穿越时空 静享古文化氛围——体味上海齐九思收藏会馆

<正>牌坊、楹联、牌匾、石雕、石刻、石缸、雕花门窗、长廊、徽派建筑风格……这不是在广袤原野的古村落,而是在大都市上海的闵行区内,荟萃于上海齐九思收藏会馆。在上海齐九思收藏会馆里,不经意间,处处会发现古文化的痕迹。围墙上嵌有红砂石的清代的石雕,刻画着《二十四孝之百里负米、卧冰求鲤、恣蚊饱血》的故事。迈入牌楼,进入深深庭院,水池中喷泉而出的雕刻精细的龙头则是明代的建筑。精致的宅院风景独特,翠竹摇曳,盆景点缀,曲径通幽,长廊蜿蜒。     

Experimental study on effect of inclination angles to ammonia pulsating heat pipe

In this paper, a novel study on performance of closed loop pulsating heat pipe（CLPHP）using ammonia as working fluid is experimented. The tested CLPHP, consisting of six turns, is fully made of quartz glass tubes with 6 mm outer diameter and 2 mm inner diameter. The filling ratio is50%. The visualization investigation is conducted to observe the oscillation and circulation flow in the CLPHP. In order to investigate the effects of inclination angles to thermal performance in the ammonia CLPHP, four case tests are studied. The trends of temperature fluctuation and thermal resistance as the input power increases at different inclination angles are highlighted. The results show that it is very easy to start up and circulate for the ammonia CLPHP at an inclining angle.The thermal resistance is low to 0.02 K/W, presenting that heat fluxes can be transferred from heating section to cooling section very quickly. It is found that the thermal resistance decreases as the inclination angle increases. At the horizontal operation, the ammonia CLPHP can be easy to start up at low input power, but hard to circulate. In this case, once the input power is high,the capillary tube in heating section will be burnt out, leading to worse thermal performance with high thermal resistance.     

Fast low-energy halo-to-halo transfers between Sun–planet systems

In this paper, the problem of fast low-energy halo-to-halo transfers between Sun–planet systems is discussed under ephemeris constraints. According to the structure of an invariant manifold, employing an invariant manifold and planetary gravity assist to save fuel consumption is analyzed from the view of orbital energy. Then, a pseudo-manifold is introduced to replace the invariant manifold in such a way that more transfer opportunities are allowed. Fast escape and capture can be achieved along the pseudo-manifold. Furthermore, a global searching method that is based on patched-models is proposed to find an appropriate transfer trajectory. In this searching method, the trajectory is divided into several segments that can be designed under simple dynamical models, and an analytical algorithm is developed for connecting the segments. Earth–Mars and Earth–Venus halo-to-halo transfers are designed to demonstrate the proposed approach. Numerical results show that the transfers that combine the pseudo-manifolds and planetary gravity assist can offer significant fuel consumption and flight time savings over traditional transfer schemes.     

串行RapidIO技术在GNC领域中的应用分析

RapidIO高速串行总线作为新一代嵌入式系统互连总线,具有高速度、低延时、高可靠性等特性,同时能够很好地适应综合的模块化航空电子设备（IMA）的要求。介绍了互连总线的发展过程,对分析了串行RapidIO协议特点,针对GNC领域嵌入式系统的要求,给出了基于串行Ra-pidIO总线的互连模型。     

某型导弹发射车部分电路的抗干扰分析

对某型导弹发射车上产生的干扰进行了简要分析 ,找出了产生干扰的几种主要原因 ,提出了抑制干扰的几种措施 ,指出了设计是提高抗干扰性能的关键。针对导弹发射车上产生干扰的特殊性 ,结合元器件的特性 ,从硬件与软件设计上提出了一些抗干扰的具体措施和建议。     

Study on Friction Torque Loading with an Electro-hydraulic Load Simulator

This article, in order to precisely impose friction on aircraft and weapon actuation systems, presents a new friction loading method characteristic of “torque-zero velocity” switching control with an electro-hydraulic load simulator. As the general Stribeck friction model has little related to static friction, it proposes a “torque-zero velocity” switcher, in which a zero-velocity controller is developed to load the static friction and a torque controller the kinetic friction. With the help of mathematical modeling, this article designs a “torque-zero velocity” switching controller and, correspondingly, provides a “dual-threshold judgment” algorithm. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method can be successfully used to carry out the static and kinetic friction simulation with an electro-hydraulic load simulator.     

费用效能分析的准则探讨

分析通常费用效能分析准则的缺陷，提出了费用效能模糊准则。最后通过一个可靠性优化的例子来说明费用效能模糊准则的应用情况。     

一种新的基于粒子群算法的聚类方法

建立了聚类分析问题的数学优化模型,提出了一种新的粒子群算法解决聚类问题。对基本粒子群优化算法作了改进,思路是将K-均值方法的结果作为一个粒子和利用新的分类中心调整粒子位置。对Iris植物样本数据的测试结果表明:4种粒子群算法的效果都比较好,特别是第3种改进的粒子群算法的效果更好,粒子群优化聚类技术很有潜力．     

各种排列双圆柱绕流相干性研究

本文讨论了各种排列双柱绕流的相干性问题。低湍流度高Re数的实验表明升力是由尾涡诱导引起的,而双稳态现象是由尾涡不稳定性引起的。此外,还对高湍流度状态作了探索性的工作,发现由于尾涡的可分性和狭缝流方向的不稳定性所共同引起的双稳态现象与低湍流度的情况有很大不同,升力和阻力也是如此。     

基于FPGA 的机载视频切换显示和检测方案的设计与实现

提出了一种基于FPGA 的机载视频切换显示和检测方案。以可编程逻辑器件（FPGA）为核心处理器, 阐述了整个系统设计原理,并详细介绍了系统内部的硬软件设计。最后,搭建硬件测试平台进行测试和验证。 设计实现了5 路PAL-D 制视频输入、6 路PAL-D 制视频输出的实时切换显示功能,同时,对输入输出视频有 效性进行了检测。极大地简化了系统硬件架构和逻辑算法,且视频输出延迟较低,从而降低了系统功耗,提高 了系统的可靠性。