渐开线齿形的计算机辅助设计

应用数控技术加工齿轮,在模具加工中经常使用电火花数控线切割机床,因它不需要专用刀具,能加工硬度极高的材料,以及齿轮切削机床难加工的小模数内齿轮。这对于单件特殊要求的齿轮加工,不仅能获得较高的精度,而且能缩短生产周期,降低生产成本。 但目前数控机床的性能,多数只能作直线和圆弧插补,不能直接作渐开线插补,因此需用圆弧来近似代替渐开线齿形。而要计算出满足精度要求的代圆数据,需要进行繁     

On adaptive spatial-temporal processing for airborne surveillanceradar systems

Implementing the optimum spatial-temporal (angle-Doppler) processor involves two crucial issues: the selection of processing configurations, and the development of adaptive algorithms which can efficiently approach the performance potential of the selected configuration. Among the three available configurations, the joint-domain, the cascade space-time, and the cascade time-space, this work shows that, in contrast to a popular belief, the detection performance potentials of both cascade configurations can fall far below that of the joint-domain optimum. In addition, this work presents a new adaptive algorithm, called the Joint-Domain Localized Generalized Likelihood Ratio detection (JDL-GLR), which is data efficient i.e., with fast convergence to the joint-domain optimum, as well as computationally efficient, together with such desirable features as the embedded constant false-alarm rate (CFAR) and robustness in non-Gaussian interference     

Further results on adaptive filtering with embedded CFAR

Among the few known adaptive filtering algorithms which have an embedded (integrated) constant false alarm rate (CFAR) performance feature, the generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test algorithm has been found to be robust in non-Gaussian clutter. This paper examines the detection performance of the GLR algorithm in nonhomogeneous/nonstationary clutter environments which lead to nonidentical distribution of secondary (training) data. For two common types of nonhomogeneity, i.e., the so-called “signal contamination” and “clutter edge”, the asymptotic detection performance is derived and compared with simulations. These asymptotic results are relatively simple to use and they predict the GLR performance in nonhomogeneous environments quite well. The GLR performance loss due to the nonhomogeneity is also evaluated. It is found that the “generalized angle” between the desired and contaminating signal plays an important role in the study of the effects of signal contamination. It is also found that the performance degradation due to the clutter edge depends largely on the width of the clutter spectrum and target-clutter Doppler separation     

氢燃料的特性与应用前景

本文论述了氢作为动力燃料的特性,介绍了氢能利用技术方面的概况。讨论了由烃燃料向氢燃料过渡的几种方式,目前氢燃料存在的问题以及氢能的应用前景。     

强度自适应智能复合材料结构

提出在复合材料中埋入形状记忆合金丝、光纤阵列组成的强度自适应复合材料结构与系统。提出能够改变结构应力分布的形状记忆合金丝的布置方案;检测复合材料损伤及大应变位置的光纤阵列和神经网络;以及控制激励形状记忆合金丝动作的系统和实验方案。     

一种有效的消波装置

对无限长渠道中小振幅入射波通过两块间距为ｌ,透水性能不同的多孔透水板的反射和透射进行了研究。应用分离变量法得到了反射波和透射波的波形。结果表明,当ｌ为入射波半波长的倍数时,反射波和透射波振幅最大,消波效果差,最佳消波率为５０％。当ｌ为入射波１／４波长加半波长的倍数时,反射波和透射波振幅最小,消波效果好,最佳消波率大于５０％。此外,还得到了无反射波的条件。     

液压泵脉动模型的故障诊断方法研究

采用液压泵的脉动参数方法进行故障诊断试验研究,在介绍了必要的数学模型和参数测量原理后,着重定性分析了液压泵游隙故障下泵源脉动参数Ｑｓ,Ｚｓ的变化,并给出了判断此种故障的参考阈值方法,试验表明本方法在液压故障诊断方面具有的应用前景。     

人工神经网络在CAPP系统开发工具中的应用

探讨了基于神经网络理论在ＣＡＰＰ系统开发工具的应用;建立了工艺过程设计系统的ＡＮＮ模型;详细讨论了工艺过程设计系统的推理机制,并给出了用集成ＢＰ网络选择加工方法及通过改进Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ网络确定工艺路线的过程。     

小振幅振荡圆柱域内部的定常整流旋涡流动

对充满静止不可压缩粘性流体的圆柱形，当柱壁沿垂直于柱轴方向作小振幅简谐振荡时的内部流动进行了实验研究，发现柱壁振荡在圆柱域内也诱导形成旋涡形态的定常整流流动。流动图谱随不同的振荡参数组合呈现四涡形态、双涡形态以及足印状双涡和蝶状四涡的过渡形态，并初步给出了不同整流图谱随数变化的演化规律。     

单管和蒸发管燃烧室排气污染性能模拟

为了更深入地探讨单管燃烧室和蒸发型双腔燃烧室的排气污染性能,作者在实验研究的基础上,进一步对二者进行了理论分析和模拟。以通用反应器分析和模拟程序GRASP为基础,针对具体燃烧室,考虑雾化、蒸发、混合、气流的分股和回流流动以及化学反应热力学诸方面,对原程序做了相应的改进和增补,以用来模拟实际燃烧过程(甚至局部存在富油)的11种排气成分和出口温度。计算和实验结果相一致。