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791.
Jiang Dongsheng Bu Xueqin Sun Bing Lin Guiping Zhao Hongtao Cai Yan Fang Ling 《中国航空学报》2016,(4):863-873
The ceramic membrane oxygen generation technology has advantages of high concentra-tion of produced oxygen and potential nuclear and biochemical protection capability. The present paper studies the ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation. Comparisons are made to have knowledge of the effects of two kinds of ceramic membrane separation technologies on oxygen generation, namely electricity driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (EDCMSOGT) and pressure driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (PDCMSOGT). Experiments were conducted under different temperatures, pressures of feed air and produced oxygen flow rates. On the basis of these experiments, the flow rate of feed air, electric power provided, oxygen recovery rate and concentration of produced oxygen are compared under each working condition. It is concluded that the EDCMSOGT is the oxygen generation means more suitable for onboard conditions. 相似文献
792.
可以预计,我国民用客机改货机具备技术上的可行性,将民用飞机客改货技术应用到国产飞机上为我国航空公司发展支线货运模式提供了一种有益的尝试. 相似文献
793.
复合材料力学性能数据B基准值计算程序 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据HB7618-2009采用的数据统计方法编制的B基准值计算程序是一种基于美国MIL-HDBK-17委员会和FAA最新推荐的统计方法.本文概述了该方法对国内原来采用的统计处理方法的改进要点,并通过对用不同方法计算得到的结果进行比较,说明了它们的差别. 相似文献
794.
795.
Open source feld operation and manipulation(OpenFOAM)is one of the most prevalent open source computational fluid dynamics(CFD)software.It is very convenient for researchers to develop their own codes based on the class library toolbox within OpenFOAM.In recent years,several density-based solvers within OpenFOAM for supersonic/hypersonic compressible flow are coming up.Although the capabilities of these solvers to capture shock wave have already been verifed by some researchers,these solvers still need to be validated comprehensively as commercial CFD software.In boundary layer where diffusion is the dominant transportation manner,the convective discrete schemes'capability to capture aerothermal variables,such as temperature and heat flux,is different from each other due to their own numerical dissipative characteristics and from viewpoint of this capability,these compressible solvers within OpenFOAM can be validated further.In this paper,frstly,the organizational architecture of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM is analyzed.Then,from the viewpoint of the capability to capture aerothermal variables,the numerical results of several typical geometrical felds predicted by these solvers are compared with both the outcome obtained from the commercial software Fastran and the experimental data.During the computing process,the Roe,AUSM+(Advection Upstream Splitting Method),and HLLC(Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact)convective discrete schemes of which the spatial accuracy is 1st and 2nd order are utilized,respectively.The compared results show that the aerothermal variables are in agreement with results generated by Fastran and the experimental data even if the1st order spatial precision is implemented.Overall,the accuracy of these density-based solvers can meet the requirement of engineering and scientifc problems to capture aerothermal variables in diffusion boundary layer. 相似文献
796.
Xiujie Jiang Zhihua Wang Huixian Sun Xiaomin Chen Tianlin Zhao Guanghua Yu Changyi Zhou 《Acta Astronautica》2009,65(9-10):1500-1505
More and more plastic encapsulated microcircuits (PEMs) are used in space missions to achieve high performance. Since PEMs are designed for use in terrestrial operating conditions, the successful usage of PEMs in space harsh environment is closely related to reliability issues, which should be considered firstly. However, there is no ready-made methodology for PEMs in space applications. This paper discusses the reliability for the usage of PEMs in space. This reliability analysis can be divided into five categories: radiation test, radiation hardness, screening test, reliability calculation and reliability assessment. One case study is also presented to illuminate the details of the process, in which a PEM part is used in a joint space program Double-Star Project between the European Space Agency (ESA) and China. The influence of environmental constrains including radiation, humidity, temperature and mechanics on the PEM part has been considered. Both Double-Star Project satellites are still running well in space now. 相似文献
797.
798.
基于误差反馈补偿的攻击无人机角度和时间控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在攻击无人机群协同攻击中,为了提高机群的整体突防能力,达到最佳的攻击和作战效能,有必要同时控制无人机的攻击角度和攻击时间。首先利用最优控制理论,在对飞行运动学模型进行线性化的前提下,通过加速度微分来实现对角度和时间的同时控制。但是,当终端入射角较大时,由于线性化假设不再成立,使得控制精度比较差。针对这一问题,利用具有高反馈效率的非线性误差反馈,把由于线性化引起的误差通过补偿反馈到系统回路中去,从而大幅度提高了控制精度。数值仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。 相似文献
799.
涡轴发动机非线性模型预测控制 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
对涡轴发动机进行了非线性模型预测控制(NMPC)研究,设计了非线性模型预测,该控制器主要包括3个方面:预测模型、滚动优化和反馈校正。利用神经元网络模型预测涡轴发动机动态响应过程,得到预测模型;运用序列二次规划(SQP)优化算法进行发动机的在线滚动优化,得到发动机的燃油控制量;根据神经元网络模型与实际发动机对象的输出误差,对控制器的指令信号进行了反馈校正。最后进行了仿真实验,与常规串级PID控制相比较,非线性模型预测控制器的超调量从2.2%降低到0.8%,响应时间从6 s降低到2 s,具有很好的控制品质。 相似文献
800.
余祖孝%孙亚丽%黄新%饶志由 《宇航材料工艺》2008,38(6)
用失重腐蚀、电化学和热处理方法,研究了稳定剂醋酸铅对化学镀Ni-Fe-P-B合金的孔隙率、失重腐蚀速率、腐蚀电流密度和硬度等影响。结果表明:当醋酸铅浓度为1.0 mg/L时,Ni-Fe-P-B合金镀层的腐蚀电流密度最小(1.259 mA/cm2),孔隙率最低(0.33个/cm2),失重腐蚀速率最小。经200~600℃热处理后,合金耐蚀性有不同程度的下降,当CPb(Ac)2=1.0 mg/L时,耐蚀性下降程度最小。然而合金硬度和耐磨性提高了(200~400℃),当CPb(Ac)2=1.0 mg/L,400℃热处理后,合金硬度高达939 HV,是镀态的2倍。 相似文献