圆柱度误差最小区域评定方法述评

本文简介圆柱度误差评定的常用数学模型，并对用最小区域法评定圆柱度误差的几种近似方法及其优缺点展开讨论。     

矩形截面弯管内气固两相流及对管壁磨损的数值分析

在便于描述矩形截面弯管流动的曲线坐标系中，计算了气固两相流，颗粒对管壁的磨损位置与磨损量。分析了弯管曲率、弯管安放方式、颗粒大小对磨损状况的影响。本文计算与实验数据比较，符合良好。     

Multi-channel discharge characteristics cutting by ultra-fine wire-EDM

Compared with a copper wire electrode, molybdenum wire with a poor conductor is usually used as the electrode in high speed wire-cut electrical discharge machining(HSWEDM), so the resistance of an ultra-fine wire cannot be ignored. To study the differences of discharge characteristics between the ultra-fine wire and the conventional diameter wire, the continuous discharge waveform of two kinds of wire electrodes was compared. It was found that there was a multichannel discharge phenomenon in the...     

Solar Cells Based on All-Inorganic Halide Perovskites:Progress and Prospects

The emergence of perovskite solar cells(PSCs)based on all-inorganic metal halide(IMH)has generated enormous interest in the photovoltaic research community,and the power conversion efficiency(PCE)has exceeded13%.Despite its outstanding performance in thermal stability,PSCs based on IMH still face problems such as the lack of a suitable band gap and the inability to generate large areas.In this review,we will summarize the latest progress of PSCs based on IMH.     

Event-triggered attitude control of spacecraft

The problem of spacecraft attitude stabilization control system with limited communication and external disturbances is investigated based on an event-triggered control scheme. In the proposed scheme, information of attitude and control torque only need to be transmitted at some discrete triggered times when a defined measurement error exceeds a state-dependent threshold. The proposed control scheme not only guarantees that spacecraft attitude control errors converge toward a small invariant set containing the origin, but also ensures that there is no accumulation of triggering instants. The performance of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through numerical simulation.     

Parametric Modeling of Circuit Model for AC Glow Discharge in Air

In the parametric modeling of the circuit model for glow discharge in air,a new method for the design of glow discharge circuit model is presented.The new circuit model is an important reference for the design of plasma power supply,the simulation of glow discharge plasma actuator and the simulation of glow discharge plasma anemometer.The modeling approach consists in developing an electrical model of the glow discharge in air based on circuit components.The structure of the circuit model is established according to the theoretical analysis and the experimental device.Then the parameters of the circuit model are obtained based on the circuit analysis.Finally,the circuit model is verified by comparing the simulation current with the experimental current.This model takes into account the whole framework of the air glow discharge including the sheath and the plasma area.The built circuit model is feasible and reliable,thus being instructive for the investigation of the glow discharge in air.     

民用飞机辅助动力装置进气系统防火适航条款解读及试验研究

民用飞机辅助动力装置(简称APU)安装在飞机后机身APU舱内。APU舱作为民用飞机适航审查过程中的指定火区,需要经过严格的防火密封性验证。确保APU舱火区内可能发生的火灾危险不会传播到飞机的其他区域,影响到APU系统乃至整个飞机的安全运行。APU系统通过进气系统穿越APU舱防火墙与外界大气连通,为APU正常工作提供新鲜空气。进气系统穿越防火墙对APU舱的防火密封能力提出了很大考验。民用飞机适航审定也对APU进气系统防火性能提出了详细的适航条款要求。从APU进气系统防火适航条款解读入手,通过某型民用飞机APU进气系统防火适航审定实例,对进气系统防火从设计角度进行了研究,并且对适航审查时需要重点关注的防火密封区域进行了试验研究。     

分析计算航天飞机气动系数的边界元局部方法

空间运载工具设计阶段为分析比较不同外形高超音速各流动领域的性能,广泛应用局部方法。在其原始形式下,形状函数计算繁复,并限于简单几何外形组成的轴对称体。用边界元局部方法进行形状函数计算,可免去原局部方法面积分的繁复和藉助表格的局限。对STS-1轨道飞行器外形进行计算得到丁形状函数,并根据实验数据确定领域系数。由此计算出飞行器的法向力、轴向力和俯仰力矩系数,计算结果与实验数据相符。     

多元共渗处理提高高速钢刀具加工钛合金的切削性能

用硬质合金切削钛合金已在许多航空工厂得到广泛应用,但在许多情况下仍然需要用高速钢刀具加工钛合金。采用多元共渗强化处理是一种改善高速钢刀具切削性能的方法。这种技术具有变形小、节能、成本低等特点。W18Cr4V高速钢经S-O-N-C-B五元强化共渗后,金相组织分为表层的化合物层(几μm)及其下的扩散层。扩散层由于渗入了固溶的C和N,并存在弥散的析出强化相,B元素使晶格严重畸变,扩散层的硬。     

载人航天器的发射窗口及太阳能帆板的最佳受晒

首先根据载人航天器轨道运行段的基本特征,利用球面三角公式推导了：①阳光方向与载人航天器太阳能帆板法向的最佳夹角公式;②圆轨道的受晒因子公式。然后根据理论分析,引入帆板的效率系数。最后借助于计算机代数ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａ系统,建立了一种分析帆板最佳受晒的直观、清晰、简便的方法。所得的结论为确定载人航天器的发射窗口提供了依据。