Study on O2 generation and CO2 absorption capability of four co-cultured salad plants in an enclosed system

The ability to generate O₂ and absorb CO₂ of several co-cultured vegetable plants in an enclosed system was studied to provide theoretical reference for the future man-plant integrated tests. Four kinds of salad plants (Lactuca sativa L. var. Dasusheng, Lactuca sativa L. var. Youmaicai, Gynura bicolor and Cichorium endivia L.) were grown in the CELSS Integration Test Platform (CITP). The environmental factors including O₂ and CO₂ concentration were continuously monitored on-line and the plant biomass was measured at the end of the test. The changing rules of O₂ and CO₂ concentration in the system were basically understood and it was found that the O₂ generated by the plants could satisfy the respiratory needs of 1.75 persons by calculation. It was also found that the plants could absorb the CO₂ breathed out by 2 persons when the light intensity was raised to 550 mmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF. The results showed that the co-cultured plants hold good compatibility and excellent O₂-generating and CO₂-absorbing capability. They could also supply some fresh edible vegetable for a 2-person crew.     

Parametric Modeling of Circuit Model for AC Glow Discharge in Air

In the parametric modeling of the circuit model for glow discharge in air,a new method for the design of glow discharge circuit model is presented.The new circuit model is an important reference for the design of plasma power supply,the simulation of glow discharge plasma actuator and the simulation of glow discharge plasma anemometer.The modeling approach consists in developing an electrical model of the glow discharge in air based on circuit components.The structure of the circuit model is established according to the theoretical analysis and the experimental device.Then the parameters of the circuit model are obtained based on the circuit analysis.Finally,the circuit model is verified by comparing the simulation current with the experimental current.This model takes into account the whole framework of the air glow discharge including the sheath and the plasma area.The built circuit model is feasible and reliable,thus being instructive for the investigation of the glow discharge in air.     

非对称受损飞机多变量模型参考自适应控制

针对非对称受损的常规布局飞机,对其自适应控制设计方法与适用条件进行了研究.建立了非对称结构受损飞机的非线性模型,详细讨论了模型的线性化过程以及受损造成的纵、横向间动态耦合项;结合常规布局非对称结构受损飞机的物理特性,对多变量模型参考自适应控制器设计的关键条件：关联矩阵和高频增益矩阵顺序主子式符号的不变性做出了证明,确立了该方法在非对称结构受损飞机上应用的理论可行性;通过仿真验证了MRAC（Model Reference Adaptive Control）方法对非对称结构受损飞机控制的有效性.     

高超音速化学非平衡钝劈绕流数值计算

 自1970年Davis提出粘性激波层方法以来,用数值方法求解高超音速轴对称钝体绕流问题国内外已做了大量工作,但至今仍未见到关于平面问题的计算结果。对于平面问题,虽然方程在形式上比轴对称简单,但由于二维效应,激波层较厚,用文献[2]的方法向下游区推进有困难。另外,在驻点线上采用极限关系式虽能克服方程的奇性,但驻点解对流向步长Δξ有依赖。     

高频振荡器噪声分析

 本文将高频振荡器视为具有深度正反馈噪声放大器。对它分析,给出正弦波信号的谱、等效带宽及相位噪声谱;同时还提出诸如高频振荡器内部产生的随机游走噪声形成机理等新看法。     

抗反辐射导弹研究中的几个问题

 自60年代美国在越南战场首次使用百舌鸟反辐射导弹以来,经过不断改进,重新研制,美国的反辐射导弹已发展到了第三代（第二代为标准反辐射导弹,笫三代为哈姆反辐射导弹）。目前除美国外,英、法、苏联、联邦德国、瑞典、挪威和以色列都拥有自己研制的反辐射导弹。在越南战场、中东战争、叙利亚和以色列的黎巴嫩冲突、1985年的美国和利比亚冲突中，反辐射导弹发挥了很好的作用。     

球形粒子在流体中的跟随性

本文从Maxey和Riley的粒子运动基本方程出发,得到了球形固体粒子在相对流动雷诺数很小情形下的分析解。讨论了粒子跟随性对外力、初始条件和流场性质的依赖关系;对均匀湍流场,分析了不同密度比和扰动频率对跟随性的影响     

微控DMA原理及其在测控领域的应用

提出了一种基于微编程的新型ＤＭＡ方式──微控ＤＭＡ（ｍｉｃｒｏｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｉｎｇ－ＣｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄＤＭＡ）及以此为核心,借助于大容量存储区提供的系统紧耦合能力,建构通用多功能微机数据系统的原理,并探讨了该实际系统在测量、测试、控制及微机数据网络等领域的广泛应用前景。     

直升机旋翼载荷中的非线性强迫振动方程迭代算法

介绍用迭代方法求解直升机桨叶气动载荷中的非线性强迫振动方程。计算时,先假定诱导下洗已确定,求出桨叶的初始载荷;再通过非线性强迫振动方程求出弯－弯－扭弹性变形。以某一直升机为例,求出了桨叶的各阶谐波载荷和弹性变形。计算结果与实验数据吻合。     

氢气泡网格图像测速法—瞬态二维速度场测量

本文介绍一种二维瞬态多点流场测量方法－网格图像测速法。运用数字图像处理技术由氢气泡时间－染色线流动显示图像自动生成网格图像，网格图像的网格结点为氢气泡块角点的拟合点，由网格结点的位移确定流场速度。