基于STT与模糊QFD的装备质量特性分解方法

装备综合质量特性参数是度量装备系统方案优劣的重要指标.在从战略到任务STT(Strategy to Task Technique)法、模糊质量功能展开QFD(Quality Function Deployment)法和武器效能评估ADC模型的基础上,提出一种装备综合质量特性参数分解方法.运用上述方法对装备进行结构和任务分解,把装备总体系统效能分解到相关任务及其功能系统的关键质量特性中,进一步建立考虑了任务和相关功能系统质量特性影响的系统效能模型.分解结果为装备不同系统方案的评价及确定影响装备系统效能的关键质量特性参数提供了依据.     

Ionospheric disturbances on 8 September, 2010: Was it connected with the incoming moderate Chongqing earthquake?

Earthquake prediction stimulates the searches for a correlation between seismic activity and ionospheric anomalies. Contrary to common focuses on strong earthquakes, we report the ionospheric disturbances, 2 days before a moderate Ms = 4.7 Chongqing earthquake (29.4°N, 105.5°E, depth = 7.0 km, occurred at 21:21 LT, 10 September, 2010) with the data of ground-based ionosondes and IGS receivers. The data covering the period under the quiet geomagnetic conditions and a geomagnetic storm was analyzed with upper and lower bounds. It is found that there were significant enhancements of foF2 and total electron content (TEC) on the afternoon of 8 September, 2010, with a limited area close to the epicentre, which was different from the feature of ionospheric perturbations triggered by the geomagnetic storm on 15 September. Taking into account the heliogeomagnetical condition, we conclude that the observed ionospheric enhancements were very likely associated with the forthcoming moderate Chongqing earthquake, which implies that the relationship between the amplitudes of ionospheric disturbances and earthquakes is very complicated.     

A nonlinear background removal method for seismo-ionospheric anomaly analysis under a complex solar activity scenario: A case study of the M9.0 Tohoku earthquake

A precise determination of ionospheric total electron content (TEC) anomaly variations that are likely associated with large earthquakes as observed by global positioning system (GPS) requires the elimination of the ionospheric effect from irregular solar electromagnetic radiation. In particular, revealing the seismo-ionospheric anomalies when earthquakes occurred during periods of high solar activity is of utmost importance. To overcome this constraint, a multiresolution time series processing technique based on wavelet transform applicable to global ionosphere map (GIM) TEC data was used to remove the nonlinear effect from solar radiation for the earthquake that struck Tohoku, Japan, on 11 March, 2011. As a result, it was found that the extracted TEC have a good correlation with the measured solar extreme ultraviolet flux in 26–34 nm (EUV_26–34) and the 10.7 cm solar radio flux (F_10.7). After removing the influence of solar radiation origin in GIM TEC, the analysis results show that the TEC around the forthcoming epicenter and its conjugate were significantly enhanced in the afternoon period of 8 March 2011, 3 days before the earthquake. The spatial distributions of the TEC anomalous and extreme enhancements indicate that the earthquake preparation process had brought with a TEC anomaly area of size approximately 1650 and 5700 km in the latitudinal and longitudinal directions, respectively.     

基于N-S方程的尾迹面法翼型气动阻力计算

研究了计算翼型阻力改进的方法——尾迹面法及尾迹面积分的位置和相应的积分技术.在亚跨声速时分别采用了表面积分和尾迹积分求得给定翼型RAE2822的阻力.结果显示,2种方法具有相同的结果,表明尾迹面积分方法是有效的,与实验值吻合较好.尾迹面法中,尾迹面位置应处于离后缘相对弦长距离0.6~1.0之间.尾迹面积分方法中积分结果不依赖于物体的详细几何外形,可以预计对曲率变化大的三维复杂外形,该方法有更大的优势.      

复合材料格栅结构优化设计中的计算智能技术

针对复合材料格栅结构优化设计多变量、多约束、连续和离散混合变量、高度非线性的难点,提出了用进化神经网络来实现结构设计参数(输入)与结构响应参数(输出)的全局非线性映射关系,以此来代替优化过程中的有限元计算,以提高优化效率.以遗传算法为优化求解器,神经网络屈曲稳定性响应面为主要约束,对复合材料格栅加筋结构进行优化.结果表明,在相同样本数的情况下,进化神经网络可获得比BP网络更高精度的映射模型,具有很强的泛化能力.该方法可以为解决大型复合材料结构优化问题提供一条高效途径.      

动态桨叶RCS特性的实验研究

在微波暗室中测量了金属平板桨叶动态模型的高频雷达散射截面RCS(Radar Cross Section),并通过快速傅立叶变换FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)得到相应的频谱图;详细分析了时域和频域RCS随桨叶片数、雷达波入射方向、入射频率、极化状态和桨叶转速等因素的变化.实验结果表明主要特征是时域RCS呈周期性起伏,频谱图因前行桨叶与后行桨叶散射有差别而不对称,且频谱宽度反映了多普勒效应.取得的结果与已有文献的计算分析一致,对直升机的探测和识别具有重要的参考价值.      

保形油箱的隐身与气动设计

在预测保形油箱对飞机隐身性能和气动性能影响的基础上,通过一个典型设计范例研究了保形油箱的隐身与气动设计方法,并与传统副油箱的效果进行了对比.比较结果表明,同样条件下,保形油箱对飞机性能造成的不利影响要比普通副油箱小得多;如果设计适当,保形油箱甚至完全可以改善飞机的隐身和气动性能.在设计过程中,对飞机上可能安装保形油箱的位置及优劣进行了分析,这些经验可以推广到一般保形外挂和其它型号飞机上.总结了保形油箱隐身与气动设计的规律,并在保形油箱设计的基础上,结合其它外挂物的特点,给出了一般保形外挂的隐身与气动设计的特点和设计原则.      

高精度光纤陀螺高带宽信号检测方案

研究兼顾静态性能和力学环境适应性的信号检测方案是高精度光纤陀螺实用化的迫切要求.分析了高精度光纤陀螺全数字闭环信号检测过程,推导了系统的闭环传递函数.一般的基频调制使检测系统的采样周期长、带宽低,反馈不能很好地补偿因力学环境产生的高频噪声信号,会破坏系统闭环,产生较大的动态误差.设计了三倍频调制/解调数字闭环信号检测方案,使采样周期是基频调制方案的1/3,有效提高了系统带宽.两种方案的力学环境实验和静态实验结果对比说明,三倍频方案明显提高了高精度光纤陀螺的力学环境适应性,同时静态性能不受影响,能够满足实际应用的要求.      

基于DEM的星载SAR图像模拟以及用于图像精校正

根据星载SAR的距离-多普勒成像原理对DEM的三维位置点进行成像几何位置的计算,然后根据经验公式给出了雷达后向散射系数的模拟方法。针对DEM格网间隔和SAR图像分辨率的不同,以及由于侧视成像雷达的特点而导致山区的迎坡和背坡模拟图像点密度不均匀等问题,采用了基于DEM格网点内插的算法。最后应用模拟的SAR图像和真实图像匹配来实现星载SAR图像的几何精校正处理。通过采用RADARSAT的实际图像进行了图像的模拟和几何校正,证明了方法的可行性。     

低轨卫星移动系统的点波束确定算法

根据星座空间几何基础,以及卫星对地面的覆盖情况以及点波束的形状,通过建立数学模型,提出了地面终端确定所在点波束的仿真算法;并以典型的低轨卫星移动系统Globalstar为仿真背景,仿真得出了与实际系统参数接近的结果,验证了算法。