Low-frequency unsteadiness of vortex wakes over slender bodies at high angle of attack

A type of flow unsteadiness with low frequencies and large amplitude was investigated experimentally for vortex wakes around an ogive-tangent cylinder. The experiments were carried out at angles of attack of 60–80 and subcritical Reynolds numbers of 0.6–1.8×105. The reduced frequencies of the unsteadiness are between 0.038 and 0.072, much less than the frequency of Karman vortex shedding. The unsteady flow induces large fluctuations of sectional side forces. The results of pressure measurements and particle image velocimetry indicate that the flow unsteadiness comes from periodic oscillation of the vortex wakes over the slender body. The time-averaged vortex patterns over the slender body are asymmetric, whose orientation is dependent on azimuthal locations of tip perturbations. Therefore, the vortex oscillation is a type of unsteady oscillation around a time-averaged asymmetric vortex structure.     

平面应力裂端约束与J控制裂纹稳态扩展

利用有限元法计算模拟了紧凑拉伸和中心裂纹两种试样在Ⅰ型平面应力条件下的裂纹准静态扩展过程。结果表明:两种不同的薄板试样中扩展裂纹尖端约束和应力场完全满足静态裂纹HRR奇异性解的相应要求,即对于扩展裂纹J主导裂端场条件依然有效。值得注意的是:与平面应变情形相反,在平面应力条件下,较高的J主导水平发生在纯拉伸条件下,而较低的J主导水平发生在纯弯曲条件。由两种试样实测及有限元计算模拟的平面应力J阻力曲线符合良好。因而,作为一个独立于试样几何的准则,平面应力J阻力曲线适于表征材料抵抗裂纹稳态扩展阻力,并且能够合理地用于评估给定材料状态条件下的薄壁含裂纹构件和结构的安全性。     

叶尖泄漏流对压气机稳定性影响的数值分析

为研究叶尖泄漏流对稳定性的影响,发展了一种叶尖泄漏涡模型,并且在由课题组开发的TU-SIAC(three dimensional and unsteady stall inception analysis code)程序中实现.该程序将转/静子叶排模化为三维激盘,并在无叶区求解三维非定常欧拉方程,黏性的影响通过特性曲线...     

多用途战斗机/涡扇发动机一体化循环参数优化

 针对多用途战斗机的特点,发展了基于飞/发一体化的涡扇发动机循环参数优化设计模型和相应的计算程序,优化设计模型中包括双变量控制涡扇发动机特性计算模型、进排气系统安装特性计算模型、飞机气动特性分析模型、重量组成分析模型、任务剖面分析模型、约束分析与任务分析模型和优化计算模型等。重点研究了多用途战斗机约束边界的获得方法,利用多岛遗传算法和自适应模拟退火优化算法,分别对现役多用途战斗机、不加力超声速巡航多用途战斗机以及下一代先进多用途战斗机用涡扇发动机循环参数进行了优化计算,对计算结果进行了分析,获得了对多用途战斗机用涡扇发动机循环参数选择有指导意义的结论。     

一种月球车视觉系统的匹配算法

 对采用双目视觉来实现月球车自主导航提出了一种快速匹配的方法。首先,对相机的内外参数进行精确地标定,通过两相机的外参数对图像进行核线纠正,生成消除上下视差的核线;然后,在核线图像上,采用相关系数法进行由少到多的粗匹配,对匹配结果进行多重的检验,接着用最小二乘方法进行亚像素的精确匹配;最后,在匹配的像点间构建Delaunay三角网,建立两图像重叠区域的匹配关系,实现稠密匹配。对该方法进行了多组实验,实验结果表明:该方法可以快速、可靠地实现稠密的图像匹配。     

密闭容器试验用人体代谢模拟装置

文章简要介绍了人体代谢地面模拟装置的原理、结构组成和应用结果。为在密闭容器中进行地面模拟试验,考核产品性能提供了一个较为可靠而全面的模拟环境。     

Adaptive recognition and correction of baseline shifts from collocated GPS and accelerometer using two phases Kalman filter

The real-time recognition and precise correction of baseline shifts in strong-motion records is a critical issue for GPS and accelerometer combined processing. This paper proposes a method to adaptively recognize and correct baseline shifts in strong-motion records by utilizing GPS measurements using two phases Kalman filter. By defining four kinds of learning statistics and criteria, the time series of estimated baseline shifts can be divided into four time intervals: initialization, static, transient and permanent. During the time interval in which the transient baseline shift is recognized, the dynamic noise of the Kalman filter system and the length of the baseline shifts estimation window are adaptively adjusted to yield a robust integration solution. The validations from an experimental and real datasets show that acceleration baseline shifts can be precisely recognized and corrected, thus, the combined system adaptively adjusted the estimation strategy to get a more robust solution.     

磁暴期间甚低纬哨声的导管传播

对磁暴期间甚低纬哨声导管传播的机理进行了初步的讨论，根据暴时低纬哨声的特点，认为暴时出现的扩展哨、多跳回波是沿东向扰动电场导致的场列电离增强路径传播的。对在东向电场影响下低纬Ｆ层的数值模拟表明，东向电场导致的场列电离增强结构有利于哨声的捕获和传播。     

平台压强指数附加物“TCA”与配方组分粒度和含量的关系

较详细地叙述了平台推进剂压强指数附加物“ＴＣＡ”与推进剂组与的粒度、含量的关系。     

MHD structures, waves and turbulence in the solar wind: Observations and theories

A comprehensive overview is presented of recent observational and theoretical results on solar wind structures and fluctuations and magnetohydrodynamic waves and turbulence, with preference given to phenomena in the inner heliosphere. Emphasis is placed on the progress made in the past decade in the understanding of the nature and origin of especially small-scale, compressible and incompressible fluctuations. Turbulence models to describe the spatial transport and spectral transfer of the fluctuations in the inner heliosphere are discussed, and results from direct numerical simulations are dealt with. Intermittency of solar wind fluctuations and their statistical distributions are briefly investigated. Studies of the heating and acceleration effects of the turbulence on the background wind are critically surveyed. Finally, open questions concerning the origin, nature and evolution of the fluctuations are listed, and possible avenues and perspectives for future research are outlined.