基于极化时频分布的改进DOA估计算法

针对雷达回波信号波达方向估计精度差和时频分析方法运算量大的问题,以极化敏感阵列为模型,结合时频分析方法,充分利用回波信号的空域、时频域和极化域信息,对雷达回波信号进行更准确的估计,并简化其计算量。分析基于空间极化时频分布的多重信号分类(MUSIC)和旋转不变子空间(ESPRIT)算法,并结合两者的优缺点提出了一种改进算法。改进算法用极化时频ESPRIT算法对来波信号确定大致的方位角,以每个方位角为中心确定一个小角度范围,在此范围内用MUSIC算法进行谱峰搜索,得到较准确的波达方向(DOA)估计值,在确保DOA估计精度的基础上节省大部分运算时间。仿真试验验证了该改进算法的有效性。     

助推分离对氧泵工作特性影响的模拟试验

为了研究火箭助推分离过程中,芯级液体火箭发动机氧泵入口压力快速下降对氧泵的工作特性和发动机工作性能的影响,在氢氧火箭发动机整机试车中,通过控制氧泵入口压力的方式,使氧泵逐步进入气蚀状态,开展了发动机整机状态下的氧泵气蚀研究试验,获得了氧泵气蚀状态下氧泵参数变化情况,考核了发动机经过短暂气蚀的工作特性。试验结果表明,转速升高约1 800 r/min的气蚀程度,会造成氧泵流量下降7.14%,氧泵效率下降11.82%,氧泵轴向振动幅值增大约90%。氧泵在经历时间约7 s的短暂气蚀状态后,氧泵性能无明显变化,不影响发动机工作性能。     

数据链试飞电波传播衰减计算

数据链作用距离的试飞结果受试验区电波传播衰减影响很大,需要对其进行精确计算,为分析试飞结果提供支持.Fock级数法是计算电波衰减的一种精确方法,本文详细讨论了应用该方法求解试验区电波传播衰减的工程计算问题.     

异面压缩下六边形铝蜂窝平均塑性坍塌应力研究

为了研究铝蜂窝在准静态异面压缩下的平均塑性坍塌应力，基于简化的基本折叠单元理论，以单个完整铝蜂窝六边形单元为研究对象，根据能量守恒定律，形成一个基本折叠单元外力所做的功等于屈曲能和膜能的总和，由此分别假设铝蜂窝材料服从Tresca屈服准则或Mises屈服准则，给出了两个准静态异面压缩下铝蜂窝平均塑性坍塌应力的理论计算公式，试验结果验证了理论推导的正确性。提出的公式对研究铝蜂窝的异面压缩性能具有一定的工程指导意义。     

High-resolution simulation for rotorcraft aerodynamics in hovering and vertical descending flight using a hybrid method

A high-resolution simulation tool for rotorcraft aerodynamics is developed by coupling CFD with a Vorticity Transport Model (VTM). An Eulerian-based CFD module is used to model the blade near body flowfield, and a Lagrangian-based VTM module is employed for vortex tracking in the far wake. The coupling procedure is implemented by transmitting vortex sources to the VTM module and feeding boundary conditions back to the CFD module. The presented CFD/VTM hybrid solver is firstly validated by hover cases of three different rotor configurations. Simulation results, including the blade surface pressure distribution, rotor downwash, and hover figure of merit, exhibit favorable correlations with available experimental data. Then, a rotor operated in vertical descending flight with a fixed collective pitch is investigated. It is shown that the CFD/VTM coupling method is suitable for rotor wake simulation. Wake instabilities (far wake breakdown in hover and toroidal wake pattern in the vortex ring state) are successfully demonstrated with a moderate computational cost.     

白炽灯色温测量装置电路设计

介绍利用单片单板机接口电路完成对６Ｖ、３０Ｗ白炽灯光源与其对应的标准白炽灯光源的色温比对标定工作。     

Numerical study on flow control of ship airwake and rotor airload during helicopter shipboard landing

A numerical study on flow control of ship airwake during shipboard landing is carried out to address the effect of flow control devices on helicopter rotor airload. The in-house Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) based solver Rotorcraft AeroDynamics and Aeroacoustics Solver (RADAS), with combination of momentum source approach is employed to conduct the helicopter shipboard landing simulation. The control effects of three aerodynamic modifications of ship superstructure, i.e. ramp, notch and flap, in different Wind-Over-Deck (WOD) conditions are discussed. From the steady simulation results, the effect of spatial variation of ship airwake on rotor airloads is concluded. The aerodynamic modifications reduce the strength of shedding vortex and increase rotor normal force through delaying and relieving flow separation, and therefore are beneficial to alleviate the limitation of control inputs. By contrast, the perturbation of unsteady ship airwake can cause the serious oscillation of rotor forces during shipboard landing. The unsteady simulations show that the turbulence intensity of ship airwake and oscillatory rotor airloading, represented by Root-Mean-Square (RMS) loading, can be remarkably reduced by the ramp and notch modifications, while the flap modification has adverse effect. It means that flow control devices have large potential benefits to alleviate the pilot’s workload and improve the shipboard landing safety, but they should be well designed to avoid the introduction of more vortex, which leads to increase in disturbance of flow field.     

地面站远程监控系统的设计与实现

以国际某全球卫星测控网络为例,介绍了测控网与卫星测控地面站远程监控体制的设计与实现,包括通信链路、控制中心以及测控站远程监控网络的设计,为国内测控网全网IP化改造提供了一个有效的范例。     

关于提升航天产品设计质量的思考

分析当前航天产品面临的质量形势,从航天系统工程的角度,阐述航天产品的基本特性,结合工作实践,从产品方案设计的正确可行性、实现过程的简洁可靠性、系统协调匹配的兼容性、试验测试的覆盖充分性以及模拟任务的真实性等方面,提出提高设计水平和设计质量的实施途径与方法.     

企业员工绩效考评的困境与对策

绩效考评作为人力资源管理的重要环节,是实现企业目标的关键。目前,企业员工绩效考评的基本框架已经形成,但是科学性仍不够,其实践价值跟理论价值之间还有很大发展空间。文章通过分析思考存在的问题,提出应当设计科学的绩效考评标准,明确考评目的,提高考评的效度和信度,加强考评程序公平制度的建立,形成申诉机制。