缓进给断续磨削时射流冲击强化磨削弧区换热的实验研究

在缓进给磨削时烧伤机理分析的基础上,提出了高压射流冲击强化磨削弧区换热的创新构想,并通过缓进给断续磨削时施加侧向射流冲击弧区的磨削实验研究其换热效果。实验结果表明,射流冲击强化换热技术确是提高弧区换热效率的有效方法,且射流速度越高,换热效果越好。该研究将在解决难加工材料磨削烧伤领域具有广阔的应用前景     

气垫船用燃气轮机进气系统数值模拟和模型试验研究

进行了气垫船用燃气轮机进气系统数值模拟计算及模型试验研究,结果表明所设计的进气系统完全能满足进气流场的均匀性要求。     

Research on Maintainability Evaluation Model Based on Fuzzy Theory

分析了产品维修性影响属性,给出了维修性属性值与权重的确定方法;提出了基于相对接近度的维修性模糊评价方法。以虚拟环境下产品维修过程为研究对象,在分析产品各可更换单元的维修作业的基础上,建立了产品维修性评价模型。最后结合民机主起落架系统给出了应用实例,结果表明该模型适用于产品维修性的定性评价并且能够支持维修性并行设计。     

The Full Flowpath Analysis of a Hypersonic Vehicle

对一种类X43-A吸气式高超飞行器全流道开展了M7一级的三维数值仿真研究,深入探索了进气道处于起动状态和不起动状态时全流道的冷流流场结构和和气动力特性,且部分结果与实验数据进行了对比。研究结果表明:(1)前体横截面上存在显著的展向压强梯度,使得经过预压缩的气流偏离了进气道进口,但同时也减少了进入内通道的边界层气流,提高了进口流场的品质;(2)后体喷流股的膨胀过程受到了周围外流的显著干扰,因而沿流动方向其截面形状不断发生变化,如在喷口附近为近似矩形,而在后体末端附近则演化为近似三角形;(3)当进气道处于不起动状态时,其全流道流动结构发生了显著变化,进气道的外部压缩波系往复振荡,尾喷管出口的喷流股也在不停的膨胀和收缩,具有极强的非定常特征;(4)当进气道处于不起动状态时,全机的气动力特性呈周期性变化,升阻比的变化幅度较大,在最大、最小值分别可达起动状态的2倍和1/4倍。另外,升力、阻力系数的变化曲线之间存在一定的相位差;(5)与实验结果的对照表明,所采用的数值仿真方法具有较高的精度。     

基于等效试验的蠕变-热疲劳寿命预测方法

 以往的蠕变疲劳寿命预测方法主要是针对蠕变-热机械疲劳提出的,一般不能很好应用于蠕变-热疲劳。由于蠕变 热疲劳试验周期很长,故寿命预测所需的失效数据难以得到。考虑材料的双线性随动强化和蠕变特性,深入研究了蠕变 热疲劳过程中应力和应变的规律。据此,提出把蠕变-热疲劳等效为恒定应力幅和平均应力的热 机械疲劳的寿命预测方法。由于热-机械疲劳试验不需保温时间,所需的试验装置简单、效率高,因此该方法有较好的应用前景。     

复合材料波纹板刚度工程计算方法及其在结构分析中的应用

 将复合材料层合板理论拓展到复合材料波纹层合板,得到了其拉伸、耦合和弯曲刚度的解析表达式。其次,阐述了将波纹板刚度输入到MSC/NASTRAN材料卡中的技巧,以及如何对含波纹板结构进行有限元建模分析。最后,将波纹板的刚度计算方法及建模方法应用于对某型号的中厚蒙皮复合材料多墙结构翼盒静强度计算,得到了结构测点处的位移和应变计算值。同传统的有限元分析结果比较表明,采用本文分析方法得到的计算结果更接近于试验实测值：在纯弯工况中,位移和应变计算值相对误差的平均值从9.1%和17.4%分别下降到5.2%和4.1%;在弯扭工况中,相对误差的平均值从10.5%和18.3%分别下降到6.0%和5.7%。     

涡轮叶栅叶尖间隙流实验研究(英文)

This article describes the effects of some factors on the tip clearance flow in axial linear turbine cascades. The measurements of the total pressure loss coefficient are made at the cascade outlets by using a five-hole probe at exit Mach numbers of 0.10, 0.14 and 0.19. At each exit Mach number, experiments are performed at the tip clearance heights of 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5% and 3.0% of the blade height. The effects of the non-uniform tip clearance height of each blade in the pitchwise direction are also studied. The results show that at a given tip clearance height, generally, total pressure loss rises with exit Mach numbers proportionally. At a fixed exit Mach number, the total pressure loss augments nearly proportionally as the tip clearance height increases. The increased tip clearance heights in the tip regions of two adjacent blades are to be blame for the larger clearance loss of the center blade. Compared to the effects of the tip clearance height, the effects of the exit Mach number and the pitchwise variation of the tip clearance height on the cascade total pressure loss are so less significant to be omitted.     

VIP工艺预成型体的压缩响应(英文)

The final thickness of a product after the vacuum infusion process （VIP）, which is equal to the fiber volume fraction, depends in part on the compression responses of the preform because one of the mold faces is flexible in VIE This study aims at investigating the compression responses of different fabrics under dry or wet conditions. The main factors affecting the compression response under investigation include, the vacuum pressure, the loading and unloading repeatability on the preform, the layup design, the kinds of fabrics, and the resin viscosity. Besides, the effects of some internal factors such as nesting and elastic recovery of fibers, lubrication of resin, friction between fibers, and so on, are also studied. In the end, this article expatiates the meaning of the matching requirements of the permeability of the preform and that of the distribution medium.     

自适应捷变频雷达干扰方法分析及其效果度量

对自适应捷变频雷达的抗干扰性能进行分析,探讨了干扰自适应捷变频雷达的主要技术,如宽带阻塞干扰、回答式干扰、扫频式干扰等,并在功率准则基础上提出了一种更为全面、实用的干扰效果度量方法,为自适应捷变频雷达的干扰评估提供了一种新途径.     

提高摄动外推精度的一种方法—改进初值法

根据人造地球卫星—阶摄动理论的计算方案,导出了利用实测轨道根数改进摄动计算初值的条件方程。利用改进后的初值进行摄动外推,其精度可明显提高。