一种基于FPGA的超高速32k点FFT处理器

采用FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Arrays)实现了一个超高速的32k点的流水线FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)处理器.FPGA的工作频率为125MHz,可以处理连续的1Gs/s(1 Giga-samples per second)的复数数据.该FFT处理器主要基于二维分解算法,采用MDF(Multi-path Delay Feedback)流水线结构,并结合MDC(Multi-path Delay Commutator)及SDF(Single-path Delay Feedback)结构的特点.处理器的内存资源消耗相对MDC结构有所减少,而运算速度相对SDF结构有所提高.建立了处理器的算法和设计模型,并根据模型对处理器的3个组成模块进行了优化以减小资源消耗.利用VHDL语言在Xilinx ISE工具上进行了设计,FPGA的布局布线结果验证了设计的可行性.     

科技期刊插图的计算机绘制方法

通过对计算机软件的应用研究，开发了框图、电路图和曲线图等几类插图的计算机绘制方法，使传统方法中的描图、贴字、照相等工序可以一次完成，减轻了手工劳动，提高了科技期刊插图的质量，并为实现图文混排创造了条件。     

Sensor calibration impacts on dust detection based on MODIS and VIIRS thermal emissive bands

Dust detection using remotely sensed measurements has been one of the challenging problems encountered by atmospheric scientists. MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Terra (T) and Aqua (A) platforms have been a versatile sensor for well over 21 and 18 years respectively, and have been extremely useful in the retrieval of aerosol information over the entire globe. The MODIS radiances from the Level 1B in general are expected to be within 5% accuracy in the reflective wavelengths and within 1% in the thermal emissive wavelengths. In this paper, we evaluate the sensitivity of previously developed dust detection technique based on thermal emissive wavelengths, which correspond to MODIS bands 20, 29, 31, and 32 respectively. The Thermal Emissive Dust Index (TEDI) performed very comparably to the traditional Aerosol Optical Thickness (AOT) retrievals by MODIS reflective channels. Since the MODIS Thermal Emissive Bands (TEB) are well calibrated on-orbit using a BlackBody (BB) source, the calibration of these long wave infrared bands is quite robust. As A-MODIS continues to perform well beyond its designed lifetime of 6 years, the instrument has undergone various levels of degradation during its mission time. As a consequence, it is imperative to check the impacts of calibration on the higher-level retrievals. In this paper, we rigorously analyze the sensitivity of TEDI due to the impact of calibration by the afore-mentioned TEB. The perturbation of the dominant (linear) calibration term demonstrated the following: first, there was a correlation in the sensitivity of the TEDI due to the uncertainty in the linear calibration term. Based on a perturbation in the linear calibration term for all aforementioned bands over a range of ±5% yielded the TEDI sensitivity to vary from approximately ?3.2% to about ?3.6%. When considering the uncertainty in each individual band significant changes were observed. The least change was observed for the perturbation in the calibration of band 20 with the TEDI sensitivity and the largest sensitivity in TEDI was observed in the perturbation of band 31 calibration. Thus, in the case of TEDI, noticeable sensitivity due to calibration uncertainty was observed in bands 29, 31, and 32, reiterating the importance of the TEB calibration in these bands. Also, the dust detection scheme based on A-MODIS was successfully transferred to the follow-on sensors such as Suomi (SNPP) and NOAA 20 (N20) VIIRS. The results presented in this paper would be extremely helpful in understanding impacts of calibration on the higher-level products for both current and future missions based on the MODIS heritage. Finally, the work also identifies the importance of radiometric fidelity in maintaining the accuracy of the dust detection. Results presented will show drastic improvement of the Saharan dust detection after the reduction of the electronic crosstalk in the 8.5 µm channel of T-MODIS.     

Multilevel Characteristic Basis Function Method with ACA for Accelerated Solution of Electrically Large Scattering Problems

The multilevel characteristic basis function method(MLCBFM)with the adaptive cross approximation(ACA)algorithm for accelerated solution of electrically large scattering problems is studied in this paper.In the conventional MLCBFM based on Foldy-Lax multiple scattering equations,the improvement is only made in the generation of characteristic basis functions(CBFs).However,it does not provide a change in impedance matrix filling and reducing matrix calculation procedure,which is time-consuming.In reality,all the impedance and reduced matrix of each level of the MLCBFM have low-rank property and can be calculated efficiently.Therefore,ACA is used for the efficient generation of two-level CBFs and the fast calculation of reduced matrix in this study.Numerical results are given to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the method.     

冗余设计技术在运载火箭飞行控制系统中的应用(二)

冗余容错技术是提高运载火箭飞行控制系统可靠性的重要手段。本文针对飞行控制系统的应用特点 ,对冗余技术在工程应用中需要解决的四个方面的内容 :冗余结构 ,判别准则 ,检测方法和无共因失效设计进行了论述。     

新建自激反激变换器方程及其解析解

本文的目的是寻找自激反激变换器运行状态特征参量 (运行频率、磁通密度等 )与设计这种变换器所用的基本物理参量之间的函数关系。所用方法与传统方法不同 ,不用电磁学中定义的电气特征参量L ,而基于磁路参量及磁能密度表征变换器输入能量 ,建立了自激反激变换器运行状态特征参量应满足的方程并得到所需的解析解。这个新的结果不仅使设计这种变换器十分简便 ,而且揭示了这种变换器的许多运行特性 ,其中有些是前所未知、意外且十分重要的     

多变量线性系统的特征模型及控制方法

对多输入 -多输出高阶线性定常系统从理论上详细推导出了其特征模型 ,并给出了基于特征模型的自适应模糊广义预测控制方案。所建立的特征模型为智能控制器设计和一些高阶对象的低阶控制器设计提供了理论依据 ,特别是为大型空间挠性航天器的控制提供了一种有效的途径。通过对一个航天器控制的仿真研究验证了所给方法的有效性     

新媒体时代马克思主义新闻观研究

新媒体时代,复杂多变的传播环境给马克思主义新闻观带来了巨大挑战。作为我国新闻传播事业的指导思想,坚持马克思主义新闻观的指导地位至关重要。面对新媒体时代新闻传播的趋利性、娱乐化倾向,以及西方国家利用新媒体对我国意识形态的渗透,我们必须要加强马克思主义新闻观教育,坚持正确的舆论导向,在实践中不断创新马克思主义新闻观的理论体系。。     

The Juno Radiation Monitoring (RM) Investigation

The Radiation Monitoring Investigation of the Juno Mission will actively retrieve and analyze the noise signatures from penetrating radiation in the images of Juno’s star cameras and science instruments at Jupiter. The investigation’s objective is to profile Jupiter’s \(>10\mbox{-MeV}\) electron environment in regions of the Jovian magnetosphere which today are still largely unexplored. This paper discusses the primary instruments on Juno which contribute to the investigation’s data suite, the measurements of camera noise from penetrating particles, spectral sensitivities and measurement ranges of the instruments, calibrations performed prior to Juno’s first science orbit, and how the measurements may be used to infer the external relativistic electron environment.     

隐身飞机战术干扰效能评估

从雷达距离公式和干扰方程出发,结合隐身飞机不同姿态角对应的RCS值,建立了隐身飞机战术干扰条件下的雷达探测距离模型.在考虑烧穿距离这一限制因素后,依据不同干扰模式设定了相应的干扰距离,仿真研究了雷达探测距离在不同干扰模式下的变化,并评估了隐身飞机的战术干扰性能.仿真结果表明,隐身飞机战术干扰方式灵活、干扰压制效能高,在一定程度上缩减了雷达探测距离.