Inverse design of low boom configurations using proper orthogonal decomposition and augmented Burgers equation

Mitigation of sonic boom to an acceptable stage is a key point for the next generation of supersonic transports. Meanwhile, designing a supersonic aircraft with an ideal ground signature is always the focus of research on sonic boom reduction. This paper presents an inverse design approach to optimize the near-field signature of an aircraft, making it close to the shaped ideal ground signature after the propagation in the atmosphere. Using the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD) method, a guessed input of augmented Burgers equation is inversely achieved. By multiple POD iterations, the guessed ground signatures successively approach the target ground signature until the convergence criteria is reached. Finally, the corresponding equivalent area distribution is calculated from the optimal near-field signature through the classical Whitham F-function theory. To validate this method, an optimization example of Lockheed Martin 1021 is demonstrated. The modified configuration has a fully shaped ground signature and achieves a drop of perceived loudness by 7.94 PLdB. This improvement is achieved via shaping the original near-field signature into wiggles and damping it by atmospheric attenuation. At last, a nonphysical ground signature is set as the target to test the robustness of this inverse design method and shows that this method is robust enough for various inputs.     

轨控式复合控制导弹制导与控制一体化反步设计

针对轨控式复合控制导弹制导与控制一体化设计问题,结合动态面反步设计和非线性干扰观测器(NDO)技术,设计了一种基于非线性干扰观测器的制导控制一体化反步控制方法.首先建立了复合控制导弹纵向通道制导控制一体化模型,在此基础上分三步设计反步控制器,设计过程中采用了动态面方法,通过引入一阶低通滤波器,得到虚拟控制量的微分,避免了传统反步设计中的“计算膨胀”问题,同时采用NDO对模型不确定性进行估计并加以补偿,实现了对气动系数摄动和目标机动的鲁棒性.基于李亚普诺夫稳定性理论证明了闭环系统所有误差信号最终一致有界.仿真结果表明本文设计的基于非线性干扰观测器的复合控制导弹制导控制一体化反步设计方案的正确性和有效性.     

A novel stability prediction approach for thin-walled component milling considering material removing process

The milling stability of thin-walled components is an important issue in the aviation manufacturing industry,which greatly limits the removal rate of a workpiece.However,for a thin-walled workpiece,the dynamic characteristics vary at different positions.In addition,the removed part also has influence on determining the modal parameters of the workpiece.Thus,the milling stability is also time-variant.In this work,in order to investigate the time variation of a workpiece's dynamic characteristics,a new computational model is firstly derived by dividing the workpiece into a removed part and a remaining part with the Ritz method.Then,an updated frequency response function is obtained by Lagrange's equation and the corresponding modal parameters are extracted.Finally,multi-mode stability lobes are plotted by the different quadrature method and its accuracy is verified by experiments.The proposed method improves the computational efficiency to predict the time-varying characteristics of a thin-walled workpiece.     

一种多系统兼容卫星导航抗窄带干扰专用芯片设计

卫星导航信号由于其自身特点,经过长距离传输到达地面信号功率十分微弱,所以很容易受到外来同频窄带信号干扰。主要介绍了一种满足北斗、GPS多系统兼容的卫星导航抗窄带专用芯片的设计方案。其采用模数转换、抗干扰处理集成单颗芯片设计架构,可直接替换原有卫星导航终端的A/D芯片,实现抗窄带干扰功能;并着重对抗干扰算法的多系统兼容设计、低功耗干扰检测技术进行了介绍;经流片测试,该芯片抗北斗B1、B3频点和GPS L1频点窄带干扰干信比大于60d B,北斗S频点抗窄带干扰干信比大于55d B,双路同时工作最大功耗小于260m W,可有效满足手持、车载、弹载等小型低功耗卫星导航终端的应用需求。     

微波法合成马来酸酐酰化壳聚糖

采用微波辐射,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为反应介质,合成了马来酸酐酰化壳聚糖.利用单因素实验和正交实验设计考察了反应投料摩尔比、微波辐射功率、微波辐射时间和反应温度等因素对取代度的影响.结果表明:最佳合成条件为马来酸酐与壳聚糖的投料摩尔比为1.5∶1,微波功率为600w,反应温度为110℃,反应时间为25min.并根据IR图中的特征吸收峰和uV谱图中强吸收波长变化验证了产物结构,且通过元素分析证实了马来酸酐改性壳聚糖成功.     

基于VLAN技术的网络管理

介绍了VLAN技术的特点及优势，并以神州数码DCS-3926S千兆可堆叠智能以太网交换机为例给出了网络中VLAN的配置方法和实现途径，以保证安全性和网络性能。     

TH-DNCⅢ数控机床通讯软件研究

本文对PC机与TH-DNCⅢ型数控机床配备的通讯软件DNC．EXE进行了反汇编及分析研究，总结了该通讯软件的基本功能及关键技术。     

面向铺放工艺的预浸料剥离仿真与试验验证

为系统建立可表征刚度与黏性的预浸料剥离模型,构建探针、拉伸与剥离相结合的试验验证系统。首先,设计用于预浸料的移动悬臂剥离装置,完成各工艺参数下预浸料黏性和动态刚度的90°剥离试验测定,并建立剥离仿真模型;然后,通过探针试验获取黏性参数,采用内聚力模型定量表征黏性参数;接着,通过拉伸、压缩试验测定预浸料的正交各向异性力学参数,连同探针试验获得的黏性参数一同输入到剥离模型中,在各个工艺参数下黏性和刚度的仿真结果与试验值吻合程度良好;由于仿真与试验揭示剥离脱辊现象会影响剥离力测定值,因此研究脱辊现象及其机理,发现将导辊半径设计在3~7 mm内,可减弱脱辊程度、提高剥离试验的准确性。为系统测定并表征预浸料黏性及刚度、预浸料建模、开展自动铺放仿真等提供了参考。     

涡桨发动机总体性能优化设计

为提高非设计状态下发动机总体性能预估精度,发展了0D/2D耦合总体性能预估方法。针对某型3轴涡轮螺旋桨发动机建立了基于T-MATS平台的涡桨发动机总体性能0D仿真模型。对涡桨发动机可用功分配提出了2种优化方案。对原方案和2种优化方案的自由涡轮、尾喷管2个部件进行了2D流道和叶型设计,通过S_1流面与通流CFD计算验证了所设计部件的气动性能满足发动机总体性能指标要求。为提高非设计状态下发动机总体性能预估精度,采用0D/2D耦合总体性能预估方法分析了3种方案。结果表明:优化方案1使发动机当量耗油率在设计、巡航、地面状态分别降低2.1%、1.2%、2.0%。