球面激波对平面的马赫反射的简化处理

本文利用Whitham绕射理论,给出了球面激波对平面绕射时马赫杆的近似解,同时求得了马赫反射三波点迹线及壁面超压。另外还导出了新的面积函数表达式。在壁面超压的计算上,这些理论结果与用Whitham方程求得的数值解相符合。     

Current distribution control for parallel connected converters. II

For pt.I, see ibid., vol.28, no.3, p.829-840 (1992). In the central-limit control (CLC), the multiloop controls are employed to regulate the output voltage and track the central weighted current, thus equalizing the output current of each converter module (CM). The current distribution error (CDE) between the output current of each CM is used as a criterion in judging system performance. The prediction and simulation results of this control scheme are illustrated. When incorporated with the maximum current limit, the proposed control method can determine the number of required converters in the active state for each load condition. As a result, the efficiency of a system can be increased significantly. A comparison between the performances of the system under master-slave control (MSC) and CLC is given     

一种多径条件下的MLS接收机测角误差分析新方法

为了准确分析多径环境条件下微波着陆系统接收机测角误差,在深入分析微波着陆系统(MLS)测角原理的基础上,提出了一种基于扫描波束主瓣等效替代的误差分析方法。该方法通过把往返波束脉冲主瓣用高斯钟形替代,准确计算了接收的扫描脉冲-3dB门限前后沿误差,建立了多路径条件下统一实用的接收脉冲包络波峰位置偏移误差模型和锁住闸门测量误差模型。为验证模型准确性,以特定的多径环境条件为例,计算MLS接收机的测角误差,将计算结果与利用Mathias经典模型的计算结果进行对比,并通过计算机仿真进行验证。结果表明,采用主瓣替代方法能够较好地克服经典模型精确分析误差方面的使用不足和缺陷,且对多径条件下接收机测角精度的准确评定具有一定的实用价值。     

基于信号完整性的PCB设计一般规则

随着在计算机、通信系统、视频系统和网络系统中开发的时钟频率和数据速率越来越高,信号完整性正变得愈发重要。在当前的高工作频率下,影响信号上升时间、脉宽、定时、抖动或噪声的任何事物都会影响整个系统的可靠性。本文概要地介绍了基于信号完整性分析的PCB设计一般规则。     

Performance evaluation of GPS augmentation using Quasi-Zenith Satellite System

The current global positioning system (GPS) provides limited availability and capability for a country like Japan where mountainous terrain and urban canyons do not allow a clear skyline to the horizon. At present, the Japanese Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS) is under investigation through a cooperative effort between the government and the private sector. QZSS is considered a multi-function satellite system, as it is able to provide communication, broadcasting, and positioning services for mobile users in a specified region with a high elevation angle. The additional GPS compatible signals from QZSS can remarkably improve the availability, accuracy, and capability of GPS positioning. This work focuses on the performance of GPS augmentation using the proposed QZSS. The QZSS satellite constellation and signal structure are briefly reviewed. Positioning with pseudo-range and carrier phase are discussed. The performance of GPS augmentation using QZSS in the Asian-Pacific and Australian area is studied using software simulations. The results are presented using the number of visible satellites as a measure of availability, GDOP as a measure of accuracy, and ambiguity success rate as a measure of capability of carrier-phase-based positioning with spatial and temporal variations. The results show that the QZSS will improve not only the availability and accuracy of GPS positioning, but will also enhance the capability of the GPS carrier-phase-based positioning in Japan and neighboring regions.     

推进剂贮箱复合膜研究

系统分析了液体推进剂对隔膜式贮箱中隔膜材料的腐蚀和渗透规律，提出了采用镀膜技术进行金属和非金属材料复合的方案来解决推进剂的渗透问题。初步试验结果证明，复合膜技术在降低材料渗透率方面有着明显的优势。     

自洁仿生薄膜吸附模拟研究

固体表面的自清洁性一直深受研究人员的关注,但对其微观机理尚缺乏深入研究。文章利用分子动力学原理,对以ZnO为基底的纳结构表面自清洁效果进行了模拟仿真,探讨了方柱状纳结构尺寸对其自清洁性能的影响规律,进而优化纳结构模型。结果表明,自洁效果最好的纳结构表面尺寸为:柱高度7.05,柱边长7.38,柱侧边距2.16,最大接触角140.8°;同时,与Wenzel模型相比,模拟接触角与Cassie模型的预测值更能保持一致。     

智能化交流磁化电流控制器设计中的若干问题

本文对设计智能化交流磁化电流控制器过程中所必须解决的非正弦交流磁化电流的测量、退磁速率的线性化等问题进行了讨论,详细分析了磁化回路中电流与触发角及负载功率因数角之间的关系,并在此基础上提出相应的解决方案,同时叙述了以单片机技术为核心的交流磁化电流控制器的组成及工作原理。对进一步提高我国磁粉探伤设备的技术水平具有一定的促进意义。     

俯仰-滚转动导数天平装置

本文介绍俯仰-滚转动导数天平装置,着重介绍其运动机构和测量机构。此裝置已经做过三期实验,重点介绍第三期实验用的改进型。装置的特点是 M_z 电桥电气中心、俯仰运动转心、模型气动参考中心和模型质心四心重合。俯仰振动是由步进电机驱动的,通过轴承支撑的模型又能在气动力驱动下自由滚转。俯仰频率和滚转速度被 LDC-825计数器和 B·K 公司转速计记录。模型的俯仰力矩 M_z和俯仰角θ值分别用应变电桥测量。信号被 Neff-720系统和 XR-7000磁带机进行数据采集处理和模拟量记录显示。这是国内第一套成功地用于跨超声速风洞飞机模型实验,四心重合的俯仰-滚转实验装置。力矩 M_z 和俯仰角θ的输出信号是非常满意的,已经为某预研型号提供了(?)导数的测量结果。     

电阻缝焊逐点电流调幅及其实现

本文针对生产实际问题，提出了电阻缝焊逐点电流调幅的概念及其实现方法。在分析可控硅控制角、导通角和缝焊机功率因数角三者关系的基础上提出了独特的线性控制方程。从硬件和软件两个方面说明了具有逐点电流调幅功能的缝焊控制箱设计思想。以８０３１为核心，简述了系统结构和工作原理，详细讨论了逐点电流调幅的软件流程。试验和生产线考核证明，所研制的控制箱性能达到了预期效果。