中国航空发动机涡轮叶片用材料力学性能状况分析

简述了国内外航空发动机涡轮叶片用材料的发展,对中国航空发动机涡轮叶片用材料中的变形高温合金和铸造高温合金的拉伸、持久、疲劳性能进行了比较,分析了目前中国航空发动机涡轮叶片用材料性能数据十分缺乏的现状。     

一种新型旋转超声复合磨削头的研制

在分析传统超声波加工和超声波加工机床局限性的基础上,研制了一种新型的旋转超声复合磨削头,它可以安装在普通机床上,适用于硬脆材料及复合材料的加工。     

ICT图像重建并行处理技术

在ICT图像重建中一般采用的并行系统有阵列处理机、基于多个PC机的MIMD系统、由多个DSP和反投影专用处理器组成的多处理器系统和工作站机群。     

多斜孔层板发散冷却流动传热特性

针对不同孔排数的 3种孔板结构 ,进行了多斜孔全气膜发散冷却流动换热特性的数值模拟研究 ,通过考察气膜层流场与层板冷效 ,分析了多斜孔层板内复杂的流动换热效果。结果表明 ,小孔射流在层板表面形成稳定的气膜 ,A型孔板孔板温度较为均匀 ,冷却效果最佳     

航空发动机燃烧室声载荷时域最佳控制的计算机仿真

根据航空发动机环形燃烧室测试数据 ,采用时间序列自回归分析方法建立了燃烧室噪声声压时间信号仿真模型ARMA(6 ,5 ) ,并利用Green函数对仿真误差进行了控制 ,使控制后的系统误差方差明显降低。     

高性能PBO纤维复合材料成型工艺参数研究

研究了PBO纤维与环氧树脂复合成型工艺参数如树脂配方、浸渍张力、缠绕张力对PBO纤维缠绕成型复合材料力学性能的影响,同时优化了这些工艺参数。研究结果表明,PBO纤维复合材料的拉伸性能很好,但其纤维表面呈惰性,对树脂系统的拉伸性能、韧性和弯曲性能均要求较高,缠绕张力大约占其股纱强力的3 5%左右时,PBO纤维的NOL环层间剪切强度达到最高（29MPa）,才能发挥PBO纤维的高强特性。     

Ad-hoc网络传输控制协议研究

Ad—hoc网络是一种无线网络，它在通信时通常使用TCP协议。这种协议是为有线网络开发的，直接应用将导致错误地启动拥塞控制，这会降低网络的通信效率，因此必须修改TCP协议，提高它在无线网络环境中的工作效率。本文分析Ad—hoc网络中TCP的性能表现，在Vegas的基础上分析其拥塞控制机制，修改该部分的实现算法，进而提出VegasE，利用NS2网络模拟软件对Tahoe，Reno，Vegas和新的VegasE进行模拟测试并对比结果。通过对比可以发现Vegas和VegasE在整体上明显优于Tahoe和Reno；VegasE在一些方面优于Vegas，但在另一些方面表现不佳，这说明需要进一步研究Vegas并对其做出更细致的修改，以便提出更好的通信协议。     

Strapdown inertial navigation system algorithms based on dual quaternions

The design of strapdown inertial navigation system (INS) algorithms based on dual quaternions is addressed. Dual quaternion is a most concise and efficient mathematical tool to represent rotation and translation simultaneously, i.e., the general displacement of a rigid body. The principle of strapdown inertial navigation is represented using the tool of dual quaternion. It is shown that the principle can be expressed by three continuous kinematic equations in dual quaternion. These equations take the same form as the attitude quaternion rate equation. Subsequently, one new numerical integration algorithm is structured to solve the three kinematic equations, utilizing the traditional two-speed approach originally developed in attitude integration. The duality between the coning and sculling corrections, raised in the recent literature, can be essentially explained by splitting the new algorithm into the corresponding rotational and translational parts. The superiority of the new algorithm over conventional ones in accuracy is analytically derived. A variety of simulations are carried out to support the analytic results. The numerical results agree well with the analyses. The new algorithm turns out to be a better choice than any conventional algorithm for high-precision navigation systems and high-maneuver applications. Several guidelines in choosing a suitable navigation algorithm are also provided.     

Streamer Evaporation

Streamer evaporation is the consequence of heating in ideal MHD models because plasma is weakly contained by the magnetic field. Heating causes inflation, opening of field lines, and release of solar wind. It was discovered in simulations and, due to the absence of loss mechanisms, the ultimate end point is the complete evaporation of the streamer. Of course streamers do not behave in this way because of losses by thermal conduction and radiation. Heating is also expected to depend on ambient conditions. We use a global MHD model with thermal conduction to examine the effect of changing the heating scale height. We also extend an analytic model of streamers developed by Pneuman (1968) to show that steady streamers are unable to contain plasma for temperatures near the cusp greater than ∼ 2 × 10⁶ K. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

镀钴碳纳米管/环氧树脂基复合材料的制备及其微波吸收特性研究

采用化学镀法制备了表面镀钴的多壁碳纳米管，并将其均匀分散在环氧树脂基体中固化成膜，形成镀钴碳纳米管／环氧树脂基复合材料。采用透射电镜、X射线衍射及振动样品磁强计等对镀钴碳纳米管的形貌、微结构与磁性能进行了表征，还采用数字化网络分析仪对该复合材料在0．5～40GHz频段内的微波吸收特性进行了研究。结果表明：在相同的碳管质量分数(1％)和吸波介质层厚度(2．0mm)等条件下，与纯碳纳米管相比，表面镀钴碳纳米管的吸收峰往高频方向移动，吸收强度略有增加，但吸收频带并没有宽化趋势。