计算机辅助公差设计与分析的研究现状及展望

对目前计算机辅助环境下的设计公差和工序公差的设计与分析、尺寸公差和形位公差的确定、公差设计理论以及计算机辅助公差的应用现状等多方面进行了归纳和概括,分析了当前这些技术和理论的不足,并结合当前的实情,展望了计算机辅助公差设计与分析技术的发展趋势.     

SRM 纤维缠绕壳体的蒙特卡罗随机有限元分析

采用蒙特卡罗随机有限元方法，结合复合材料壳体力学、纤维缠绕理论等知识，分析了固体火箭发动机纤维缠绕壳体在燃气内压随机变化作用下的应力响应，绘出应力分布曲线，为固体火箭发动机结构可靠性评估奠定基础。     

六喷管超音速引射器性能的理论分析和实验研究

对某一定尺寸的六喷管超音速引射器进行气动性能的实验研究。结果表明：随着主次流压比Ｐ＊ｐ／Ｐ＊ｓ增加，引射系数及修正引射系数下降；当引射系数增加时，混合管动量修正系数Ｋｍ下降，但主喷管流量系数μ变化不大。对上述工况进行理论计算的结果与实验数据符合良好。     

室温贮存对树脂粘度和加压点的影响

讨论了５４０５改性双马来酰亚胺树脂基体在室温下，贮存时间对粘度以及对固化过程中加压点的影响，给出了相应的计算方法。     

Phased array of large reflectors for deep-space communication

In this paper the problem of uplink array calibration for deep-space communication is considered. A phased array of many modest-size reflectors antennas is used to drastically improve the uplink effective isotropic radiated power of a ground station. A radar calibration procedure for the array phase distribution is presented using a number of in-orbit targets. Design of optimal orbit and the number of calibration targets is investigated for providing frequent calibration opportunities needed for compensating array elements phase center movements as the array tracks a spacecraft. Array far-field focusing based on the near-filed in-orbit (low Earth orbit (LEO)) calibration targets is also presented and array gain degradation analysis based on the position error of the array elements and in-orbit targets has been carried out. It is shown that errors in the in-orbit targets positions significantly degrade the far-field array gain while the errors in array elements positions are not very important. Analysis of phase errors caused by thermal noise, system instability, and atmospheric effects show insignificant array gain degradation by these factors     

The Pre-CME Sun

The coronal mass ejection (CME) phenomenon occurs in closed magnetic field regions on the Sun such as active regions, filament regions, transequatorial interconnection regions, and complexes involving a combination of these. This chapter describes the current knowledge on these closed field structures and how they lead to CMEs. After describing the specific magnetic structures observed in the CME source region, we compare the substructures of CMEs to what is observed before eruption. Evolution of the closed magnetic structures in response to various photospheric motions over different time scales (convection, differential rotation, meridional circulation) somehow leads to the eruption. We describe this pre-eruption evolution and attempt to link them to the observed features of CMEs. Small-scale energetic signatures in the form of electron acceleration (signified by nonthermal radio bursts at metric wavelengths) and plasma heating (observed as compact soft X-ray brightening) may be indicative of impending CMEs. We survey these pre-eruptive energy releases using observations taken before and during the eruption of several CMEs. Finally, we discuss how the observations can be converted into useful inputs to numerical models that can describe the CME initiation.     

基于Riccati方程的离散容错控制系统设计

基于离散系统的Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程，提出一种对传感器失效具有完整性的离散控制系统的设计方法，给出了完整性设计方法的设计步骤，并用设计实例验证了该方法的有效性．该方法还可推广用于执行器失效的情况．     

以科研为关键加快向研究型大学转变的步伐--庆祝南京航空航天大学建校50周年

首先回顾了建校50年来的科研工作,着重介绍了“七五”－“九五”期间我校承担国防型号任务,加强基础研究,跟踪高新技术等方面取得的成绩;总结了取得科研业绩的经验和体会;队伍是根本,基地是关键,团队是基础;并提出为实现向研究型大学转变的战略目标,必须进一步巩固完善科研管理体制和机制,加快向研究型大学转变的步伐。     

典型几何和流动参数对高超声速进气道性能的影响

用N-S方程模拟了一系列典型二元高超声速进气道内压缩通道及隔离段模型,模拟发现内压缩通道及隔离段增压比、温升比和总压恢复系数等性能参数主要受面积收缩比、内压缩通道收缩角、隔离段长高比等几何参数以及内压缩通道进口马赫数、密度、附面层厚度等流动参数的影响。内收缩比和内收缩通道收缩角的增大都会使压缩增强;隔离段内沿程平均温升比、马赫数和总压恢复系数曲线则均接近平行直线。内压缩通道进口马赫数的增大也会使压缩增强,但较小的进口马赫数可能引起分离,进而增大增压比;而进口密度增大使附面层变薄,对气流的压缩减弱;进口附面层厚度对沿程平均温升比、增压比以及马赫数的影响近似线性。     

铝合金薄板焊接热裂敏感性探索

探讨了用钨极氩弧焊焊接铝合金ＬＹ１２ＣＺ及ＬＹ１２Ｍ薄板时其热裂纹的变化规律，并分析了焊接工艺参数及填充材料对热裂纹的影响。试验结果表明，选择合适的工艺参数和填充材料可以明显提高该类合金的抗裂性能。