试飞数据处理方法——升力曲线和极曲线

介绍了一种试飞数据处理的方法,详细介绍了数据处理步骤。并以具体的试飞数据为例,根据提供的方法得出升力系数和阻力系数,进而可得到升力曲线和极曲线。对比了试飞数据和风洞试验的结果,两者基本相一致。在处理大量试飞数据的过程中,编写了相应的程序,提高了工作效率。     

Orbital rendezvous mission planning using mixed integer nonlinear programming

The rendezvous and docking mission is usually divided into several phases, and the mission planning is performed phase by phase. A new planning method using mixed integer nonlinear programming, which investigates single phase parameters and phase connecting parameters simultaneously, is proposed to improve the rendezvous mission’s overall performance. The design variables are composed of integers and continuous-valued numbers. The integer part consists of the parameters for station-keeping and sensor-switching, the number of maneuvers in each rendezvous phase and the number of repeating periods to start the rendezvous mission. The continuous part consists of the orbital transfer time and the station-keeping duration. The objective function is a combination of the propellant consumed, the sun angle which represents the power available, and the terminal precision of each rendezvous phase. The operational requirements for the spacecraft–ground communication, sun illumination and the sensor transition are considered. The simple genetic algorithm, which is a combination of the integer-coded and real-coded genetic algorithm, is chosen to obtain the optimal solution. A practical rendezvous mission planning problem is solved by the proposed method. The results show that the method proposed can solve the integral rendezvous mission planning problem effectively, and the solution obtained can satisfy the operational constraints and has a good overall performance.     

低电离层反射结构的日变化模型

本文提出了日出日落过渡期低电离层的运动斜曲面反射模型。结合白天和晚上的球面反射结构，形成了一个完整的低电离层反射结构日变化模型，提出了反射区的概念，从而使已有珠球面电离层反射的的天波场强计算公式改进为积分形式，更适于一般情况。文中计算了Ｍ台－青岛路径和Ｍ台－新乡路径－跳低频波场强幅度和相位的日变化值，并与实验结果进行了比较分析。     

Plume aerodynamic effects of cushion engine in lunar landing

 During the second period of China "Tanyue" Project, the explorer will softland on the moon. The cushion engines are used to decelerate the explorer and reduce the impact on the lunar ground. It is necessary to study its plume effects on the explorer component. The self-developed PWS (Plume WorkStation) software based on direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is used to simulate the plume effects of two 150 N engines. Due to the complex structure of the explorer, PWS uses a decoupling method to treat the boundary mesh, which mainly interacts with simulation particles, and has no relation with the computational grids. After the analytical expressions of plane surfaces and curved surfaces of each boundary block are given, the particle position within or without the boundary blocks can be easily determined. Finally the 3D plume field of two 150 N engines is simulated. The pressure, temperature and velocity distributions of plume field are clearly presented by three characteristic slices. The aerodynamic effects on the explorer bottom, the landfall legs and antenna are separately shown. The compression influence on the plume flow of four landfall legs can be observed.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel by laser melting deposition

 Laser melting deposition was carried out to deposit a 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel bar on a wrought bar of same material. Room-temperature tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample were evaluated, and microstructure, fracture surface morphology, and hardness profile were analyzed by an optical microscope (OM), a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and a hardness tester. Results show that the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample consists of laser deposited zone, wrought substrate zone, and heat affected zone (HAZ) of the wrought substrate. The laser deposited zone has coarse columnar prior austenite grains and fine well-aligned dendritic structure, while the HAZ of the wrought substrate has equiaxed prior austenite grains which are notably finer than those in the wrought substrate zone. Besides, austenitic transformation mechanism of the HAZ of the wrought substrate is different from that of the laser deposited zone during the reheating period of the laser deposition, which determines the different prior austenite grain morphologies of the two zones. Microhardness values of both the laser deposited zone and the HAZ of the wrought substrate are higher than that of the wrought substrate zone. Tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample are comparable to those of the wrought bar, and fracture occurs in the wrought substrate zone during the tensile test.     

POE-g-MAH 对PA66 共混体系性能的影响

讨论了POE-g-MAH含量、MAH接枝率对PA66/POE/POE-g-MAH共混物性能的影响.当POE-g-MAH含量为10wt％～15wt％时,PA66/POE-g-MAH共混物发生脆-韧转变;随POE-g-MAH含量增加,共混物的缺口冲击强度、断裂伸长率显著增大,拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量、熔体流动速率、吸水率均明显下降.当POE-g-MAH接枝率为0.05wt％～0.2wt％时,PA66/POE/POE-g-MAH共混物发生脆-韧转变;随POE-g-MAH接枝率增加,共混物的缺口冲击强度、断裂伸长率增大,拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量、吸水率变化不大,熔体流动速率下降.SEM照片和Molau实验表明,POE-g-MAH对PA66具有显著的增容增韧效果.     

一种极化敏感反射器用的展开机构

极化敏感反射器用的展开机构由一对相同的展开铰链及一个调速器组成，每个铰链都有提供动力的扭转弹簧及闭锁装置；调速器通过一个绳轮和展开轴连接。调速器中以１６４倍于展开轴转速旋转的离心盘提出阻尼力矩，以稳定展开速度，防止冲击过大，并保证较高的展开重精度。机构通过了包括振动，真空热循环等鉴定试验。在真空中高温５２．３℃下的展开速度比－２０℃下高１４％，常温常压下在模拟零重力试验设备上测得的展开重复精度优于     

滚珠摆式地平表的修正运动分析

介绍了滚珠摆式地平表的工作原理，分析了滚珠形成的修正力矩，计算出陀螺的修正运动规律，绘出了尖顶运动的轨迹图。指出：陀螺自转轴的起始指向对地平表的指示精度有严重影响。必须严格遵循地平表的启动程序，才能使仪表处于正常工作状态。     

激光扫平仪的室内调整和测试

通过对激光扫平仪的工作特性和误差产生原因的详细分析，提出激光扫平仪可以预先在一个不大的厂房内（6m×10m）进行调整和测试，使工作条件获得改善，并提高了工作效率．