采用CCD成像装置测量激光引信发射光光束束宽的方法研究

根据激光引信中线性阵列激光二极管的特点,应用基于CCD的二阶矩法进行光束束宽的测量,对测量中图像处理这一关键问题进行了讨论,重点分析了应用自适应积分法来获取光强分布二阶矩的最优积分范围.结果表明,此方法能够很好的完成测量.     

碳纳米管阵列推力器放电特性的数值模拟研究

基于直接蒙特卡洛(DSMC)算法、浸入式有限元算法(IFE)、粒子云及蒙特卡洛碰撞(PIC-MCC)算法以及Ammosov-Delone-Krainov(ADK)隧穿电离模型建立了碳纳米管阵列推力器工质气体和CNT场电离过程的三维仿真模型。利用文献中的实验数据对本文仿真模型的有效性进行了验证,结果表明本文仿真模型与实验结果基本一致。针对碳纳米管阵列推力器的放电特性进行了研究,并重点分析了离子与原子碰撞过程对碳纳米管阵列推力器放电特性的影响。结果表明CNT可以极大地增强局部电场,稳态时场增强因子约为1308;与原子的碰撞使得离子在CNT附近更加集中,降低了局部电场,进而降低了其场增强能力。     

Equivalent model of close-packed film cooling holes in nickel-based single crystal cooled blade based on crystallographic theory

The mechanical properties of nickel-based single crystal thin-walled plate with close-packed film cooling holes were studied based on the equivalent solid material concept. The effective plastic parameters inversion method based on crystallographic theory were proposed. A simplification method for close-packed film cooling hole plates with square and triangular penetration patterns was presented. A large number of finite element analysis results covering different ligament efficiencies and penetration patterns were provided to verify the feasibility of the plastic equivalent principle and simplification method. The results show that the stress–strain curve and resolved shear stresses of simplification models are in consistence with the plate models with close-packed film cooling holes. The equivalent errors of yield strength are all within the error band and the values of equivalent errors are all less than 10%. In addition, the equivalent errors of the positions where maximum resolved shear stress occurs are all less than 15°, indicating the accuracy of plastic equivalent model and simplification method.     

CO2用于气动弹射的可行性分析

针对传统气动弹射介质空气做功能力不足的问题,提出采用CO_2作为新型气动弹射介质。基于质量守恒和能量守恒定律建立了以CO_2为弹射介质的弹射热力模型,并使用该模型对比分析了CO_2和空气作为弹射介质对于弹射性能的影响。得到了弹射过程中高低压室内介质状态以及飞行器运动参数的动态变化过程。与空气相比,CO_2具有更大的做功能力。相同的热力状态下弹射相同质量的飞行器,使用CO_2可获得更大的出筒速度。CO_2作为弹射工质对于大质量的飞行器优势明显,在不减小出筒速度的情况下,使用CO_2可使负载质量提升50%以上,验证了CO_2作为弹射工质的可行性。     

短半径腔He—Ne激光器输出功率稳定性研究

２５０ｍｍＨｅ－Ｎｅ激光器输出功率稳定性受诸多因素影响。本文提出一种新型设计－短半径腔Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光器，将腔结构参数选在１．０３３至１．５之间，减少放电管内膜体积，提高了输功率稳定性。     

一种改进的DBS群目标分辨法

多普勒波束锐化（ＤＢＳ）利用目标回波多普勒频率的差别来分辨目标。但它需要较长的相关处理时间。在这期间，由于目标本身的多普勒频率是变化的，当多普勒频率变化率较大时，容易产生频谱的混叠。本文提出一种改进的ＤＢＳ方法，相关处理时间随目标回波信号频谱宽度自适应调整，以克服频谱混叠，达到分辨目标的目的．仿真结果表明，它在目标多普勒频率变化率较大的情况下，仍然可以有效地对群目标进行分辨。     

A survey on life prediction of equipment

Once in the hands of end users, such durable equipment as spacecraft, aircraft, ships,automobiles, computers, etc. are in a state of debugging, working or storage. In either state, availability, reliability and super-efficiency are the ultimate goals, which have been achieved through constant monitoring as well as regular, preventive, routine and corrective maintenance. Although some advanced instruments can visualize certain invisible malfunctioning phenomena into visible ones, deeply hidden troubles cannot be found unless monitoring and testing data are addressed using tools that process the data statistically, analytically and mathematically. Some state-of-theart trouble-shooting and life-predicting techniques and approaches are introduced in this paper.     

水下地形匹配等值线算法研究

文[1]将图像配准中使用的等值线算法引入到水下地形匹配中，文[2]全面验证该算法的有效性。但是，仿真结果表明，该算法在初始误差较大时（如2海里）容易发散，这是由于目前的研究都认为匹配起始点是精确已知的，而实际中却很难满足该条件。本文提出了将匹配起始点引入匹配过程和进行粗匹配等两点改进措施，仿真结果表明，这两个改进措施是有效的，特别是当INS精度较低时，相比较于TERCOM算法，其匹配过程更为平稳，匹配精度也更高。     

用数据矩阵奇异值分解实现时间欠采样信号频率无模糊估计

提出一种在欠Ｎｙｑｕｉｓｔ采样下可实现高宽频带内信号频率无模糊估计的算法，该算法通过构造一种特殊的数据矩阵，对数据矩阵奇异值分解，利用有限的采样数据构造出更为精确的噪声子空间，利用信号子空间与噪声子空间的正交性，精确地提取多个空间信号的频率信息。该法比基于协方差矩阵特征分解的算法具有更好的分辨性能。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。