机翼带外挂系统极限环颤振的区间分析

针对带有初偏间隙型非线性刚度的二元翼带外挂系统的极限环颤振,应用当量线化方法得出了颤振边界曲线,并根据颤振边界曲线用4阶Runge-Kutta法得到极限环相图,可明显看出极限环振动与普通周期振动的区别。然后引入了几个不确定量,通过区间分析方法给出了这些不确定量对机翼带外挂系统颤振边界曲线的影响,并用随机有限元法(FEM)验证区间分析方法的可靠性。进而可以得到一定来流速度下,具有不确定机翼外挂系统幅值的上下界,以及不确定参数对极限环相图的影响。知道机翼外挂幅值的上下界后,可以对外挂幅值进行适当控制。     

含不确定参数的复合材料壁板热颤振分析

研究了含有不确定结构参数的壁板颤振问题,利用vonKarman大变形应变-位移关系、气动力活塞理论和准定常热应力理论建立了复合材料壁板颤振的气动弹性力学模型,考虑在壁板颤振分析模型中存在的不确定参数,将其用区间向量定量化,基于区间扩张理论和Taylor级数展开,并结合有限元计算方法,提出了区间分析的方法来估计含有不确定参数的壁板结构颤振临界风速的区间,以及发生极限环振动时振幅的变化区间。通过数值算例,将本文提出的壁板颤振的区间有限元模型与随机有限元模型进行了比较,显示了本文方法的有效性和可行性。这种方法的优点是只需要知道不确定参数的所在范围界限,为解决含有不确定参数的壁板颤振这类复杂的气动弹性动力学问题提供了一个途径。     

基于隶属函数的装配协调顺序优化方法

面向装配现场,充分利用专家的经验和知识,解决集成装配工装和产品的装配协调顺序优化问题,提出一种基于隶属函数的装配协调顺序优化方法。该方法设置7级评价标准,在两两装配协调顺序对比的情况下采用优先关系排序法通过专家给对象打分;计算总分并求出优先选择比,形成模糊优先关系矩阵;最后,采用平均算法求得每条装配协调顺序的隶属度,形成隶属函数,隶属度最大的即为最优的装配协调顺序。并以某型飞机机翼为例进行了验证。     

高超声速飞行器气动/隐身优化设计方法

针对高超声速飞行器气动布局设计中气动设计与隐身设计矛盾的问题,采用高精度气动和隐身计算方法,建立了基于直接全局优化算法、二次曲线参数化方法和Kriging代理模型的多学科优化设计平台,并对典型高超声速布局升力体外形开展气动/隐身一体化优化设计研究。结果表明：升力体布局典型状态下升阻比由3.13提高到3.69,考虑垂直极化和水平极化状态,俯仰±30°的雷达散热截面（RCS）均值下降60%以上,表明该平台具有良好的寻优能力,风洞试验结果验证了优化算法的可行性;高超声速飞行器的机身和翼/舵等部件具有显著的绕射特性,物理光学法等高频算法不能准确捕捉前后缘绕射,应当采用矩量法计算其RCS特性;高超声速飞行器的垂直极化和水平极化的RCS特性差异巨大,在设计中应当予以考虑。     

Testability evaluation using prior information of multiple sources

Testability plays an important role in improving the readiness and decreasing the lifecycle cost of equipment. Testability demonstration and evaluation is of significance in measuring such testability indexes as fault detection rate（FDR） and fault isolation rate（FIR）, which is useful to the producer in mastering the testability level and improving the testability design, and helpful to the consumer in making purchase decisions. Aiming at the problems with a small sample of testability demonstration test data（TDTD） such as low evaluation confidence and inaccurate result, a testability evaluation method is proposed based on the prior information of multiple sources and Bayes theory. Firstly, the types of prior information are analyzed. The maximum entropy method is applied to the prior information with the mean and interval estimate forms on the testability index to obtain the parameters of prior probability density function（PDF）, and the empirical Bayesian method is used to get the parameters for the prior information with a success-fail form. Then, a parametrical data consistency check method is used to check the compatibility between all the sources of prior information and TDTD. For the prior information to pass the check, the prior credibility is calculated. A mixed prior distribution is formed based on the prior PDFs and the corresponding credibility. The Bayesian posterior distribution model is acquired with the mixed prior distribution and TDTD, based on which the point and interval estimates are calculated.Finally, examples of a flying control system are used to verify the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method is feasible and effective.     

能量最优与燃料最优Lambert交会问题

Lambert双脉冲交会问题是航天工程中轨道转移和在轨交会等领域的重要问题,而能量最优和燃料最优Lambert交会问题是针对典型应用背景和工程需求衍生的一类Lambert优化问题。针对能量最优与燃料最优Lambert双脉冲交会问题提出一种基于矢量形式的解析计算方法,给出能量最优和燃料最优Lambert交会问题的矢量形式解析解,同时对2种最优交会问题求解的性质与特点进行了分析对比。仿真结果验证了计算的正确性及燃料最优轨道相比能量最优轨道燃料消耗较少的事实。      

Application of shear-sensitive liquid crystal coating to visualization of transition and reattachment in compressor cascade

The present paper aims at introducing Shear-Sensitive Liquid Crystal Coating (SSLCC) technology into compressor cascade measurement for the first time and serves as a basis for better understanding of the influence from the boundary layers. Optical path layout, which is the most significant difficulty in internal flow field measurement, will be solved in this paper by self-designed image acquisition device. Massive experiments with different Mach number and incidence are conducted at a continuous subsonic cascade wind tunnel to capture the boundary layer phenomenon. Image processing methods, such as Three-Dimensional (3-D) reconstruction and Hue conversion, are used to improve the accuracy for transition position detection. The analysis of the color-images indicates that complex flow phenomena including transition, flow separation, and reattachment are captured successfully, and the effect of Mach number and incidence on the boundary layer flow is also discussed. The results show that: the Mach number has a significant effect on transition position; the incidence has little effect on transition position, but it has a great impact on the transition distance and leading-edge separation; influenced by the end-walls, the reattachment occurs in advance under positive angle of attack conditions.     

混沌调制抑制开关变换器EMI的实验研究

基于MCU和CPLD实现了开关变换器的4种混沌调制模式:混沌脉冲宽度调制(CPWM)、混沌脉冲位置调制(CPPM)、变占空比混沌载频调制(CCFM-VD)和定占空比混沌载频调制(CCFMFD)。实验结果表明定占空比混沌载频调制能够有效抑制开关变换器的电磁干扰(EM I),同时对输出电压的纹波影响较小,是一种较理想的混沌调制模式。     

多机电系统综合管理研究

飞机等运载体中各机电系统目前多按独立子系统的方式进行管理。提出了对多个机电子系统实行综合管理的方案,并通过仿真平台进行了如何综合管理的研究。提供了综合管理仿真平台的拓扑结构,各子系统管理的余度结构以及动态任务的分配与调度策略等。     

智能测量系统中测量结果的自动计量支持

系统地探讨了智能测量系统中计量保证的一些紧迫问题,即表述（选择、评估、检定和报告）计量特性;最终测量结果不确定度的自动在线评定（称为测量结果的自动计量支持MAS）;自动计量支持手段的校准测试以及集成测量软件环境的具体实现方法。也提出了智能测量系统的实际定义,并给出其通用功能模块结构。