Changes in organ perfusion and weight ratios in post-simulated microgravity recovery

Head-down tilt models have been used as ground-based simulations of microgravity. Our previous animal research has demonstrated that there are significant changes in fluid distribution within 2 h after placement in a 45 degrees head-down tilt (45HDT) position and these changes in fluid distribution were still present after 14 days of 45HDT. Consequently, we investigated changes in fluid distribution during recovery from 16 days of 45HDT. Changes in radioactive tracer distribution and organ/body weight ratio were examined in rats randomly assigned to a 45HDT or prone control group. The 45HDT rats were suspended for 16 days and then allowed to recover at the prone position 0, 77, 101, or 125 h post-suspension. Animals were injected with technetium-labeled diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (99mTcDTPA, MW=492 amu, physical half-life of 6.02 h) and then killed 30 min post-injection. Lungs, heart, liver, spleen, kidneys, and brain were harvested, weighed, and measured for radioactive counts. Statistical analyses included two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) that compared 45HDT versus controls at the four experimental time points. The organ weight divided by the body weight ratio for the brain, heart, kidneys and liver in the 45HDT rats was significantly different than the control rats, regardless of time (treatment). There was no difference between the different time points (time). The average 99mTcDTPA count divided by the organ weight ratio values for the heart, liver, and spleen were significantly higher in the 45HDT group than the control group. The average counts for the heart and spleen were significantly higher at 77, 101, and 125 h than at time zero. We conclude that the major organs have different recovery patterns after 45HDT for 16 days in the rat.     

预变形电场时效对1420Al-Li合金组织和性能的影响

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基于HLA的网络对抗系统建模与仿真

介绍了HLA的基本思想,分析了网络对抗仿真系统,给出了网络对抗系统的层次模型以及基于HLA-RTI的实现方法。     

对我校图书馆数字化的建议

1校图书馆数字化建设的现状我校图书馆属大专院校中小型图书馆,自96年添置设备进行计算机管理以来,引进了深大的图书馆研制的图书管理系统,初步实现了采购、编目、查询、借阅的网络操作,并与一些数图公司购买数字资源、建立了远程链接,另外,图书馆建立电子阅览室后,更为读者网上浏览提供了广泛空间。当然,我校图书馆,基于经济实力与技术力量及其他种种条件的限制,远远达不到数字图书馆的要求与功能。例如,目前我们的馆藏实物图书采购还不能实现真正意义上的网上采购,外购所需耗费的人力和相关资金对于我们这样一个中小型图书馆来说仍然是个…     

空间光学精密展开机构展开方法的初步探讨

文章对空间光学精密展开机构(以下简称展开机构)进行分类,分析了几种典型可展开空间光学系统的展开方法和特点。讨论了展开机构设计需要考虑的主要因素,并给出设计建议。     

无动量干扰的高效率数控扫描系统

无动量干扰的高效率数控扫描系统是环境和灾害监测与预报小卫星红外相机的重要组成部分。文章介绍了这种扫描系统的硬件设计和软件设计。     

多道扫描探针系统在电弧风洞中的应用

介绍了一种用于诊断电弧风洞等离子体参数的多道扫描探针系统，使用该系统研究了ＦＤ０４风洞空流场的等离子体特性，利用ＣＴＷ理论分析了探针数据，实时给出了流场攻密度的空间分布。实验表明，空流场的电子温度分布基本是均匀的；电子密度分布与流场结构紧密相关，电子密度变化在３倍之内，随着流场结值的不同２，电子密度也随之变化。     

星用材料出气加速规律扩散模型

基于扩散理论分析获得了星用材料在一定温度范围内出气加速过程遵循的规律，给出了加速系数与扩散系数，加速系数与出气过程等当时间及与温度之间的函数关系，并经实验测试证明，理论分析结果克能良好反映材料出气加速过程所遵循的规律。     

航天器的防污染技术

简单介绍了航天器污染的概念,污染对航天器的损害,航天器污染研究的重要性,以及国内外航天器防污染研究概况。着重介绍真空热试验中的污染控制方法。引入航天器自污染的概念,介绍消除航天器自污染的有效办法是真空烘烤。