焊接残余应力超声无损检测技术

基于声弹性理论,针对天然气输送管道焊缝残余应力检测问题,本文提出了一种检测新技术,并研制残余应力超声检测系统。该系统采用一发一收的探头分布方式,传感器沿着管道直焊缝放置,传感器吸附于管道外壁并在管道表面及亚表面激发出临界折射纵波,测得管道外壁沿着直焊缝处的焊接残余应力分布情况,并且经过实验验证该系统对管道焊接残余应力测量的可靠性。针对温度变化较大环境下的曲面材料的残余应力检测问题,提出了温度补偿技术和曲率补偿技术。     

拦截器点火冲击模拟试验技术研究

介绍了拦载器的点火冲击地面模拟技术研究。通过梯形波冲击和波形复现试验模拟,测量出了导引头和惯组的角速率差别,并通过控制轨控力的方式获得了角速率频响函数,为结构修改和制导控制系统改进提供了重要依据。     

The “peaceful purposes” principle in outer space and the Russia–China PPWT Proposal

Using the global commons for “peaceful purposes” is agreed upon among states in principle but disputed in substance. While non-militarization has been superceded by the doctrine of non-aggression, the latter, as a necessary rather than sufficient condition for “peaceful purposes”, is tested to its limit by the pressing issue of space weaponization. An international treaty to plug the gaps of the Outer Space Treaty should be negotiated. This would require the prohibition of both weapons in outer space and anti-satellite weapons on Earth. The Draft Treaty on Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in Outer Space and of the Threat or Use of Force against Outer Space Objects, proposed by Russia and China at the Conference on Disarmament, is an effort in this direction. However, divided views are held on several issues arising from the draft treaty, e.g. the efficiency of the current regime of outer space law, definitions of “weapons in space” and “threat or use of force”, and verification. A primary reason for US opposition to the draft treaty are security concerns over its space assets. However, exercising the right of self-defense is excluded from the obligations of disarmament and this is explicitly affirmed in the draft treaty.     

Seismo-ionospheric anomalies in total electron content of the GIM and electron density of DEMETER before the 27 February 2010 M8.8 Chile earthquake

In this paper we examine the pre-earthquake ionospheric anomalies by the total electron content (TEC) extracted from GIM (global ionospheric map) and the electron density (Ne) observed by the DEMETER (Detection of Electro-Magnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions) satellite during the 2010 M8.8 Chile earthquake. Temporal variations show the nighttime TEC and Ne simultaneously increase 9–19 days before the earthquake. A cross-comparison of data recorded during the period of 1 February to 3 March in 2006–2010 confirms the above temporal anomalies specifically appear in 2010. The spatial analyses show that the anomalies tend to appear over the epicenter.     

任意曲面上射线的寻迹方法

为计算任意曲面上天线间的隔离度,提出一种射线寻迹的新算法——最小夹角法.首先对任意曲面表面进行三角形网格剖分,并按照文中要求的格式生成模型表面网格数据;用文中提出的"最小夹角法"对上述网格数据进行处理,从而达到快速准确地找出任意曲面上、任意两点间的短程线.求解了位于圆柱体、椭球体及任意组合体上任意两点间的短程线长度,验证了"最小夹角法"的准确性.     

基于Web服务的VHE平台

第三代移动通信技术提出了虚拟归属环境VHE(Virtual Home Environment)的概念,允许 个人业务环境的无缝漫游,使用户能在任何地方通过任何终端和网络访问个性化的业务.分析了VHE业务平台的基本功能需求,利用Web服务技术的架构,提出一种面向服务的VHE平台——WSEVHEP(Web Services Enabled VHE Platform),平台本身和第三方的业务均以Web服务的形式发布.提出了VHE服务的框架和流程,主要流程包括服务的发现、订购和执行.该平台实现了VHE的基本特性,满足了用户对移动性的要求,适合构建移动互联网的VHE业务平台.      

我省高职高专院校图书馆现代技术应用情况调查

目的比较与探讨不同类型高职高专图书馆现代化技术应用情况方法采用自编问卷对部分高职高专图书馆进行调查结果高职高专图书馆情况差异较大二级学院、民办学院处于前列,新高职、高专、职工大学紧随其后,挂靠学院与普通中专正在崛起。     

基于改进蚁群算法的低空突防航迹规划

为保证低空突防的成功率,在航迹规划时必须设计出以最小的被发现概率及可接受的航程为目标的航迹.蚁群算法ACA(Ant Colony Algorithm)作为一种新型的模拟进化算法,适合用于航迹规划中最优航迹的搜索,但是算法存在搜索时间长、收敛速度慢、易陷于局部最优解的缺点,为了克服算法自身不足,提高算法性能,引入了遗传算法中变异操作和挥发系数的自适应调节,从而形成改进蚁群算法,最后结合建立的航迹规划性能指标,利用等概率寻优、原有蚁群算法和改进蚁群算法3种方法分别进行航迹规划,并通过比较和分析结果的时间花费和航路代价,验证了改进蚁群算法的有效性.      

电离层峰区的等离子体漂移

根据垂测数据、利用伺服模式讨论了中低纬上空电离层峰区等离子体垂直漂移速度的日变化形态及其随不同季节和不同纬度等的变化规律。揭示了漂移速度的凌晨凹陷与日出凸起现象,指出了可能的形成机制。     

系统级链路预算方法

计算地面站和飞行器之间的通信链路余量问题常依赖于简单的数学叠加法,但在实际应用中,复杂飞行器模型以及气候条件等干扰因素都容易造成天线方向图的畸变,从而导致链路预算不准.为了尽可能准确评估链路性能,提出了一种系统级链路预算评估方法.应用旋转变换矩阵,建立了姿态变化造成天线方向图相对变化的关系式.仿真得出装机后天线方向图畸变信息.根据相对变化量对方向图信息作数据挖掘.按全系统链路余量表达式计算变姿态情况下链路余量.评估了一种超短波通信天线与地面站天线间的通信链路性能,以及飞机降落时航向天线和航向台站之间的通信链路问题,表明该方法具有一定工程应用价值.