基于A320飞机横航向控制律架构的LQ设计

空客A320飞机横航向控制律采用特征结构配置方法计算闭环增益,实现了期望特征值的配置及横航向关键参数之间的解耦。基于A320横航向控制律架构,提出使用线性二次型(Linear Quadratic,简称LQ)方法,对闭环增益进行重新设计。首先根据期望的特征值引入关键参数的频域整形环节,而后通过调整二次型性能指标加权矩阵实现期望特征值的逼近及关键参数之间的解耦,并求得闭环反馈增益,最后在特征结构、稳定裕度和横航向解耦效果方面与空客设计结果作了对比分析。仿真结果表明,LQ设计可获得与特征结构配置设计相近的结果,即得到接近期望值的特征值,并实现关键变量的解耦,同时保证了闭环稳定裕度。     

量子成像技术前沿进展与展望

量子成像技术作为一种物像分离、抗干扰能力强的成像技术,自1995年首次在实验上实现以来,现已得到深入的探索和广泛的应用.回顾了量子成像技术的起源及主要发展历程,综述了近8年纠缠光源和经典光源量子成像技术的主要进展,介绍了由光场调制技术而衍生出的单像素成像、单光子扫描成像及非视域成像等量子成像发展趋势,概述了非光子粒子的...     

Ⅲ—Ⅴ族四元固溶体中原子近邻及次近邻的键长表达方式

基于ＦＤＵＣ模型和Ⅲ－Ⅴ族元素共价半径不变的假设，本文出了Ⅲ－Ⅴ族固溶体中原子近邻和次近邻的键长表达式。这套键长表达式除依赖于四个Ⅲ－Ⅴ族元素的含量（ｘ，ｙ）外，只与四个纯化合物的晶胞参数或这四个Ⅲ－Ⅴ族元素的共价半径有关。而且也含盖了相应的伪二元固溶体的情况。本文还对其他的理论模型作了进一步的比较和讨论。     

Disturbance observer based model predictive control for accurate atmospheric entry of spacecraft

Facing the complex aerodynamic environment of Mars atmosphere, a composite atmospheric entry trajectory tracking strategy is investigated in this paper. External disturbances, initial states uncertainties and aerodynamic parameters uncertainties are the main problems. The composite strategy is designed to solve these problems and improve the accuracy of Mars atmospheric entry. This strategy includes a model predictive control for optimized trajectory tracking performance, as well as a disturbance observer based feedforward compensation for external disturbances and uncertainties attenuation. 500-run Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed composite control scheme achieves more precise Mars atmospheric entry (3.8?km parachute deployment point distribution error) than the baseline control scheme (8.4?km) and integral control scheme (5.8?km).     

Envelope protection for aircraft encountering upset condition based on dynamic envelope enlargement

Upset condition encountered by an aircraft in flight could pose great threat to flight safety, which is of chief importance in civil aviation. The causal factors have the nonlinear and multiple characteristics, and as a result the conventional envelope protection system cannot successfully do with the condition. So dynamic envelope based on differential manifold theory, which can take more coupling factors into account, is proposed as a basis to design a novel envelope protection system. Then the relationship between the dynamic envelope and the control coefficient or pilot command is obtained, and the result shows that the dynamic envelope can be enlarged with the change of control coefficient. Furthermore, quantification of flight security is realized via defining relative distance between flight state and dynamic envelope, which can detect whether there is a risk for an aircraft in flight. Finally, an envelope protection system based on dynamic envelope enlargement is proposed on the basis. NASA’s Generic Transport Model encountering hazard gust wind in climbing phase is taken as an example to verify the system’s feasibility. The result shows that the system can give a better operation encountering upset condition and to a certain extent reduce the number of accidents or incidents.     

差动式电涡流传感器在摆式加速度计中的应用

差动电涡流传感器因结构简单、灵敏度高、线性范围大而得到广泛的应用。本文主要论述了差动式电涡流传感器在摆式加速度计中的应用,实验结果表明该设计结构合理、工艺可行,能满足使用要求。     

通用航空FBO经营发展的基本模式

FBO经营发展具有多种商业形态,而当前国外通航发达国家FBO经营发展具有较为成熟的模式,国内FBO发展还处在起步阶段,必须学习借鉴国外的成熟模式,通过不同的方式尽快使经营走向成熟。同时,国内FBO又需要根据内外部发展环境,创新自身经营模式,更好地推进通用航空FBO的发展。     

基于 VxWorks 的大容量 SATA 电子盘驱动实现

本文讲述了大容量 SATA 电子盘在 VxWorks 操作系统中的驱动设计过程.介绍了硬件系统组成,描述了 VxWorks 中 SATA 电子盘设备的驱动流程,MPC8377 CPU 自带 SATA 控制器的配置和大容量电子盘的配置,以及文件系统的建立过程     

判断力权值的确定方法及AHP中群组判断矩阵的形成

在ＡＨＰ模型中，请一组专家对某一属性进行评价，根据专家的判断能力，给出判断力权值，再通过适当的数学处理方法，可得最优判断矩阵，这是ＡＨＰ中构造判断矩阵的一种新方法。     

关于我国飞机租赁立法的构想

阐述了我国租赁立法及我国飞机租赁立法的现状、从理论上论述我国建立"以民航法八条为主，辅之以专门行政法规"的飞机租赁法律体制的立法构想。同时，对我国飞机租赁立法中所面J］占的问题，提出自己的看法和建议。