复合材料界面模态混合度研究

综述了消除复合材料界面裂纹应力奇异性及求解界面模态混合度的主要方法,分析讨论了各个方法的优缺点.通过分析讨论发现:模态混合度表征界面力学性能可以准确地描述界面裂纹尖端处各应变能释放率分量的振荡特性;求解与裂纹扩展长度无关的各应变能释放率分量及模态混合度是研究复合材料界面裂纹问题的难点;采用混合模态界面力学性能试验方法验证基于正则化长度等求解模态混合度方法的有效性,进而准确预测复合材料分层的发生及扩展是今后研究复合材料界面力学问题的发展方向.     

具有多层反射结构的柔性纳米隔热材料

将纳米多孔结构和多层反射屏引入柔性隔热毡中,设计出一种具有多层反射结构的柔性纳米隔热材料,并结合材料的微观结构对其隔热机理进行了分析.结果表明:多层反射屏抑制了材料的红外辐射传热量,纳米多孔结构降低了气体导热和对流传热,有效地提高了材料的隔热性能.     

企业经济效益综合评价与分级管理方法

本文针对财政部设计的企业经济效益评价指标体系，用多目标优化方法的思想对其进行优化处理，并且数理统计方法将各指标值折算成分数以符合人们的习惯；同时，用数理分析等方法将所得的评价序列进行分级归类管理。     

民用飞机适航符合性验证方法与程序研究

研究了功能危险分析、故障树分析、故障模式影响分析以及共因故障分析等安全性分析方法在民用飞机适航符合性验证中的应用,明确了各种方法的应用时机与输入输出信息.分析了民用飞机设计各阶段适航安全性工作内容,以各项安全性分析技术为基础,建立了民用飞机适航符合性验证流程,初步构建了民用飞机适航符合性验证的理论体系.     

陶瓷量块的研制

介绍了氧化锆精细陶瓷材料性能及二氧化锆陶瓷量块的优点 ,重点介绍了陶瓷量块的主要技术参数的检测结果 ,陶瓷量块的高硬度、耐磨损、不锈蚀和氧化、线膨胀系数接近于钢、尺寸稳定、研合性好、易维护的特性使之有着良好的市场发展前景。     

Ionospheric F2-Layer critical frequency retrieved from COSMIC radio occultation: A statistical comparison with measurements from a meridional ionosonde chain over Southeast Asia

In this paper, we compared the F2-Layer critical frequency (foF2) derived from FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation (RO) and ionosondes at Chiang Mai, Chumphon and Kototabang during the years 2008–2015 to evaluate the performance of COSMIC RO over Southeast Asia region. The results show that the time development of foF2 values derived from COSMIC RO generally agrees well with those from ionosonde measurements. However, the differences between the foF2 derived from COSMIC RO and that derived from ionosonde observations display latitudinal dependence. COSMIC RO tends to underestimate foF2 at Chiang Mai and Kototabang, which is near to the north EIA crest and the south one, respectively, while a little overestimate foF2 at Chumphon, which is close to the geomagnetic equator. COSMIC RO agrees best with ionosonde at Chumphon and worst at Chiang Mai. At each ionosonde station, the quality of COSMIC RO data degrades with the increase of solar activity. In addition, at the station Chiang Mai and Kototabang, COSMIC RO performs better in summer than in equinox and winter. Furthermore, the differences in foF2 derived from COSMIC RO and that from ionosonde measurements vary with local time, i.e., the differences in foF2 are generally smaller at night and larger in noontime when equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) is well developed.     

Evaluation and improvement of coastal GNSS reflectometry sea level variations from existing GNSS stations in Taiwan

Global sea level rise due to an increasingly warmer climate has begun to induce hazards, adversely affecting the lives and properties of people residing in low-lying coastal regions and islands. Therefore, it is important to monitor and understand variations in coastal sea level covering offshore regions. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have been successfully used to robustly derive sea level heights (SLHs). In Taiwan, there are a number of continuously operating GNSS stations, not originally installed for sea level monitoring. They were established in harbors or near coastal regions for monitoring land motion. This study utilizes existing SNR data from three GNSS stations (Kaohsiung, Suao, and TaiCOAST) in Taiwan to compute SLHs with two methods, namely, Lomb–Scargle Periodogram (LSP)-only, and LSP aided with tidal harmonic analysis developed in this study. The results of both methods are compared with co-located or nearby tide gauge records. Due to the poor quality of SNR data, the worst accuracy of SLHs derived from traditional LSP-only method exceeds 1?m at the TaiCOAST station. With our procedure, the standard deviations (STDs) of difference between GNSS-derived SLHs and tide gauge records in Kaohsiung and Suao stations decreased to 10?cm and the results show excellent agreement with tide gauge derived relative sea level records, with STD of differences of 7?cm and correlation coefficient of 0.96. In addition, the absolute GNSS-R sea level trend in Kaohsiung during 2006–2011 agrees well with that derived from satellite altimetry. We conclude that the coastal GNSS stations in Taiwan have the potential of monitoring absolute coastal sea level change accurately when our proposed methodology is used.     

基于OWRR-PF的机载图像中导弹跟踪方法

针对利用图像信息实现飞行器的导弹预警跟踪中导弹运动2D建模、运动模型非线性和目标干扰非高斯等问题,研究了比例导引下导弹在三维空间中的运动在成像面上的运动模式,建立了比例制导导弹的2D投影运动状态模型.由于模型中速度和加速度等主要物理量的非线性,并考虑导弹运动过程中受到的风向、风力、气旋和气流等随机干扰的非高斯性,采用粒子滤波方法实现导弹跟踪;并针对粒子滤波在跟踪过程中存在的粒子退化问题,提出有序权值残差重采样粒子滤波(OWRR-PF,Ordered Weight Residual Resampling Particle Filter)方法,该方法缓解了粒子退化问题,提高了跟踪的准确度.利用所建立的导弹运动模型进行连续视频试验,与标准粒子滤波相比跟踪精度提高了70%左右,与残差重采样粒子滤波方法相比跟踪精度提高了15%左右.     

基于STT与模糊QFD的装备质量特性分解方法

装备综合质量特性参数是度量装备系统方案优劣的重要指标.在从战略到任务STT(Strategy to Task Technique)法、模糊质量功能展开QFD(Quality Function Deployment)法和武器效能评估ADC模型的基础上,提出一种装备综合质量特性参数分解方法.运用上述方法对装备进行结构和任务分解,把装备总体系统效能分解到相关任务及其功能系统的关键质量特性中,进一步建立考虑了任务和相关功能系统质量特性影响的系统效能模型.分解结果为装备不同系统方案的评价及确定影响装备系统效能的关键质量特性参数提供了依据.