激波碰撞干扰流动非定常效应的数值研究

将AUSM+上风格式应用于数值模拟半球绕流激波碰撞干扰的流动中,揭示了该流动在定常来流条件下的非定常本质.分析弓形激波后超音速"喷流"的流动结构及其非定常效应的形成机制,提出一种新的激波碰撞干扰流动的非定常形成机理.      

The realization and convergence analysis of combined PPP based on raw observation

In order to speed up Precise Point Positioning (PPP)’s convergence, a combined PPP method with GPS and GLONASS which is based on using raw observations is proposed, and the positioning results and convergence time have been compared with that of single system. The ionospheric delays and receiver’s Differential Code Bias (DCB) corrections are estimated as unknown parameters in this method. The numerical results show that the combined PPP has not caused significant impacts on the final solutions, but it greatly improved Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP) and convergence speed and enhanced the reliability of the solution. Meanwhile, the convergence speed is greatly influenced by the receiver’s DCB, positioning results in horizontal which are better than 10 cm can be realized within 10 min. In addition, the ionosphere and DCB products can be provided with high precision.     

试论可靠性维修性指标的阶段性

介绍了国内外军、民机研制、生产、使用的不同阶段可靠性维修性(R&M)指标的实际增长情况及有关统计数据。又介绍了国外标准、规范、文件中有关寿命期不同阶段给出R&M指标(目标值、门限值)的规定。 在此基础上指出:产品性能在设计定型(或研制阶段)结束时能予充分显示,并可基本固化。但R&M仅能达到某一规定水平,还必须继续进行有计划的R&M增长以实现成熟期的最终目标。这是一种客观规律。对这种规律的认识将在规划、管理、技术等一系列决策中体现产品R&M分段控制、分段增长的思想。并将有力地促进产品寿命期最佳效能-费用目标的实现。     

A novel predictive algorithm for double difference observations of obstructed BeiDou geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellites

Transmission link disturbances and device failure cause global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers to miss observations, leading to poor accuracy in real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning. Previously described solutions for this problem are influenced by the length of the prediction period, or are unable to account for changes in receiver state because they use information from previous epochs to make predictions. We propose an algorithm for predicting double difference (DD) observations of obstructed BeiDou navigation system (BDS) GEO satellites. Our approach adopts the first-degree polynomial function for predicting missing observations. We introduce a Douglas-Peucker algorithm to judge the state of the rover receiver to reduce the impact of predictive biases. Static and kinematic experiments were carried out on BDS observations to evaluate the proposed algorithm. The results of our navigation experiment demonstrate that RTK positioning accuracy is improved from meter to decimeter level with fixed ambiguity (horizontal?<?2?cm, vertical?<?18?cm). Horizontal accuracy is improved by over 50%, and the vertical accuracies of the results of the static and kinematic experiments are increased by 47% and 27% respectively, compared with the results produced by the classical approach. Though as the baseline becomes longer, the accuracy is weakened, our predictive algorithm is an improvement over existing approaches to overcome the issue of missing data.     

双基地角时变下的ISAR稀疏孔径自聚焦成像

针对双基地角时变下的逆合成孔径雷达（ISAR）成像分辨率低以及稀疏孔径存在相位误差引起图像散焦等问题,提出了一种基于贝叶斯压缩感知（BCS）的双基地ISAR稀疏孔径自聚焦高分辨成像算法。在平动补偿后回波数据的基础上,首先构造补偿相位将由双基地角时变引起的多普勒偏移补偿掉,然后构造随双基地角变化的稀疏基矩阵,建立基于压缩感知的双基地ISAR稀疏孔径观测模型,并将相位误差作为ISAR成像的模型误差,接着假设目标图像各像元服从Laplace先验、噪声统计特性服从Gaussian分布,利用贝叶斯推理进行"分布式"迭代求解,在高分辨成像的同时实现了相位自聚焦,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性和优越性。     

太阳风质子的波能串级-回旋共振加热机制的初级模型

空间飞船Helios 1和2的观测表明, 由0.3AU, 至1AU, 质子的磁矩T_p⊥/B随日心距离增加而增加, 而纵向绝热不变量T_p∥B2/N_P2则随日心距离增加而下降。这说明质子在垂直于行星际磁场方向上受到加热, 而在平行磁场的方向上受到冷却。以往没有理论能满意地解释上述现象, 本文在Alfvén脉动串级理论的基础上利用回旋波的准线性理论分析研究了串级能量转化为太阳风质子热能的机制, 解释了上述观测事实。      

2524-T3铝合金铆钉填充锪窝孔疲劳特性研究

2524-T3铝合金被认为是目前综合性能最好的飞机蒙皮用铝合金,研究其在疲劳载荷状态下的力学性能对材料的安全使用具有重要的意义。通过疲劳试验研究2524-T3铝合金铆钉填充锪窝孔试样在一种典型应力比、不同载荷水平下的疲劳性能,得到铆钉填充锪窝孔试样疲劳裂纹寿命的p-S-N曲线,同时借助扫描电镜观察疲劳裂纹的萌生和扩展行为。研究结果表明：2524-T3铝合金铆钉填充锪窝孔试样具有良好的抗疲劳损伤性能;在指定疲劳寿命条件为3×106周次下,试样在室温轴向疲劳加载条件下的条件疲劳极限为108MPa;疲劳断口由疲劳源区、裂纹扩展区及瞬断区组成。     

相变服装对人体动态热感觉影响模型

为了探讨加入相变微胶囊后服装的热舒适性,发展了一个着相变服装的人体动态热感觉评价系统.该系统由改进的25节点人体热调节模型,含相变微胶囊的服装动态热、湿传递模型和人体动态热感觉评价模型组成.通过人体-相变服装-环境系统的运行模拟环境和服装对人体热响应的影响,将人体的热响应作为动态热感觉评价模型的输入来预测人体的热感觉.模型预测与实验数据进行了比较,具有满意的精度.预测和比较不同相变材料含量的服装穿着动态热感觉特性,结论表明:在合适的范围内,含相变微胶囊较多的服装具有更好的热感觉和舒适性.     

同步双主轴精密加工系统

介绍了自行研制的小型同步双主轴五轴联动精密加工系统,主体尺寸为680mm×620mm×400mm,主轴最高转速80 000r/min,跳动量小于2μm。利用激光干涉仪测得定位精度为5μm;对直线运动轴伺服系统进行设计,经伺服环调节及性能试验,获得优良的动、静态控制性能。采用直径0.2μm的端铣刀进行平面微铣削加工,获得表面粗糙度值为215nm。结果表明该系统充分具备微小零件的高效加工能力。     

二维抛物化稳定性方程的特征分析

在对抛物化稳定性方程(PSE)的基本流场没有做任何近似假定的情况下,分析了PSE的特征性质。分析表明,当法向速度不为零时,PSE有一个非零主特征值,其余主特征值都为零。PSE的次特征值与扰动波的空间波数α有关,α的实部代表扰动波的波动情况,它可以直接导致复特征值出现;α的虚部表示扰动波的增长(衰减)情况,当它的绝对值超过一定范围时,也会在边界层内亚声速区的局部区域导致复特征值出现。增大求解PSE的空间推进步长,可以克服PSE的椭圆性。