人参质量的典型相关识别

本文给出了利用典型相关性分析研究人参所含的化学成分与其疗效关系的方法，计算出人参化学成分药理作用的权重。     

变薄拉深的上限法分析

根据上限法原理建立了一种适用于分析变薄拉深的上限模型,包括两个用于优化上限解的独立参数。通过优化计算,变薄拉深力理论值与实验值吻合良好;用该模型研究了变薄拉深系数、凹模半锥角、原始筒形件内外径比、定径带相对长度以及内外摩擦因子等主要工艺参数对变薄拉深力的影响规律。     

飞机典型结构细节——紧固孔随机裂纹扩展分析

根据7475T761铝合金犬骨型试样在随机谱载荷作用下的试验结果,采用两种随机裂纹扩展分析的方法,即通用的和解析的分析方法,研究了飞机典型结构细节——紧固孔中疲劳裂纹扩展的概率累积损伤,给出了概率裂纹扩展轨迹、裂纹扩展损伤累积分布及裂纹超出数的概率。试验结果与预测结果的比较表明,两者十分吻合,能满足工程精度的要求,为飞机结构的耐久性和损伤容限评估提供了适用的分析手段。     

Low C/N_0 Carrier Tracking Loop Based on Optimal Estimation Algorithm in GPS Software Receivers

Suppressing jitter noises in a phase locked loop(PLL) is of great importance in order to keep precise and continuous track of global positioning system(GPS) signals characterized by low carrier-to-noise ratio(C/N0).This article proposes and analyzes an improved Kalman-filter-based PLL to process weak carrier signals in GPS software receivers.After reviewing the optimal-bandwidth-based traditional second-order PLL,a Kalman-filter-based estimation algorithm is implemented for the new PLL by decorrelating the model error noises and the measurement noises.Finally,the efficiency of this new Kalman-filter-based PLL is verified by experimental data.Compared to the traditional second-order PLL,this new PLL is in position to make correct estimation of the carrier phase differences and Doppler shifts with less overshoots and noise disturbances and keeps an effective check on the disturbances out of jitter noises in PLL.The results show that during processing normal signals,this improved PLL reduces the standard deviation from 0.010 69 cycle to 0.007 63 cycle,and for weak signal processing,the phase jitter range and the Doppler shifts can be controlled within ±17° and ±5Hz as against ±25° and ±15 Hz by the traditional PLL.     

中国模具工业的发展及现状——第十三届中国国际模具技术与设备展览会形势分析

作为制造业的一个重要领域,模具的技术水平已经成为衡量一个国家制造业水平的重要标志,并在不断发展中前行。在2010年中国国际模具技术与设备展览会即将到来之际,无论金融危机的浪潮是否已经安然度过,中国模具工业都将迎来新的发展契机。     

MTPS蜂窝夹芯结构传热性能及热应力分析

对于金属防热结构的蜂窝夹芯结构的稳态情况,基于材料的全灰体假设,同时考虑热传导和热辐射两种传热形式对温度场的耦合作用,利用热流量守恒建立了蜂窝芯层温度场的非线性积分方程。离散化后利用数值方法得到方程组的数值解。对于美国兰利研究中心的实验结果,与本文方法的对比计算结果基本吻合。进一步,利用计算结果讨论了给定面板温度边界情况下,下面板、柱体层的灰度、蜂窝结构长径比对夹芯温度场的影响。并根据温度场和近似的应力分析模型,用半解析结果讨论了稳态情况下蜂窝芯层上的热应力。     

基于飞机装配型架的气动定位器的设计

利用气动定位器解决了飞机装配型架中手动定位操作困难的问题,它将传统型架设计与气动传动、PLC控制有机结合,自动化程度高,操作安全简便,工作高效,可降低98％的劳动强度,尤其适合于定位器工作通路不好、工作位置高以及工作行程长的情况下使用,在飞机装配领域有很大的应用空间。     

Acceleration sensors based modal identification and active vibration control of flexible smart cantilever plate

Some flexible appendages of spacecrafts, such as solar panels, are cantilever plate structures. Thus, vibration problem is unavoidable when there is slewing maneuver or external disturbance excitation. Vibration of such cantilever plate structures includes coupled bending and torsional motion. Furthermore, the low amplitude vibration near the equilibrium point is very difficult to be quickly suppressed due to nonlinear factors of the hardware in the system, which is harmful to stability and attitude control accuracy. To solve these problems, acceleration sensor-based modal identification and active vibration control methods are presented for the first two bending and the first two torsional modes vibration of the cantilever plate. Optimal placements of three acceleration sensors and PZT patches actuators are performed to decouple the bending and torsional vibration of such cantilever plate for sensing and actuating, and identifications are achieved by experiments. A nonlinear control method is presented to suppress both high and low amplitude vibrations of flexible smart cantilever plate significantly. Experimental comparison researches are conducted by using acceleration proportional feedback and the presented nonlinear control algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that the presented acceleration sensor-based methods can suppress the vibration of cantilever plate effectively.     

航空结构用环氧树脂基复合材料增韧技术的工艺研究

采用“离位”增韧技术对NY9200G／T300环氧树脂体系复合材料进行增韧,通过试验,将其与增韧前性能进行比较,结果表明：经过“离位”技术增韧,在基本保持NY9200G／T300复合材料力学性能和工艺性能的同时,大幅度地提高了该复合材料的韧性。     

基于飞机发电机测试的电负载控制系统

针对某型发电机性能测试需要,采用现代计算机控制技术设计开发了电负载控制系统.根据飞机供电系统性能参数要求和实际设备,采用高速数据采集卡采集发电机电网参数并计算功率.由可编程控制器控制电负载单元,测试特定负载下发电机性能及其对发动机影响.运用多线程技术,提高了系统实时性.经验证,系统满足实际测试要求,运行稳定可靠,测量准...