Robust autofocus algorithm for ISAR imaging of moving targets

A robust autofocus approach, referred to as AUTOCLEAN (AUTOfocus via CLEAN), is proposed for the motion compensation in ISAR (inverse synthetic aperture radar) imaging of moving targets. It is a parametric algorithm based on a very flexible data model which takes into account arbitrary range migration and arbitrary phase errors across the synthetic aperture that may be induced by unwanted radial motion of the target as well as propagation or system instability. AUTOCLEAN can be classified as a multiple scatterer algorithm (MSA), but it differs considerably from other existing MSAs in several aspects: (1) Dominant scatterers are selected automatically in the 2D image domain; (2) scatterers may not be well isolated or very dominant; (3) phase and RCS information from each selected scatterer are combined in an optimal way; (4) the troublesome phase unwrapping step is avoided. AUTOCLEAN is computationally efficient and involves only a sequence of FFTs. Another good feature associated with AUTOCLEAN is that its performance can be progressively improved by assuming a larger number of dominant scatterers for the target. Numerical and experimental results have shown that AUTOCLEAN is a very robust autofocus tool for ISAR imaging     

SOLUTION OF 3-D TURBULENCE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS USING HYBRID GRIDS

INTRODUCTIONWith the development of computer,consid-erable process has been made in the developmentof numerical methods for the solution of Navier-Stokes equations.However,most of these me-thods are impractical for complicated flows in adesign environment.The primary reason is thatwe can′t generate a suitable mesh easily for acomplicated configuration.Although there aremany techniques,such as structured grid or un-structured grid,which have been successfullyused for numerical simulation…     

基于ARMA时序模型的结构参数识别集员算法

研究在时域内利用含噪声观测数据识别结构参数问题.建立了与结构振动微分方程等价的自回归滑动平均(ARMA, Autoregressive Moving-Average)时序模型,将结构参数识别问题转换为ARMA模型参数辨识问题.在不确定但有界(UBB, Unknown-But-Bounded)噪声假设下,基于线性时不变系统参数集员辨识的区间算法,寻求与观测数据和噪声相容的参数的最小超长方体(或区间向量),进而得到结构参数的估计值.通过数值算例,将本文算法与最小二乘算法进行了比较,显示了其可行性和有效性.      

矩形通道中亚尺度肋片的流动换热数值分析

对装有不同结构亚尺度肋片矩形通道的流动和换热进行了数值模拟,获得了通道流场、温度场分布以及平均努塞尔数的基本特征,对各种肋片通道的换热特性进行了对比分析.计算结果表明:亚尺度肋片距主肋片根部越近越有利于散热;在远离热面区域,亚尺度肋片的比表面积越大传热效果越好.当扩展表面积相同时,亚尺度肋片的长宽比越大换热效果越好;计算结果及分析揭示了控制肋片最优几何形状的统一原则——广义温度梯度均匀化原则,并依照此原则确定了可以强化换热的较优的肋片结构.计算分析表明广义温度梯度均匀化原则可以控制对流换热过程的传热强化.      

固冲发动机三维内流场数值计算与应用

利用三维隐式有限体积ＴＶＤ格式求解Ｎ－Ｓ／Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程组,数值模拟固体燃料冲压发动机（ＳＦＲＪ）突扩燃烧室、补燃室和喷管的统一内流场,研究了从亚声速到跨声速到超声速的整个工作过程,揭示了ＳＦＲＪ内复杂的流场结构,并与试验进行对比研究,数值结果与试验吻合很好。     

气相色谱测定偏二甲肼纯度方法的改进

研究了气相色谱内标法代替常规的标准工作曲线法测定偏二甲肼纯度（ＵＤＭＨ）。用内标与偏二甲肼混合样品,避免了微量进样不准确的缺陷。结果表明,该方法相对标准偏差接近于１％,回收率大于９８．０％。     

影响碳化硅基复合材料机械性能的工艺因素

介绍了纤维及预制体成型、高温处理、界面技术、基体致密化及后处理等工艺因素对碳化硅基复合材料机械性能的影响。基体密化工艺是影响复膈材料性能最为主要的因素,化学气相渗透工艺制备的碳化硅基复合材料的强度和韧性明显高于其它工艺制备的复合材料,预制体高温处理可提高纤维在基体复合材料及使用过程中的高温稳定性,减少纤维／基体界面的热应力,但高温处理会引起纤维强度大幅度下降,在高温处理前先进行中间相涂层处理,不仅     

通过代理服务器软件WinGate接入Internet

以我院计算中心上网为例,介绍了公共机房通过代理服务器软件ＷｉｎＧａｔｅ接入Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ网的原理,代理服务器软件运行的软硬件环境、安装和具体配置。     

连接压力在Ti/Ni/Ti复合层TLP扩散连接Si3N4陶瓷中的作用机制

研究了Ｔｉ／Ｎｉ／Ｔｉ复合层ＴＬＰ扩散连接Ｓｉ３Ｎ４陶瓷时压力对接头形成的作用机制。结果表明,ＴＬＰ来不及与陶瓷发生充分反应并形成高强度结合界面就已完全凝固,为形成高强度的结合界面,必须进一步发生固态扩散反应。只有当连接过程中施加足够的压力,才能保证ＴＬＰ在其存在期间充分铺展陶瓷,并在ＴＬＰ完全凝固后形成大量扩散通道,为固态扩散反应提供必要条件。     

SGCMG系统运动奇异机理及研究进展

介绍了单框架控制力矩陀螺（ＳＧＣＭＧ）系统的运动奇异机理,并对当前运动奇异的研究概况进行了综述;通过分析可以知道,对于ＳＧＣＭＧ系统奇异机理的认识,现在还处于一个较浅的层次上,还远达不到ＳＧＣＭＧ系统非奇异操纵的需要;同时指出,ＳＧＣＭＧ系统奇点的分布及可回避性判别将是未来ＳＧＣＭＧ系统运动奇异机理研究的主要方向。