图书馆与大学生心理健康教育——阅读疗法研究

阅读疗法是通过指导性阅读来寻求解决心理问题的办法,缓解或消除心理疾患,促进身心健康的一种辅助心理治疗方法,在促进大学生心理健康方面具有一定优势。高校利用图书馆资源优势开展阅读疗法,把发展性阅读与治疗性阅读相结合,个体与群体治疗相结合,需要考虑读者的不同专业、年级,不同阅读需求和心理特征推荐阅读资料。加大宣传,增加大学生对阅读疗法的了解;组建一支高素质研究推广队伍;利用网络平台实现便捷的指导和查阅都有助于更好地发挥阅读疗法在高校心理健康教育中的应用。     

雾化效果对脉冲爆震室性能影响的实验研究

进行了用冷态实验模拟爆震室中雾化性能的研究。实验中,采用水/压缩空气模拟煤油/氧气,测试了与爆震试验供应压力一致的各工况下的混合物索太尔平均直径(SMD)。研究结果表明:随着空气压力、水压力的增大,SMD减小;所建立的冷态雾化和混合实验台可以满足模拟热态实验雾化效果的需要,且带头部离心喷嘴的爆震性能好于直射喷嘴的。     

多飞行器测控技术的研究

提出了一种基于DBF和DMF-CDMA技术的多飞行器测控系统。首先描述了系统的工作原理，然后对DBF给出了全面和详细的计算机仿真，包括圆面阵DBF阵因子方向图仿真和DBF对多飞行器的搜索与跟踪仿真。最后对DMF-CDMA给出了实验结果。实验的硬软件巳达到实用水平。这些说明本文提出的多飞行器测控方案是可行的。     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

一种利用ILSP的同步DS-CDMA信号快速盲解扩算法

针对同步DS-CDMA信号的盲解扩问题,本文提出了一种基于迭代最小二乘投影算法(ILSP)的快速盲解扩算法。本算法首先通过对截获信号的协方差矩阵进行特征分解,估计出由各用户扩频序列张成的信号子空间,然后结合扩频码序列的有限符号集特性,利用ILSP算法消除由特征分解产生的酉矩阵模糊问题,得到扩频序列的精确估计,最后利用估计得到的扩频序列对截获信号解扩得到信息码序列,完成DS-CDMA信号的盲解扩。仿真结果表明本算法在低信噪比条件下具有良好的盲解扩性能,且相较传统算法本文提出算法大大降低了计算复杂度 。     

一种基于OPTICS聚类的仅测角导航目标检测算法

仅测角自主导航方法具有设备简单、复杂度低,功耗低的优点,在空间任务中具有广泛的应用前景.针对中远距离下空间目标特征少的特点,提出了一种利用基于OPTICS聚类算法的空间目标检测方法,可用于仅测角导航过程中的目标检测.对原始星图进行预处理提取星点及目标点,并结合星图识别的结果选择部分帧,使用经过改进的OPTICS聚类方法获得目标运动轨迹.最后,使用本文中的算法对软件仿真出的含有目标的高精度星图进行处理验证了算法的可行性.在卫星相对于空间目标抵近过程中,目标检测的水平误差及垂直误差小于0.15°的帧数分别占到了85.4%以及99.6%.相比AVANTI实验中的目标检测方法,减少了在轨任务中相关参数的调节,进一步提升了算法的自主性.     

机载自相关监视系统的一种新的设计方案

提出了自相关监视(ADS)系统(机载部分)的一种设计方案.该方案包括ADS系统多信息源的处理、ADS信息机内传输及ADS信息在空地子网络中的传输.     

高教机天线布局影响通讯距离研究与改进

某型高级教练机在试飞中,出现空地通讯距离不满足战技指标要求的问题。经过分析发现,由于超短波电台天线作为单极天线,其安装布局未满足天线本身要求,即接地面尺寸过小、近场区环境复杂等,导致天线辐射性能受到影响。本文对天线阻抗和方向性系数进行了研究分析,并根据飞机情况制定相应的改进方案。     

喷射成形高速钢沉积坯性能分析

研究了喷射成形高速钢T15沉积坯的部分力学性能及微观组织.结果表明,喷射成形制备的高速钢,晶粒细小,无宏观偏析,平均体密度为8.208g/cm3,三点抗弯强度达到1860 MPa.但通过SEM观察发现沉积坯内存在局部显微疏松,为了进一步提高材料性能,需要对高速钢沉积坯做热等静压等后续热加工.     

某系列发动机涡轮轴技术寿命研究

简要介绍了系列发动机涡轮轴寿命研究课题取得的技术成果和主要技术工作内容,并重点介绍涡轮轴疲劳寿命试验技术和寿命的分析确定方法。