一种卫星编队整体机动的规划方法研究

针对卫星编队整体机动的难点,充分考虑编队的“群”运动特性,按照先规划参考卫星轨迹,后规划伴随卫星轨迹的思路,提出一种整体机动的分步规划策略。采用Gauss伪谱法优化参考卫星的轨迹,并检验优化结果的最优性;根据整体机动过程中的路径约束,以参考卫星的轨迹为参考,规划伴随卫星的可行飞行区域;根据终端约束条件,在可行区域规划伴随卫星的飞行轨迹;引入动态逆的思想,根据伴随卫星飞行轨迹反推相应的控制量;最后,分析了伴随卫星轨迹在控制上的可行性,并分析了整体机动轨迹最优性性能。仿真分析表明,该方法计算量小,能满足整体机动的任务要求。
     

高超声速跳跃式飞行器弹道特性分析与优化设计

对高超声速跳跃式飞行器的弹道特性与参数优化问题进行了讨论。首先介绍了高超声速跳跃式飞行器的概念与基本特征,接着详细分析了初始弹道倾角、初始速度、配平升阻比和初始质量对周跳弹道特性的影响,然后运用NSGA\|II算法实现了同时以飞行时间最短和能量最省为性能指标的弹道参数优化设计,最后通过与传统的定常巡航飞行进行比较说明了跳跃式飞行方案具有节能、快速抵达等优点。结果表明,上述方法适用于高超声速跳跃式飞行器的方案论证与初步设计。     

效基军事飞行综合训练系统发展理念导论

针对未来军事飞行训练的发展,借鉴美军"基于效果作战"理论,本文提出了效基军事飞行训练综合训练系统发展理念,并对综合训练系统的发展基础"训练效果"和发展理念的主要内容进行了阐述,介绍了发展理念的理论支撑体系,概括了训练态势分析和需求论证、训练效能分析、教练机综合设计、教练机综合训练系统设计、无人机综合训练系统设计、嵌入式训练系统设计理论研究情况。最后,本文提出了对效基军事飞行综合训练系统发展工程学科建设的思考。     

Testing anti-fungal activity of a soil-like substrate for growing plants in bioregenerative life support systems

The object of this research is to study a soil-like substrate (SLS) to grow plants in a Bioregenerative Life Support System (BLSS). Wheat and rice straw were used as raw materials to prepare SLS. Anti-fungal activity of SLS using test cultures of Bipolaris sorokiniana, a plant-pathogenic fungus which causes wheat root rot was studied. Experiments were conducted with SLS samples, using natural soil and sand as controls. Infecting the substrates, was performed at two levels: the first level was done with wheat seeds carrying B. sorokiniana and the second level with seeds and additional conidia of B. sorokiniana from an outside source. We measured wheat disease incidence and severity in two crop plantings. Lowest disease incidence values were obtained from the second planting, SLS: 26% and 41% at the first and the second infection levels, respectively. For soil the values were 60% and 82%, respectively, and for sand they were 67% and 74%, respectively. Wheat root rot in the second crop planting on SLS, at both infection levels was considerably less severe (9% and 13%, respectively) than on natural soil (20% and 33%) and sand (22% and 32%). SLS significantly suppressed the germination of B. sorokiniana conidia. Conidia germination was 5% in aqueous SLS suspension, and 18% in clean water. No significant differences were found regarding the impact on conidia germination between the SLS samples obtained from wheat and rice straw. The anti-fungal activity in SLS increased because of the presence of worms. SLS also contained bacteria stimulating and inhibiting B. sorokiniana growth.     

Improving regional ionospheric TEC mapping based on RBF interpolation

Radial basis function (RBF) interpolation with multi-quadric is developed to perform ionospheric total electron content (TEC) mapping for the Chinese region between 15°N ~ 40°N and 100°E ~ 125°E. TEC measurements from the Centre for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) covering the solar maximum year 2011 are used to investigate the performance of the proposed RBF interpolation method. The differences between the RBF interpolated TEC and the CODE TEC are within 0.5 TECU and the root mean square error (RMSE) is very small when 49 data points are used. The maximum difference is ~5 TECU and the error is less than 1 TECU with 25 samples. Our study suggests that a random distribution of measurement points gives smaller RMSEs than a homogenous distribution when the number of sample points is low. The study indicates that RBF interpolation offers a powerful and reliable tool for ionospheric TEC mapping.     

运载器着陆装置展开动力学及影响因素分析

以垂直起降重复使用运载器收放、锁定、缓冲一体化着陆装置及其气压驱动控制系统为研究对象,首先分析了着陆装置展开机构的运动奇异性,在此基础上,建立了展开机构动力学模型与气压驱动系统集中参数模型,将两模型相耦合从而构建了展开系统协同仿真分析模型,随后重点研究了运载器主体自旋角速度、垂向返回速度、减压阀调节压力以及支柱摩擦力对展开性能的影响。研究结果表明:运载器自旋角速度越大,产生的离心力越高,将导致支柱展开时间及各腔压力峰值减小;垂向着陆速度越高,引起的支柱气动阻力越大,将会大幅延长展开时间;减压阀调节压力的增加将缩短展开时间,但会引起各腔峰值压力上升;支柱摩擦力的增加将增大展开时间,但会减小锁定到位时间。     

In-orbit operation and performance of the CubeSat Soft X-ray polarimeter PolarLight

PolarLight is a compact soft X-ray polarimeter onboard a CubeSat, which was launched into a low-Earth orbit on October 29, 2018. In March 2019, PolarLight started full operation, and since then, regular observations with the Crab nebula, Sco X-1, and background regions have been conducted. Here we report the operation, calibration, and performance of PolarLight in the orbit. Based on these, we discuss how one can run a low-cost, shared CubeSat for space astronomy, and how CubeSats can play a role in modern space astronomy for technical demonstration, science observations, and student training.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的工具误差分离与折合

制导工具误差分离与折合是导弹精度评定中的重要问题,提出了利用支持向量机方法获得工具误差系数估计和进行弹道误差折合的新方法,由于支持向量机综合考虑了结构风险和经验风险,使得模型的泛化能力增强。仿真计算表明,与最小二乘和主成分方法相比,最小二乘支持向量机获得的误差系数估计与真值更加接近,折合得到的全程弹道遥外差更加准确。     

飞机道面拦阻系统建模分析

通过对飞机道面拦阻系统进行静力学、动力学分析，建立了拦阻系统的力学分析模型。通过该模型，结合实际应用中机轮所受的水平阻力应符合起落架的设计范围，得出了飞机进入拦阻面的速度、拦阻材料的压碎强度、起落架所受的最大水平拖力、轮胎最大压力以及拦停距离等变量之间的关系，从而为进一步研究道面拦阻材料的力学特性以及今后进行拦阻材料的自主开发提供了理论依据。     

动态信号分析仪的校准方法

简要介绍了动态信号分析仪的校准方法，自动校准系统的校准时应注意的问题。