Surface shape control of integrated paraboloid space reflector consisting of sub-reflectors exploiting modulated solar pressure

Reflectors are very critical space elements and can be used not only as solar collectors/reflectors, telecommunication radio antennas and telescopes but also for dual-usage such as solar sails and solar concentrators to probe and sublimate materials from asteroids when actively controlling the surface shape. In this paper, the surface shape of a slack reflector with negligible elastic deformations will be controlled to be a paraboloid by actively modulating the solar radiation pressure (SRP) force using reflectivity control devices (RCDs) across the reflector. Nonlinear static equilibrium equations for an arbitrary infinitesimal within the reflector along the radial, circumferential and transverse directions are established considering the external modulated SRP force and internal tensions respectively. The coupled radial stress differential governing equation and reflectivity algebraic equation are obtained for the paraboloid reflector by the help of the formulation of an inverse problem based on equilibrium equations previously established. Some analytical and numerical analysis for reflectors with ideal and non-perfect SRP force models are performed respectively. The conclusions concerning about how to control the reflector’s surface shape successfully using allowed reflectivity, resulting in reasonable stress range, moreover, how to get the feasible solutions influenced by the reflector’s size parameters, are all based on the presented analytical and numerical analysis.     

表面涂层-高温合金之间的高温过程研究

采用刷涂和烧结的方法制备了高温合金表面的无机涂层，并对基体进行了预氧化处理。应用俄歇能谱仪（AES）、扫描电镜（SEM）研究了预氧化处理和高温长时间退火条件下，涂层和高温合金之间元素的相互作用。结果表明：氧在合金中的分布曲线服从抛物线法则，高温下基体中铬优先氧化，对高温合金基体进行预氧化处理能有效地阻滞高温条件下基体元素铬的贫化。     

离心式叶轮内部湍流及出口“射流尾迹”结构的成因分析

使用压力修正算法及kε湍流模式求解Reynolds时均的NS方程,数值分析了离心式压气机叶轮内部湍流流动及叶轮出口“射流尾迹”结构的形成过程,计算与实验结果的比较表明,二次流对低能流体的输运是形成射流尾迹结构的主要原因。     

星座系统延时对不同业务服务质量的影响研究

文章首先介绍了卫星通信系统延时对不同业务的服务质量的影响,包括对话音业务、常规数据业务的服务质量的影响。然后结合星座系统的应用背景,阐述系统延时可能带来的影响,以确定星座设计时对卫星轨道高度选择的限制。     

近地空间飞艇发展现状与趋势

近地空间飞艇今天不但在军事上得到了应用,就是在民用中也得到各领域的关注。因此,近年来各国竟相发展,使得飞艇在军事上成为近地空间的首选装备。文章针对国外飞艇发展现状与发展趋势进行论述,旨在阐述飞艇在未来军事领域中的应用与地位。     

Attitude and orbit control systems for the LISA Pathfinder mission

The main purpose of the LISA Pathfinder mission is to provide in-orbit validation of the critical technologies necessary for LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna), aiming at detecting gravitational waves generated by very massive objects such as black holes. The spacecraft consists of a Science Module (SCM) and a Propulsion Module (PRM). The former performs the science experiment, and the later provides the propulsive capability to raise the spacecraft from the injection orbit to the operational orbit at around L1 and is then separated from the former. The Spacecraft Attitude and Orbit Control System (AOCS) is actually composed of three distinct systems to fulfill the needs of the whole mission: – Composite AOCS, used to reach L1, aims at raising the Perigee through a succession of about 10 boosts performed with high thrust chemical propulsion; – Micro-propulsion AOCS takes over once the separation of the SCM from PRM has occurred and is based on micro-propulsion systems (micro-Newton electrical thrusters); – Drag-Free Attitude Control System (DFACS) is then used to perform science experiments. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the AOCS architecture, requirements, selected sensors and actuators, system design & evolution, and achieved performances. It focuses in particular on the Composite AOCS and the Micro-propulsion AOCS and will analyze the challenges of using micro-Newton electric propulsion.     

The effect of the longitudinal propagating waves on the electron acceleration in the reconnecting current sheet

Based upon the most efficient electron acceleration near the midplane of 3D non-neutral driven reconnecting current sheet (RCS) and the electrostatic wave excitation by the drift Maxwellian distribution of electrons in Vlasov simulation, we assume that the electrostatic waves mainly propagate opposite to the reconnecting electric field and investigated how these waves affect the electron acceleration. The main results are: (1) when the electron’s velocity equals to the phase speed of the waves, they will be trapped and have the different accelerating characteristics from the untrapped electrons through solving the momentum equations of electrons analytically; (2) the test particle simulations further prove that the number of the energetic electrons decreases with the increasing intensity of unstable waves, and the distribution of the energetic electrons takes on the double power-law.     

精确打击武器与精确制导技术

介绍了精确打击武器的基本分类以及不同的打击武器采用的不同的制导技术。分析了国外的精确打击武器中采用的制导技术，指出了精确打击武器及其制导技术是现代高科技武器发展的关键技术。     

计算机翼跨声速压力分布的格林函数方法

本文给出一种用格林定理将跨声速小扰动速势方程化成积分方程式,然后进行数值求解的方法,文中对场元强度进行松弛迭代,一般只需20次左右即达收敛。算例表明,该方法结果与差分法结果一致。     

对涡喷七发动机全加力状态温度高推力小的剖析和排故措施

 涡喷七发动机全加力状态温度高推力小问题,是长期没有解决的生产关键。文章从实际出发,进行理论计算和统计分析,从而找到产生故障的原因,其中有大气湿度的影响,发动机涡轮部件性能退化,~t4温度受大气温度的影响和~t4温度场的不均匀性。针对以上原因,提出了行之有效的排故措施,对解决我国当前使用的双转子发动机经常出现的温度高推力小问题有广泛的现实意义。