Attitude and orbit control systems for the LISA Pathfinder mission

The main purpose of the LISA Pathfinder mission is to provide in-orbit validation of the critical technologies necessary for LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna), aiming at detecting gravitational waves generated by very massive objects such as black holes. The spacecraft consists of a Science Module (SCM) and a Propulsion Module (PRM). The former performs the science experiment, and the later provides the propulsive capability to raise the spacecraft from the injection orbit to the operational orbit at around L1 and is then separated from the former. The Spacecraft Attitude and Orbit Control System (AOCS) is actually composed of three distinct systems to fulfill the needs of the whole mission: – Composite AOCS, used to reach L1, aims at raising the Perigee through a succession of about 10 boosts performed with high thrust chemical propulsion; – Micro-propulsion AOCS takes over once the separation of the SCM from PRM has occurred and is based on micro-propulsion systems (micro-Newton electrical thrusters); – Drag-Free Attitude Control System (DFACS) is then used to perform science experiments. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the AOCS architecture, requirements, selected sensors and actuators, system design & evolution, and achieved performances. It focuses in particular on the Composite AOCS and the Micro-propulsion AOCS and will analyze the challenges of using micro-Newton electric propulsion.     

无人机分类研究

根据无人机设计规范研究需要,本文首先对现役和在研的无人机分类进行统计分析,然后参考有人机和导弹的分类,再考虑21世纪无人机的发展,将固定翼、轮式起落架起飞/着陆的无人机划分为战术类、战略类和作战类三类无人机是科学的、合适的。     

水洞收缩段流场的数值模拟及优选

介绍了一种水洞非对称收缩段的数值模拟方法和程序,计算采用有限体积预估修正格式求解非定常欧拉方程.结合具体水洞设计对几种典型收缩曲线的三维流场进行了计算和分析,给出了沿轴向的压力分布,出口截面速度分布及分布的均匀性,选出最佳曲线,为水洞的设计提供依据.结果表明:本文的计算方法和程序对于水洞或风洞的三元收缩段,是有价值的分析和辅助设计手段.     

人－椅系统的动压计算问题

通过大量的分析、计算,提出了作用在人－椅系统上的动压修正系数F的半经验公式。给出选取修正因子ε、f（ε）的方法,仅需４个不同马赫数的阻力系数实验值。原则上,若实验结果精度较高,对阻力系数实验值的选取并无限制。但实验数据精度不高,则上述计算的阻力系数的均方根误差就会大些。此方法不仅适用于计算像人－椅系统这样的大钝体,而且也适用于计算其它大钝体在任意马赫数范围的阻力系数,其均方根误差小于01 05。     

国土卫星像片在水库诱发地震研究中的应用

应用我国1985年10月发射的国土资源调查卫星资料研究河北省潘家口水库及其邻近地区的地质构造特征。结合近年来这一地区的地震活动、地壳应力实测资料,应用“密度平衡椭球体理论”探讨水库诱发地震问题。从而指出该区将可能发生不大于5级的地震,并提请有关部门重视这一问题。     

测速定轨的实时算法

基于弹道参数的样条表示理论，本文提出了雷达目标的测速定轨实时算法。算法的关键是通过弹道表示系数的递推计算，由预测量与实际测量量的差别来计算样条系数和确定样条节点。在已有的弹道样条表示基础上，下一时刻的弹道计算有三种情况：用预测值、局部调整校条系数和增加样条节点，给出了在实时计算中采用哪种计算的准则。     

一种利用智能卡实现公钥基础设施核心服务的方案

介绍公钥基础设施 ( PKI)所能提供的核心服务内容 ,对智能卡的特点进行了分析。在此基础上 ,给出一个具体的 PKI实现方案 ,并根据该方案制作了利用 PKI进行安全通信的演示系统     

国产高模量碳纤维抗真空紫外辐照性能试验研究

通过地面模拟试验研究了真空紫外辐照对国产BHM3高模量碳纤维质量损失率的影响,并采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、原子力显微镜（AFM）和X射线光电子能谱（XPS）仪对辐照前后的样品进行微观分析。结果表明,随着真空紫外辐照剂量增加,碳纤维质损率呈现先增加后平缓现象,质量损失率较少;紫外辐照作用前后碳纤维表面形貌和元素组成基本未变,说明其具有良好的抗紫外辐照性能。     

Novel approach of crater detection by crater candidate region selection and matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine

Impacted craters are commonly found on the surface of planets, satellites, asteroids and other solar system bodies. In order to speed up the rate of constructing the database of craters, it is important to develop crater detection algorithms. This paper presents a novel approach to automatically detect craters on planetary surfaces. The approach contains two parts: crater candidate region selection and crater detection. In the first part, crater candidate region selection is achieved by Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi (KLT) detector. Matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine (MatLSSVM), as the matrixization version of least square support vector machine (SVM), inherits the advantages of least squares support vector machine (LSSVM), reduces storage space greatly and reserves spatial redundancies within each image matrix compared with general LSSVM. The second part of the approach employs MatLSSVM to design classifier for crater detection. Experimental results on the dataset which comprises 160 preprocessed image patches from Google Mars demonstrate that the accuracy rate of crater detection can be up to 88%. In addition, the outstanding feature of the approach introduced in this paper is that it takes resized crater candidate region as input pattern directly to finish crater detection. The results of the last experiment demonstrate that MatLSSVM-based classifier can detect crater regions effectively on the basis of KLT-based crater candidate region selection.     

空间预警系统的视线测量误差特性研究

在空间预警系统中 ,深入分析和研究视线测量误差的特性很重要。根据已建立的红外凝视相机误差模型 ,对视线测量误差的点分布、误差传播矩阵和误差空间图进行了研究 ,得到了一些很好的结论。此外在不考虑卫星观测平台误差的情况下 ,还设计了直接产生随机测角误差的算法。