基于分层式强化学习的移动机器人导航控制

针对未知环境下的移动机器人导航问题,本文提出了一种基于分层式强化学习的混合式控制方法。利用栅格-拓扑相结合的环境表示及地图学习方法,通过分层式强化学习在不同控制层次的扩展设计移动机器人的反应式和慎思式导航控制,实现了全局导航和局部导航控制的协调优化。实验及测试结果证明,该控制方法能实现导航任务的全局优化,避免陷入局部极小,并对未知动态环境具有较强的适应性。     

开孔率对加力燃烧室隔热屏冷却特性的影响

为了分析开孔率对航空发动机加力燃烧室隔热屏流动和冷却特性的影响,建立了双层壁隔热屏结构。在给定冲击距、发散板与冲击板开孔面积比的条件下,对开孔率为0.6%和0.8%的冲击发散冷却结构进行数值模拟,获得了发动机真实工作状态下的气动参数、几何参数对流量系数和综合冷却效率的影响规律。结果表明：冲击孔、发散孔流量系数沿主流方向略微增大,随着开孔率由0.6%增大到0.8%,不同吹风比下冲击孔的流量系数均减小,而气膜孔的流量系数变化不明显,在吹风比由0.2增加到0.8时,0.6%开孔率结构的综合流量系数增幅明显高于0.8%的;在吹风比为0.2时,0.6%开孔率结构上游区综合冷效优于0.8%开孔率结构的,而在下游区则正好相反,在吹风比为0.3～0.8时,0.8%开孔率结构各区域的综合冷效均高于0.6%开孔率结构的。     

轻质量低成本无人机舵面结构优化与验证

复合材料蜂窝夹芯结构因其高比强度、比模量及可设计性而广泛应用于航空飞行器结构。文章提出了 1种轻质量、低成本舵面结构方案——通过增大蜂窝芯密度使其剪切模量提高,进而降低复合材料面板应力水平,减小面板厚度。首先,根据理论选择通过增大蜂窝密度提升蜂窝剪切模量;然后,对结构进行有限元计算与分析,发现蒙皮应力水平随蜂窝芯剪切模量增大而显著降低;最后,设计不同蜂窝芯密度的蜂窝夹芯结构进行试验。试验结果证明,蜂窝芯越致密,其典型力学性能越高,冲击后的剩余强度也越高。     

基于北斗三号的多区域实时动态授时服务系统

面向新一代移动通信和物联网等领域对高精度、低成本授时的需求,针对典型的实时动态授时服务只能单区域覆盖的问题,提出了一种基于北斗的多区域实时动态精密授时服务系统.该系统由标准时间、时间基准站、高精度时间频率实时传递链路、数据中心和时间用户等部分组成,可实现标准时间实时动态授时服务的全国多区域覆盖.依托中国科学院国家授时中...     

影响星载微波部件微放电阈值的Furman模型研究

星载微波部件的微放电效应是影响航天器微波传输系统独特的瓶颈问题之一。以星载微波部件微放电阈值仿真中广泛使用的Furman模型为研究对象,以平行平板传输线为例,研究并获得了Furman模型中本征二次电子、弹性散射电子、非弹性散射电子3类电子的模型参量对微放电阈值的影响规律,并通过对总二次电子发射系数的影响合理解释了微放电阈值的变化规律,为星载微波部件微放电阈值的精确仿真提供了规律指导。     

Design and Simulation Analysis of Pneumatic Energy Capacity forEmergency Landing Gear Release of an Aircraft

为了完成飞机起落架应急放系统的设计,以某型飞机起落架应急放气压能源容量为研究对象,结合具体设计要求,完成飞机起落架应急放气压能源容量的初步设计。再结合 AMEsim 软件平台建立起落架应急放气动系统的仿真模型,对起落架应急放气压能源容量的设计参数及性能进行仿真分析。结果表明,起落架应急放气压能源容量满足设计要求,可以为飞机起落架应急放气压能源容量的设计提供一些经验和结论。     

ARINC659总线协议容错机制的一种设计与实现

在飞行控制系统中,对系统安全性、可靠性、可用性的要求不断提高,系统的容错控制能力也在不断的发展.ARINC659是一种具有较高吞吐量、严格的故障隔离、数据传输确定特性的数据总线.描述了ARINC659背板数据总线协议规范中使用的两种容错机制,并实现了容错机制,使用verilog语言设计实现并给出了相应的仿真结果,能够有效的实现对一路故障以及部分两路故障的屏蔽保证系统的可靠性.     

Impact of one satellite outage on ARAIM depleted constellation configurations

Advanced Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring(ARAIM) is a new technology that will provide worldwide coverage of vertical guidance in aviation navigation. The ARAIM performance and improvement under depleted constellations is a practical problem that needs to be faced and researched further. It is a shortcut that improves the availability in position domain whose key idea is to replace the conventional least squares process with a non-least-squares estimator to lower the integrity risk in exchange for a slight increase in nominal position error. The contributions given in this paper include two parts: First, the impacts of one satellite outage on different constellations are analyzed and compared. The conclusion is that GPS is more sensitive and vulnerable to one satellite outage. Second, a constellation weighted ARAIM(CW-ARAIM)position estimator is proposed. The position solution is replaced by a constellation weighted average solution to eliminate the constellation difference. The new solution will move close to the constellation solutions with respect to the accuracy requirement. The simulation results under baseline GPS and Galileo dual-constellation show that the one GPS satellite outage will knock the availability from 91% to only 50%. The performance remains stable with one Galileo satellite outage. With the assistance of the CW-ARAIM method, the availability can increase from 50% to more than80% under depleted GPS configurations. Even without any satellite outage, the proposed method can effectively improve the availability from 91.29% to 98.75%. The test results under optimistic constellations further verify that a balanced constellation is more important than more satellites on orbit and the superiority of CW-ARAIM method is still effective.     

Assessing ecohydrological factors variations and their relationships at different spatio-temporal scales in semiarid area,northwestern China

As a typical semiarid farming-pastoral ecotone sensitive to the environmennt, the Plain of West Liaohe Basin (WLBP) is currently experiencing drastic environmental changes. To identify how environmental change affect vegetation in the WLBP, we analysed spatiotemporal variation characteristics of Ecological environment factors based on monthly and annual air temperature (T), precipitation (P) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from 1982 to 2015. And the correlations between them were investigated by correlation analysis (Simple correlation, partial correlation and complex correlation) at temporal and spatial scale. The results showed that: (1) the vegetation growth of the WLBP showed ameliorated trend, with a change rate of 0.004/yr.; (2) P was more sensitive to NDVI than T; (3) and the influence of hydrothermal changes on vegetation growth was more significant than that of the change of single climate factors at time scales; (4) the effects of anthropogenic factors on vegetation change were 75.07% (1982–1993) and 98.08% (1994–2015), respectively. At the temp-special scales, P&T and land use type change (LUCC) were the main climatic and anthropogenic factors that affect vegetation changes, respectively.     

高校教师科研工作量考核方法研究

我国高等院校的教师都承担着教学和科研双重任务。由于高校教师从事的科研工作，在时间上是弹性的，科研任务的来源和类型是多样的，再加上科研成果的滞后性等特点，使教师科研工作量的考核成为高校考核工作中的一个难点。本文采用定性和定量相结合的方法建立了一套考核高校教师科研工作量的指标体系。经反复实践，提出了比较科学、简单、可操作性强的考核方法。经试用证明，它基本符合高校教师科研工作的特点，是一种行之有效的考核方法。