variable radial depth were carried out to verify the availability of the proposed method. Experiment results show that measured results and simulated results corresponds well with each other.     

天平与波纹管系统结构设计与有限元分析

为满足某飞机后机身风洞试验需求,研制了一种用金属波纹管密封测力天平的新型测力装置。利用密封原理,该装置的波纹管结构能有效地隔断风洞流场压力波动,使其内腔压力平衡,确保天平精确测量作用在飞机后机身上的气动载荷。通过对天平与波纹管系统进行合理的结构设计,以及应用有限元方法进行详尽的静态和动态力学分析,该装置得到了较为理想的设计结果。天平地面校准和风洞试验结果表明,波纹管密封效果好,对天平测力干扰小,达到了预期的试验要求。     

Novel approach of crater detection by crater candidate region selection and matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine

Impacted craters are commonly found on the surface of planets, satellites, asteroids and other solar system bodies. In order to speed up the rate of constructing the database of craters, it is important to develop crater detection algorithms. This paper presents a novel approach to automatically detect craters on planetary surfaces. The approach contains two parts: crater candidate region selection and crater detection. In the first part, crater candidate region selection is achieved by Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi (KLT) detector. Matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine (MatLSSVM), as the matrixization version of least square support vector machine (SVM), inherits the advantages of least squares support vector machine (LSSVM), reduces storage space greatly and reserves spatial redundancies within each image matrix compared with general LSSVM. The second part of the approach employs MatLSSVM to design classifier for crater detection. Experimental results on the dataset which comprises 160 preprocessed image patches from Google Mars demonstrate that the accuracy rate of crater detection can be up to 88%. In addition, the outstanding feature of the approach introduced in this paper is that it takes resized crater candidate region as input pattern directly to finish crater detection. The results of the last experiment demonstrate that MatLSSVM-based classifier can detect crater regions effectively on the basis of KLT-based crater candidate region selection.     

多喷口喷流对侧向喷流流场影响的风洞试验研究

侧向喷流控制研究一个很重要的目的在于了解、掌握喷流与来流的干扰,寻找提高喷流控制效率的方法,不同截面多喷流同时工作便是其中一种。多喷流同时作用时,下游喷流会受到上游喷流的影响,与直接来流干扰现象不同,控制效率不同。针对这种情况,φ1m高超声速风洞从测压租测力两方面进行了多喷口喷流对侧向喷流控制影响的风洞试验研究。试验采用锥柱模型,喷管均位于同一母线上,喷管数目为单喷和三喷。结果表明：上游喷流的低压区会影响下游喷流,当喷流数目增加时,喷流与来流的干扰与多个单喷的叠加完全不同。     

翼柱型药柱内三维湍流流动仿真

应用Ｓｉｍｐｌｅ方法进行了固体火箭发动机燃烧室中的三维流动仿真。所考虑的物理因素如下：翼柱型药柱，三维加质不可压湍流，移动的燃面边界，燃气的热辐射等。方程为：三维连续、动量和能量方程，ｋ－ε湍流模型，三维热辐射通量方程等。为了处理燃面移动边界，提出了标记网格示踪技术。计算结果获得了固体火箭发动机燃烧室翼柱型药柱中三维流动的参数分布。同时，揭示了某些新现象和新规律：翼和柱通道间的几何匹配及其中的加质强度对流动参数有强烈的影响，甚至可能发生反向流动和旋涡；在一定条件下，翼通道下游附近可能产生明显的周向旋涡。     

救生伞收口性能分析

通过对ACESⅡ弹射座椅所使用的C－9伞收口速度补偿曲线的理论。分析了救生伞采用收口技术后,＿能在高速状态下降低开伞动载,在低速状态下不降低最低安全高度的原因;并对国产ＨＴＹ－4型弹射座椅装备了收口的救生－13型伞后的性能进行了估算。假如收口阻力特征等于210m2、收口时间等于10ｓ则在3000m高度上开伞动载将减小40％;并论述了收口阻力特征和收口时间选取的原则。