促进剂对高碳数碳氢燃料点火特性的影响

在JP-10和煤油点火特性激波管实验基础上,进行了促进剂CH3NO2、CH2Cl2对JP-10和煤油点火特性影响的实验.在预加热激波管上采用缝合运行技术,获得了近7ms的实验时间.采用单色仪和光电倍增管记录点火过程中OH自由基在306.5nm发射谱强度变化作为点火发生的判据.当促进剂加入量约为JP-10的10%~20%(摩尔比),质量比为5%~12%时,实验观测到明显的点火促进作用.在1100K时,添加10%(摩尔比)CH3NO2使JP-10的点火延时时间缩短了70%.当CH3NO2的加入量占煤油的10%~15%(摩尔比),质量比约为5%~6%时,对煤油点火有明显的促进作用,在1000K时使煤油点火延时时间缩短了50%.     

Interplanetary magnetic field control of plasma distribution in the polar ionosphere

We used the TEC (Total electron content) data of 5 min resolution obtained from the Madrigal database during solar-maximum winter (Nov. 6, 2000–Feb. 4, 2001) to study statistically the polar ionospheric plasma distribution response to different intensity and orientation of IMF By/Bz components. The sunlit high-density plasma extension from dayside to nightside is favored in negative IMF By and Bz conditions. With the magnitude of the negative Bz increasing, the time range corresponding to the distinct high-density extension feature expands, and the plasma density along the extension path enhances, which can be attributed to the interaction between dayside solar-produced ionization whose poleward limit is decided by terminator and convection extent mainly modulated by IMF Bz component. As for IMF By component influence on the sunlit plasma extension, the combination effect of convection and corotation electric fields is necessary to be considered.     

Review on monolayer CBN superabrasive wheels for grinding metallic materials

A state-of-the-art review on monolayer electroplated and brazed cubic boron nitride (CBN) superabrasive wheels for grinding metallic materials has been provided in this article. The fabrication techniques and mechanisms of the monolayer CBN wheels are discussed. Grain distri-bution, wheel dressing, wear behavior, and wheel performance are analyzed in detail. Sample appli-cations of monolayer CBN wheel for grinding steels, titanium alloys, and nickel-based superalloys are also provided. Finally, this article highlights opportunities for further investigation of mono-layer CBN grinding wheels.     

单视角立体成像技术研究

立体成像是获取目标三维轮廓信息的有效方法。目前,在航天航空领域立体成像方法主要包括：基于立体视觉原理的三线阵成像方法和主动式激光测距立体成像方法。这两种成像方式由于对平台要求较高或者无法得到目标的灰度图像而存在相应的缺陷。文章研究了一种新的单视角立体成像技术。通过对该技术的研究认为,单视角立体成像技术能够实现单台相机单...     

防空反导一体化作战体系研究

着眼现代高技术条件下的空防对抗,分析了一体化空袭体系的威胁,研究了区域防空反导一体化作战体系及其五个组成部分,并给出了地空导弹防空反导一体化建设对策建议。     

基于多敏感器的卫星姿态确定算法

针对多敏感器组成的卫星姿态确定系统,采用四元数方法建立卫星姿态估计器模型,应用扩展卡尔曼滤波EKF算法进行信息融合,通过仿真算例验证此算法具有较高的精度。与此同时,在EKF算法基础上提出一种定常增益的卡尔曼滤波CGKF算法。通过数学仿真对EKF算法和CGKF算法进行比较分析,证明在一定条件下CGKF算法具有与EKF算法相当的滤波精度,并且简化后的CGKF算法在获得与EKF算法相近滤波效果的同时,还能够节约星上资源,减少计算量。     

Design and analysis of spiral bevel gears with seventh-order function of transmission error

This paper proposes a new approach to mial function of transmission error （TE） for spiral design and implement a seventh-order polyno- bevel gears with an aim to reduce the running vibration and noise of gear drive and improve the loaded distribution of the tooth. Based on the constraint conditions of predesigned seventh-order polynomial function curve and the theory of linear algebra, the polynomial coefficients of the seventh-order polynomial function of transmission error can be obtained. By applying a method named reverse tooth contact analysis, the modified roll coefficients as well as parts of machine-tool settings for the face-milling of spiral bevel gears can be individually determined. Therefore, a predesigned seventh-order polynomial function of transmission error for spiral bevel gears can be obtained by the modified roll with high-order coef- ficients, and comparisons of the seventh-order polynomial and parabolic functions of transmission error are also performed. The achievement of spiral bevel gears with the seventh-order function of transmission error can be accomplished on a universal Cartesian-type hypoid gear generator or a numerically controlled cradle-style hypoid gear generator due to its simple generating motion of axes of the cradle and the work piece. The results of a numerical example show that the bending stresses of the tooth of seventh-order are less than those of a parabolic one, while the contact stresses remain almost eouivalent.     

螺纹齿面零件精密测量的接触几何模型

叙述了适用于不同特性的螺旋齿面零件精密测量的两种典型的数学模型,进行比较研究并提出统一的接触几何模型.     

On classification of RHESSI flares

Based on the light curves and images of RHESSI flares, we tried to make a preliminary classification of solar flares. Three basic types of flares seem to be existed: accordantly gradual flares, accordantly impulsive flares, and early impulsive flares. The proportion for each type is given. The possible physical meaning related to different types is discussed.