基于莫尔条纹测量法设计的船体变形测量系统

介绍了一种基于莫尔条纹测量法设计的船体变形测量系统,分析了测量精度,并通过模拟实验证明了其可行性。     

一种新型正弦压力发生器

介绍了一种利用压电叠堆激励管道内液体介质发生谐振产生正弦压力的发生装置.与其它正弦压力发生器相比,本装置压力源的激励方式新颖,工作频率较高,所产生的正弦压力波的幅值较大,失真度较小.     

Stationary flow fields prediction of variable physical domain based on proper orthogonal decomposition and kriging surrogate model

In this paper a new flow field prediction method which is independent of the governing equations, is developed to predict stationary flow fields of variable physical domain. Predicted flow fields come from linear superposition of selected basis modes generated by proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). Instead of traditional projection methods, kriging surrogate model is used to calculate the superposition coefficients through building approximate function relationships between profile geometry parameters of physical domain and these coefficients. In this context,the problem which troubles the traditional POD-projection method due to viscosity and compressibility has been avoided in the whole process. Moreover, there are no constraints for the inner product form, so two forms of simple ones are applied to improving computational efficiency and cope with variable physical domain problem. An iterative algorithm is developed to determine how many basis modes ranking front should be used in the prediction. Testing results prove the feasibility of this new method for subsonic flow field, but also prove that it is not proper for transonic flow field because of the poor predicted shock waves.     

两种含铝复合推进剂压强耦合响应的实验对比

基于T型燃烧器双脉冲外部激励的方法,对2种含铝HTPB复合固体推进剂开展对比实验研究,分析比较其压强耦合响应特性的差异。在7 MPa条件下成功地开展了4次试验,获得了2种推进剂在T型燃烧器中的衰减常数和燃面增益常数。结果表明,由于推进剂配方中AP粒径分布存在差异,这2种推进剂的压强耦合响应常数存在差别。其中小粒径AP含量较多的推进剂更易产生不稳定燃烧现象。这一实验现象与发动机真实工作情况的表现是一致的。2种推进剂的凝相燃烧产物在发动机中的行为也表现出较大差异。     

重型运载火箭关键制造技术发展展望

我国未来重型运载的研制需要研究突破贮箱等大型结构件以及200t级大推力氢氧火箭发动机关键组件相关材料、结构、工艺和工艺装备等方面的制造技术;继承已有航天产品制造经验,与现有材料、装备技术和能力发展实际结合,保证型号研制顺利进行;同时发展新材料与先进工艺技术,为型号产品研制以及进一步改进奠定基础。     

基于MapX的航迹显示及告警系统的开发

利用MapInfo公司的MapX控件完成航迹显示及告警系统的开发。项目实践效果表明,此系统满足用户对试验任务的多目标航迹显示要求,实现了试验区域的地理图层缩放、经纬度高程数值显示、颜色图符设置、本机测控设备自动判读目标数据并向中心告警等功能。     

A discrete event systems approach to discriminating intermittent from permanent faults

Almost all work on model-based diagnosis （MBD） potentially presumes faults are per- sistent and does not take intermittent faults （IFs） into account. Therefore, it is common for diag- nosis systems to misjudge IFs as permanent faults （PFs）, which are the major cause of the problems of false alarms, cannot duplication and no fault found in aircraft avionics. To address this problem, a new fault model which includes PFs and IFs is presented based on discrete event systems （DESs）. Thereafter, an approach is given to discriminate between PFs and IFs by diagnosing the current fault. In this paper, the regulations of （PFs and IFs） fault evolution through fault and reset events along the traces of system are studied, and then label propagation function is modified to account for PFs and the dynamic behavior of IFs and diagnosability of PFs and IFs are defined. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the proposed approach, and the analysis results show the fault types can be discriminated within bounded delay if the system is diagnosable.     

Investigations into sensing characteristics of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors for gas path monitoring

Circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors are promising in gas path monitoring due to their advantages of non-intrusiveness and easy installation. The spatial sensitivity and filtering effect are two important performance parameters. In this paper, an analytically mathematical model of induced charge on a circular thin-plate electrode is first derived. Then the spatial sensitivity and filtering effect of the circular electrostatic sensor are investigated by numerical calculations. Finally,experimental studies are performed to testify the theoretical results. Both theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors act as a low-pass filter in the spatial frequency domain, and both the spatial filtering effect and the temporal frequency response characteristics depend strongly on the spatial position and velocity of the charged particle. These conclusions can provide guidelines for the optimal design of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors.     

总量控制与排污权交易的理论分析

本文从总量控制与排污权交易的概念出发，论述了排污权交易的基本理论和市场机制模型，分析了总量控制与排污权交易的经济、环境和社会效益，阐述了排污权的初始分配方式及交易方式。     

不锈钢增材制造件后处理工艺研究进展

由于金属材料增材制造技术的逐层成形过程特点,增材制造件存在着一些难以避免的问题,如表面粗糙、残余应力较高及由于粉末熔融不完全引起的亚表面微裂纹及气孔等,无法直接进行装配应用。综述结合了近年来国内外不锈钢增材制造件后处理工艺的研究成果及不锈钢增材制造件的缺陷类型,分析了不同增材制造工艺的区别及用途,以及目前国内外对增材制造件工艺参数的优化进展,热处理、机械加工等后处理工艺的国内外研究现状,总结了不锈钢增材制造件后处理工艺的关键问题,探讨了不锈钢增材制造件后处理工艺发展趋势。