圆柱贮箱类耦合系统的平动响应分析

本文以一种新方法建立了水平激励下圆柱贮箱类液固耦合系统的动力学方程。利用两类完全不同的Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ函数来描述液体子系统和结构子系统的运动,联立可得耦合系统的动力学方程。通过数值仿真发现,在一定的激励幅值和频率下,该耦合系统会出现零位漂移、分叉等非线性动力学现象。     

多点压力扫描阀系统在测量大型复射流流场中的应用

一种由微机控制的测量速度和压力的快速扫描阀系统已经用于双流道氧枪复射流流场中。在氧气炼钢转炉中为了使 CO 进行二次燃烧,必须使用双流道氧枪。为了研究双流道氧枪复射流特性,在射流完全发展区沿直径方向放一根测杆,在测杆上排列着96支皮托管。皮托管末端的总压管和静压管用塑料软管分别与扫描阀中的4个压力传感器相连接,在16秒钟内扫描阀能自动扫描192个测压点。结果,总压、静压和速度分布能立即显示在 CRT上。为了获得高的测量精度,压力传感器的零点漂移能由软件来消除,同时每支皮托管都用 DANTEC 标定设备进行了速度标定。该测量系统也能用于其它工业规模的流场,如大型风洞,喷气发动机,流化床等。     

水文遥测系统的多媒体通信网络化体系结构

由于近年来多媒体通信网络技术的发展，水文自动测报系统还应从‘多媒体’和‘网络化’两个方面作深入的研究。首先讨论遥测系统的‘大环境’，即９０年代遥测系统的特点及发展趋势，然后分析和研究水文测报系统的层次划分，网络互连；在此基础上，依照“物理构成”和“逻辑构成”分开的原则，首次建立了多媒体通信网络化的水文测报系统的“逻辑构成”体系结构，即建立了多媒体通信网络化的水文测报系统的体系结构参考模式：ＨＤＡＳ－ＲＭ。最后，指出了要做的工作。     

A note on China's space technology

Since the early 1960s China has been making its own contribution to space exploration. This note outlines China's plans for building a space station and developing an Earth-space transporation system in the 1990s.     

涡轮叶片内冷却通道的流阻与换热研究

用实验方法研究了冷却气流在放大1倍模型涡轮叶片内通道的压力、冷热态流阻及局部换热系数分布。得出了相应的经验公式。冷却空气径向进入前缘冷却通道, 到顶端折而向下在两隔板间流动, 大部分空气经隔板5个穿孔弦向流入带三排扰流柱的收缩通道, 并弦向排出叶片尾部。      

平面应力裂端约束与J控制裂纹稳态扩展

利用有限元法计算模拟了紧凑拉伸和中心裂纹两种试样在Ⅰ型平面应力条件下的裂纹准静态扩展过程。结果表明:两种不同的薄板试样中扩展裂纹尖端约束和应力场完全满足静态裂纹HRR奇异性解的相应要求,即对于扩展裂纹J主导裂端场条件依然有效。值得注意的是:与平面应变情形相反,在平面应力条件下,较高的J主导水平发生在纯拉伸条件下,而较低的J主导水平发生在纯弯曲条件。由两种试样实测及有限元计算模拟的平面应力J阻力曲线符合良好。因而,作为一个独立于试样几何的准则,平面应力J阻力曲线适于表征材料抵抗裂纹稳态扩展阻力,并且能够合理地用于评估给定材料状态条件下的薄壁含裂纹构件和结构的安全性。     

Structural Design and Control Strategy Analysis of Micro/Nano Transmission Platform

A fully flexure micro/nano transmission platform(MNTP)which has five degrees of freedom is designed on the basis of bridge type amplification mechanism.According to the kinematic theory and the elastic beam theory,the theoretical output displacement equation of the platform is derived,and then piezoelectric actuator(PZT)is calibrated.Meanwhile,a full closed-loop control strategy of the platform is established using the feedforward proportional-integral-derivative(PID)compound control algorithm based on the Preisach model.Moreover,the total transfer function of the micro positioning system is derived,and the calculation method of output signal is acquired.Finally,the theoretical output displacement is verified by finite element analysis(FEA)and positioning experiments.     

密闭容器试验用人体代谢模拟装置

文章简要介绍了人体代谢地面模拟装置的原理、结构组成和应用结果。为在密闭容器中进行地面模拟试验,考核产品性能提供了一个较为可靠而全面的模拟环境。     

Adaptive recognition and correction of baseline shifts from collocated GPS and accelerometer using two phases Kalman filter

The real-time recognition and precise correction of baseline shifts in strong-motion records is a critical issue for GPS and accelerometer combined processing. This paper proposes a method to adaptively recognize and correct baseline shifts in strong-motion records by utilizing GPS measurements using two phases Kalman filter. By defining four kinds of learning statistics and criteria, the time series of estimated baseline shifts can be divided into four time intervals: initialization, static, transient and permanent. During the time interval in which the transient baseline shift is recognized, the dynamic noise of the Kalman filter system and the length of the baseline shifts estimation window are adaptively adjusted to yield a robust integration solution. The validations from an experimental and real datasets show that acceleration baseline shifts can be precisely recognized and corrected, thus, the combined system adaptively adjusted the estimation strategy to get a more robust solution.     

转台轴慢爬指标的检测方法

对于需长时间处于锁紧定位状态中的轴，其小角度变化的检测方法，在本文作了介绍。此种方法能有效地去测量仪器的漂移及地基变化对测量结果的影响，并可用于工程上其它需长时间监测小角度变化的场合。