基于分数傅立叶变换的SAR成像算法研究

当距离徙动较小时,合成孔径雷达(SAR)回波信号在方位向和距离向都可以转化为调频信号,据此提出一种基于分数傅立叶变换(FRFT)的SAR成像算法,通过距离向和方位向的特定阶次的FRFT,在两个方向上把回波信号同时近似地压缩为脉冲函数。理论分析和仿真数据结果表明,该算法计算简单快速,只需两次FRFT即在分数傅立叶域可以有效成像,并且成像精度优于传统的Chirp Scaling算法。     

有翼导弹的动态稳定性分析

导弹动态稳定性是导弹飞行动力学的重要组成部分。当导弹作高机动飞行时 ,线性理论将不再成立。本文运用非线性动力学理论 ,通过对导弹动力学方程的数值仿真 ,讨论了以导弹控制舵偏角为参数导弹高机动飞行时的非线性动态稳定性 ,并得到了相应的结论 ,为导弹控制系统的设计提供了必要的理论依据     

航天工程技术保障投资的分配模型研究

研究了航天工程技术保障投资分配决策的影响因素，建立了技术保障投资分配的总体模型和投资比例分配模型，确立了技术保障项目投资预算额、投资分配比例以及技术保障投资总额之间的关系；依据各影响因素的权重和专家们的经验判断，计算出了每个技术保障投资项目的综合得分，并以此为基础确定了投资分配的比例值，从而使得投资分配过程得以量化，而且科学、合理。     

基于小波神经网络的双足步行机器人步态规划控制器

对于传统的神经网络中神经元模型在结构和信息存储能力上存在的不足，本文提出了一种基于广义小波其函数网络的神经元集聚模型，这种小波神经网络不仅收敛速度快，非线性逼近能力更好，而且具有内部结构变尺度、自适应调整和广义信息存储等智能化特点，更符合生物原型的实际情况。静态学习和准动态学习仿真实验证明这种神经网络结构的有效性。     

一种实用的基于GPS的飞行试验记录仪

以某小型飞行器靶场试验为背景 ,对弹载接收机GPS外测系统进行简化 ,设计并实现了一种实用的基于GPS的飞行试验记录仪。该记录仪按照实时记录、事后分析的方式工作 ,经过多次打靶试验 ,达到了以非常低的成本获得飞行试验数据的目的     

机载目标状态估计器

研究基于空载雷达测量下的机动目标状态估计器的设计问题。通过建立直角坐标状态方程和选取一种伪测量量，并采用测量模型线性化的方法，建立起了估计器的基本结构，在此基础上增加距离通道的冗余滤波，进一步提高距离通道的估计精度，最后将估计器联入整个综合火力／飞行控制系统中，进行了Ｍｏｎｔｅ Ｃａｒｌｏ仿真，仿真结果表明，设计的目标状态估计器具有很好的跟踪估计性能。     

E1784K基因变异与钠离子通道病建模与仿真(英文)

临床报道发现SCN5A上的一个位点突变E1784K基因变异会导致同时出现长QT间期III型综合征和Brugada综合征的特征。E1784K基因变异引起钠离子通道功能改变,但无法确定钠离子通道功能的改变是否能够解释LQT3和BrS交叠现象。为分析该问题,建立了详细的计算模型,从动作电位、有效不应期和伪心电图三方面进行仿真。仿真结果表明E1784K基因突变导致钠离子通道改变不能直接解释LQT3和BrS心电图特征交叠现象,而间接引起的ITo或者ICaL重构可以解释该现象。     

Numerical studies of static aeroelastic effects on grid fin aerodynamic performances

The grid fin is an unconventional control surface used on missiles and rockets. Although aerodynamics of grid fin has been studied by many researchers, few considers the aeroelastic effects.In this paper, the static aeroelastic simulations are performed by the coupled viscous computational fluid dynamics with structural flexibility method in transonic and supersonic regimes. The developed coupling strategy including fluid–structure interpolation and volume mesh motion schemes is based on radial basis functions. Results are presented for a vertical and a horizontal grid fin mounted on a body. Horizontal fin results show that the deformed fin is swept backward and the axial force is increased. The deformations also induce the movement of center of pressure, causing the reduction and reversal in hinge moment for the transonic flow and the supersonic flow,respectively. For the vertical fin, the local effective incidences are increased due to the deformations so that the deformed normal force is greater than the original one. At high angles of attack, both the deformed and original normal forces experience a sudden reduction due to the interference of leeward separated vortices on the fin. Additionally, the increment in axial force is shown to correlate strongly with the increment in the square of normal force.     

Nonequilibrium recombination after a curved shock wave

The effect of nonequilibrium recombination after a curved two-dimensional shock wave in a hypervelocity dissociating flow of an inviscid Lighthill–Freeman gas is considered. An analytical solution is obtained with the effective shock values derived by Hornung (1976) [5] and the assumption that the flow is ‘quasi-frozen’ after a thin dissociating layer near the shock. The solution gives the expression of dissociation fraction as a function of temperature on a streamline. A rule of thumb can then be provided to check the validity of binary scaling for experimental conditions and a tool to determine the limiting streamline that delineates the validity zone of binary scaling. The effects on the nonequilibrium chemical reaction of the large difference in free stream temperature between free-piston shock tunnel and equivalent flight conditions are discussed. Numerical examples are presented and the results are compared with solutions obtained with two-dimensional Euler equations using the code of Candler (1988) [10].     

Soil moisture mapping over the Chinese Loess Plateau using ENVISAT/ASAR data

In this paper, we used the available algorithm for soil moisture estimation over LOPEX05 (the Loess Plateau land surface process Experiment (2005)) area. The available algorithm used ENVISAT/ASAR AP mode VV polarization observational data at a low incidence angle and ground measured soil moistures. The ground measurements were performed in the summer of the 2005 during the LOPEX05 field campaign. The validated results indicate that an average difference between the soil moistures estimated from the microwave remote sensing and ground measurements is less than 0.02 cm³/cm³, with a RMS error of 2.0%, and a maximum less than 0.04 cm³/cm³. The algorithm was applied to the surface soil moisture mapping later. The results show that this algorithm is suitable for monitoring soil moisture information of the agricultural fields over the Chinese Loess Plateau, when ground land cover situation and the resolution of imagery data are taken into account. However, we also find that there are large differences over the steep slope region, the edge of mesa. The results are not acceptable for surface soil moisture estimation in these regions. Thus, the surface soil moisture retrieval in the steep slope region of the Loess Plateau need to be further investigated in the future.