基于代理模型的航天器振动夹具优化方法

航天器振动夹具的一般设计原则是在避免安装干涉的前提下,尽量提高其刚度,同时减小自身重量对试验条件制定的影响。文章从提高振动试验夹具设计的效率出发,在优化过程中引入Kriging代理模型来代替原有的动力学输入输出关系,最大程度地减少优化迭代过程中有限元模型重构与求解次数。为进一步提高代理模型更新的效率,提出了一种混沌邻域搜索的多点加点准则,在发掘当前最优点的同时,有选择性地加入了更多的预测点,用以快速改善代理模型的局部代理精度。数值仿真针对典型航天器力学环境试验夹具的几何参量进行优化,优化结果验证了该方法的有效性与高效性。     

Process-condition-driven Automatic Location of Components

In order to reduce the development cycle of mechanical products and corresponding toolings, a large number of components are utilized in these structures. Accordingly, automatic location method for components is a key issue in the research on intelligent computer aided design (CAD) techniques. Integrated with the investigation into intelligent design techniques for aircraft manufacturing toolings, in-depth researches on this issue are conducted. Formalized automatic location principles, representative methods and implementation algorithms are proposed and established. First, several terms and their formalized representative methods including process condition, location base and location operator are defined. Second, computation modeling of components automatic location and methods of location transformation are proposed. Then, definition of base structure and some key algorithms for automatic location are introduced. These principles and algorithms are developed, applied and verified in research project “Jig Intelligent CAD (JigICAD) System”.     

Environmental stress level evaluation approach based on physical model and interval grey association degree

 Associating environmental stresses (ESs) with built-in test (BIT) output is an important means to help diagnose intermittent faults (IFs). Aiming at low efficiency in association of traditional time stress measurement device (TSMD), an association model is built. Thereafter, a novel approach is given to evaluate the integrated environmental stress (IES) level. Firstly, the selection principle and approach of main environmental stresses (MESs) and key characteristic parameters (KCPs) are presented based on fault mode, mechanism, and ESs analysis (FMMEA). Secondly, reference stress events (RSEs) are constructed by dividing IES into three stress levels according to its impact on faults; and then the association model between integrated environmental stress event (IESE) and BIT output is built. Thirdly, an interval grey association approach to evaluate IES level is proposed due to the interval number of IES value. Consequently, the association output can be obtained as well. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the proposed approach. Results show the proposed model and approach are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to guide ESs measure, record, and association. It is well suited for on-line assistant diagnosis of faults, especially IFs.     

2009版洛氏硬度、布氏硬度和维氏硬度试验方法标准的变化

对比分析2009年最新修订发布的GB/T 230.1-2009<金属材料洛氏硬度试验第1部分:试验方法(A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、K、N、T标尺)>、GB/T 231.1-2009<金属材料布氏硬度试验第1部分:试验方法>和GB/T 4340.1-2009<金属材料维氏硬度试验第1部分:试验方法>标准与旧版本标准...     

航空装备备件需求量的概率区间计算方法

科学合理地解决备件配置问题一直为人们所瞩目,备件配置数量的多少不仅影响装备的维修甚至影响装备的战备完好率。计算备件需求量的传统模型是概率模型,然而概率模型中的分布参数往往有一定程度的不确定性。本文对概率模型中含有有界不确定参数的备件需求量计算问题进行研究,根据航空装备备件的分类,分别提出了寿命服从指数分布、正态分布和威布尔分布部件的备件需求量的概率区间确定方法。所提出的方法较好地解决了分布参数有界不确定时航空装备备件的配置问题并能够充分保证备件的保障率,进而提高航空综合保障水平。最后,通过数值算例说明了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

Acceleration sensors based modal identification and active vibration control of flexible smart cantilever plate

Some flexible appendages of spacecrafts, such as solar panels, are cantilever plate structures. Thus, vibration problem is unavoidable when there is slewing maneuver or external disturbance excitation. Vibration of such cantilever plate structures includes coupled bending and torsional motion. Furthermore, the low amplitude vibration near the equilibrium point is very difficult to be quickly suppressed due to nonlinear factors of the hardware in the system, which is harmful to stability and attitude control accuracy. To solve these problems, acceleration sensor-based modal identification and active vibration control methods are presented for the first two bending and the first two torsional modes vibration of the cantilever plate. Optimal placements of three acceleration sensors and PZT patches actuators are performed to decouple the bending and torsional vibration of such cantilever plate for sensing and actuating, and identifications are achieved by experiments. A nonlinear control method is presented to suppress both high and low amplitude vibrations of flexible smart cantilever plate significantly. Experimental comparison researches are conducted by using acceleration proportional feedback and the presented nonlinear control algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that the presented acceleration sensor-based methods can suppress the vibration of cantilever plate effectively.     

弹射座椅的静态舒适性仿真

针对弹射座椅舒适性存在的不足,基于Poser软件,首先以中国男性飞行员尺寸为依据,建立了三维静态人体模型,保证了人体主要部位尺寸的准确性;然后把AutoCAD中的弹射座椅导入3Dmax软件中,结合飞机座舱的几何尺寸及各操纵机构的几何尺寸,建立弹射座椅-座舱操纵机构模型.最后把该模型导入Poser 软件中,利用人机工效学的相关理论,建立弹射座椅-飞行员-座舱操纵机构系统平台模型.在系统平台中对飞行员进行操纵仿真和分析,讨论了影响弹射座椅舒适性的因素并提出了优化设计方法.由于系统平台中参数的准确性和可调节性,提高了弹射座椅舒适性研究的标准化和通用化程度.      

压电层合板振动的鲁棒控制

研究具有不确定系统参数的压电层合板,同时考虑压电层合板的稳态性能和暂态性能,在模型降阶的基础上,应用融合多性能指标的鲁棒控制理论设计控制器,使压电层合板的振动响应满足给定的期望性能指标集,并使压电层合板对参数摄动具有鲁棒性,对扰动输入具有良好的抑制作用.实现压电层合板的鲁棒控制,使振动幅度快速、准确地得到控制.为解决多指标下不确定压电层合板振动的控制问题提供一种代数方法.      

细节信息容量与MTF相关分析

文章从信息容量的角度出发,对图像宏观质量做出评价,再通过研究图像的细节信息容量参数,对在宏观上质量相当的图像做出更进一步的评价,挑选出边缘清晰、纹理等细节信息丰富的图像。然后将该评价参数与Ealing仪测得的调制传递函数(MTF)值的变化趋势作曲线回归分析,实验结果表明,细节信息容量与数字成像系统的MTF值的变化有着很好的正相关关系,这对评价数字成像系统MTF变化情况具有较好的实际应用价值。