基于FTA方法对某型飞机直流电源系统故障分析

对某型飞机直流电源系统的“一个整流器故障”进行了分析 ,介绍了故障树分析的应用方法 ,并且对实际故障建立了故障树     

Complexity,Forced and/or Self-Organized Criticality,and Topological Phase Transitions in Space Plasmas

The first definitive observation that provided convincing evidence indicating certain turbulent space plasma processes are in states of ‘complexity’ was the discovery of the apparent power-law probability distribution of solar flare intensities. Recent statistical studies of complexity in space plasmas came from the AE index, UVI auroral imagery, and in-situ measurements related to the dynamics of the plasma sheet in the Earth's magnetotail and the auroral zone. In this review, we describe a theory of dynamical ‘complexity’ for space plasma systems far from equilibrium. We demonstrate that the sporadic and localized interactions of magnetic coherent structures are the origin of ‘complexity’ in space plasmas. Such interactions generate the anomalous diffusion, transport, acceleration, and evolution of the macroscopic states of the overall dynamical systems. Several illustrative examples are considered. These include: the dynamical multi- and cross-scale interactions of the macro-and kinetic coherent structures in a sheared magnetic field geometry, the preferential acceleration of the bursty bulk flows in the plasma sheet, and the onset of ‘fluctuation induced nonlinear instabilities’ that can lead to magnetic reconfigurations. The technique of dynamical renormalization group is introduced and applied to the study of two-dimensional intermittent MHD fluctuations and an analogous modified forest-fire model exhibiting forced and/or self-organized criticality [FSOC] and other types of topological phase transitions. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A Class of TVD Type Combined Numerical Scheme for MHD Equations With a Survey About Numerical Methods in Solar Wind Simulations

It has been believed that three-dimensional, numerical, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modelling must play a crucial role in a seamless forecasting system. This system refers to space weather originating on the sun; propagation of disturbances through the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), and thence, transmission into the magnetosphere, ionosphere, and thermosphere. This role comes as no surprise to numerical modelers that participate in the numerical modelling of atmospheric environments as well as the meteorological conditions at Earth. Space scientists have paid great attention to operational numerical space weather prediction models. To this purpose practical progress has been made in the past years. Here first is reviewed the progress of the numerical methods in solar wind modelling. Then, based on our discussion, a new numerical scheme of total variation diminishing (TVD) type for magnetohydrodynamic equations in spherical coordinates is proposed by taking into account convergence, stability and resolution. This new MHD model is established by solving the fluid equations of MHD system with a modified Lax-Friedrichs scheme and the magnetic induction equations with MacCormack II scheme for the purpose of developing a combined scheme of quick convergence as well as of TVD property. To verify the validation of the scheme, the propagation of one-dimensional MHD fast and slow shock problem is discussed with the numerical results conforming to the existing results obtained by the piece-wise parabolic method (PPM). Finally, some conclusions are made. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

惯性／卫星组合导航开发平台的可视化仿真和实现

对惯性/卫星组合导航开发平台的可视化仿真及其实现进行了研究。该开发平台采用Visual++6.0语言进行编程,可进行实时导航动画显示,对惯性导航、GNSS及多种组合模态进行仿真运行,其结构和参数可由操作者根据实际情况选择或自行设定;特别针对不同的应用对象,可灵活地设置航迹和航路点,因此有较高的应用价值和实用意义,不失为设计组合导航系统的有力工具,在实际应用中对惯性/卫星组合导航系统研制和设计具有前瞻性和指导性。同时,模块化设计使该软件中的核心算法已方便地移植应用于实际工程组合导航系统中,收到了很好的效果。     

一种能同时测量喷嘴下游气液流强的两相探针的研制

 针对液体火箭发动机喷注器下游燃料和氧化剂两相流场分布的实验研究，研制了能同时对其流强及混合比进行测量的两相探针，并对其进行了标定。利用两相探针对不同反压下同轴式喷嘴下游的流强和混合比分布所进行的试验研究，证明探针的设计是成功的     

BUILDING A UNIFIED PRODUCT MODEL WITH COMPLEX METHOD

ＢＵＩＬＤＩＮＧＡＵＮＩＦＩＥＤＰＲＯＤＵＣＴＭＯＤＥＬＷＩＴＨＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＭＥＴＨＯＤ￥ＷｕＺｈｏｎｇｋｅ；ＷｕＪｕｎｈｅｎｇ（ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＧｒｏｕｐ，ＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆＳｐａｃｅＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓ...     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ABOUT THE UNSTEADY AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WINGS

ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＡＢＯＵＴＴＨＥＵＮＳＴＥＡＤＹＡＥＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＷＩＮＧＳＹｕＸｉｎｚｈｉ；ＹａｎｇＹｏｎｇｎｉａｎ；ＷｕＺｅ（Ａｉｒｃｒａ．ｆｔＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＤｅｐａ...     

复合材料机尾罩减重设计

根据复合材料层压板及夹层结构设计原则提出了某飞机机尾罩复合材料设计方案,结合复合材料强度计算方法进行有限元分析及强度校核。分析结果表明:在满足静强度的前提下,与金属机尾罩相比,复合材料机尾罩重量减少28.4%。     

反作用控制系统推力器失效的外部检测与诊断

通过推进系统外部可测的姿态信息,利用强跟踪滤波器和多模预报估计器,研究了一类非线性系统常值阶跃型故障和间歇性故障的检测与分离问题。对关机失效,利用强跟踪滤波器获得故障效应的估计,检测逻辑采用改进的贝叶斯分类方法,依据推力器失效效应的方向性进行故障单元的分离;对开机失效,采用多模预报,根据相应残差向量范数的比较进行故障的即时无阈值判别,同时完成了故障后系统状态的重构问题。以一类大型航天器的反作用姿态控制系统为例,对其中出现的推力器失效进行了故障识别仿真研究,表明所提方法是有效的。     

切削工具材料的发展综述

具体介绍切削工具材料如高速钢、硬质合金、陶瓷、金属陶瓷、刀具涂层技术、超硬材料的演变和进展。