Optimization of beamforming and path planning for UAV-assisted wireless relay networks

Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs） acting as relay platforms have attracted considerable attention due to the advantages of extending coverage and improving connectivity for long-range communications. Specifically, in the scenario where the access point （AP） is mobile, a UAV needs to find an efficient path to guarantee the connectivity of the relay link. Motivated by this fact, this paper proposes an optimal design for beamforming （BF） and UAV path planning. First of all, we study a dual-hop amplify-and-forward （AF） wireless relay network, in which a UAV is used as relay between a mobile AP and a fixed base station （BS）. In the network, both of the AP and the BS are equipped with multiple antennas, whereas the UAV has a single antenna. Then, we obtain the output signal~to-noise ratio （SNR） of the dual-hop relay network. Based on the criterion of maximizing the output SNR, we develop an optimal design to obtain the solution of the optimal BF weight vector and the UAV heading angle. Next, we derive the closed-form outage probability （OP） expression to investigate the performance of the dual-hop relay network conveniently. Finally, computer simulations show that the proposed approach can obtain nearly optimal flying path and OP performance, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, we find that increasing the antenna number at the BS or the maximal heading angle can significantly improve the performance of the considered relay network.     

二次时效对微合金化的Al-Cu-Li 微观组织及力学性能的影响

通过常规力学性能、扫描电镜、透射电镜等测试分析方法研究了T8I6二次时效制度对Mg、Ag和Zn复合微合金化的Al-3.48Cu-1.44Li合金微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,与单级时效相比,二次时效合金强度提高,而塑性略降;合金强度随第三级时效时间的延长进一步提高.最优的合金其抗拉强度(UTS)、屈服强度(YS)和延伸率分别为613.7、564.9 MPa和6.8％.合金的强化相主要为T1相,另有少量的θ'相和S'相.二次时效促进强化相,特别是T1相的二次沉淀,提高合金的强度,同时几乎不损失塑性.     

Time delay estimation with multiple looks in colored Gaussian noise

We present an efficient algorithm for high resolution time delay estimation in colored Gaussian noise with multiple looks. By using a relaxation-based optimization approach and exploiting the Toeplitz property of the noise covariance matrix, the enhanced new algorithm can achieve the corresponding Cramer-Rao bounds (CRBs) with a very small number of independent looks     

推广使用REM37BY电嘴

在我院使用的活塞发动机飞机中,点火系统故障率居高不下,其中又以电嘴积铅带来的发动机抖动故障居多。本文通过对比分析,以及实际监控使用的具体情况,证明了REM37BY电嘴能使这一故障大大减少,并且能节约成本,缩短工时,具有较大的推广价值。     

波音737—200／300／500飞机尾部结构疲劳裂纹的探伤检查

波音系列飞机一定时间后，飞机尾部结构出现疲劳裂纹，需用涡轮检测法进行损伤检查。     

Review on signal-by-wire and power-by-wire actuation for more electric aircraft

The huge and rapid progress in electric drives offers new opportunities to improve the performances of aircraft at all levels:fuel burn,environmental footprint,safety,integration and production,serviceability,and maintainability.Actuation for safety-critical applications like flight-controls,landing gears,and even engines is one of the major consumers of non-propulsive power.Conventional actuation with centralized hydraulic power generation and distribution and control of power by throttling has been well established for decades,but offers a limited potential of evolution.In this context,electric drives become more and more attractive to remove the natural drawbacks of conventional actuation and to offer new opportunities for improving performance.This paper takes the stock,at both the signal and power levels,of the evolution of actuation for safety-critical applications in aerospace.It focuses on the recent advances and the remaining chal lenges to be taken toward full electrical actuation for commercial and military aircraft,helicopters,and launchers.It logically starts by emphasizing the specificity of safety-critical actuation for aero space.The following section addresses in details the evolution of aerospace actuation from mechanically-signaled and hydraulically-supplied to all electric,with special emphasis on research and development programs and on solutions entered into service.Finally,the last section reviews the challenges to be taken to generalize the use of all-electric actuators for future aircraft programs.     

校罗差时磁偏差设定为零的机理分析

在飞机地面通常检查时,磁差给定器磁偏差值往往设定为当地磁差,才能得到正确的航向。校正磁罗差时,只有将磁差给定器设定为000.0,不然罗差计算会大大溢出指标。文章通过磁罗差校正的原理和校正方法的论述,进一步分析了校罗差时将磁偏给定器设定为000.0的工作机理。     

基于S1000D的设备级IETM研制方案

介绍了IETM的特点,阐述了S1000D标准的核心概念、基本思想及基于S1000D的IETM典型研制流程。以某型装备IETM研制为例,给出了系统级IETM研制流程,包括基础环境研制、系统级研制、设备级研制。着眼于设备级研制,提出了制约研制进度和质量的主要问题,包括编制方式问题和内容完整性问题。针对编制方式问题,提出了基于S1000D的设备级IETM研制方案。     

极限信号计算机试飞方法研究

介绍了极限信号计算机在试飞中遇到的问题及其解决办法,以最大允许M数为例,讲述了如何采用合理的技术手段来满足告警条件,以及告警精度的计算方法,重点介绍了最小二乘曲线拟合在本次试飞数据处理中的应用.     

一种新型测距仪的研制

介绍了一种在中，小范围内，采用激光定位，超声测距的新型测量仪器，该仪器以单片微处理器为核心，对不同的测量距离，采用不同频率的超声波，结合信号处理方法，从而实现０．６～１４ｍ范围内高精度实时测量目标距离，其测量相对误差优于１％。