便携式防空导弹扩展使用探讨

结合便携式超低空防空导弹的特点，论述了扩展使用的必要性，并参考国外同类导弹的应用情况，提出了扩展使用的设想及实现的初步方案。在扩展使用的实现途径中，根据实战需要和技术发展状况，提出了采取分阶段实现的原则，并重点分析了制约便携式防空导弹向高级阶段发展的口盖、弹筒约束解除、捕获能力、光轴指向等问题及解决问题的初步方案。     

导弹滚动气动系数校验

在导弹研制过程中，飞行控制系统设计是基于计算得到的导弹气动参数作出的，为了提高其计算准确性，提出了一种利用飞行试验数据校验导弹滚动气动系数的方法，为此，首先建立了辨识所需的导弹滚动运动数学模型，然后提出了利用飞行试验数据对导弹滚动气动系数进行辨识计算的方法，由外干扰元法测量，而且是导弹滚动运动的重要驱动因素，因而也被作为一个未知参数的加以辨识，最后给了利用辨识结果校验滚动气动系数的方法。     

Recovering of the thermal band of Landsat 7 SLC-off ETM+ image using CBERS as auxiliary data

The failure of scan-line corrector (SLC-off) has resulted in the limited use of Landsat 7 ETM+ images. Considering its characteristics, many attempts have been conducted to recover the SLC-off ETM+ image. While much attention has been paid to recovering the optically multispectral bands, few researches have been done to reconstruct the thermal band. Main purposes of our study were to evaluate the possibility that using China Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS) as auxiliary data to recover the thermal band of SLC-off ETM+, and discuss the usage of the recovered one. The adaptive window linear histogram match (AWLHM) method was selected primarily, followed by the modified one. Results illustrated the feasibility of using the modified AWLHM method with the linear combination of CBERS-01 band3 and band4 to reconstruct the SLC-off thermal band. It encourages that further researches should be done to enable more scientific application of SLC-off ETM+, particularly its’ thermal band.     

基于航空结构件典型特征的数控加工方法优化探讨

数控加工效率低下已经成为一个普遍问题,不仅严重制约了我国航空工业的发展,而且造成了巨大的经济损失和资源浪费。本文从航空结构件的特点出发,提出了基于航空结构件典型特征的数控加工方法优化,在此基础之上达到结构件加工的整体优化,以提高加工效率及质量。     

Morphological and molecular changes of maize plants after seeds been flown on recoverablf satellite

Dry seeds of Zea mays, heterozygous for Lw₁/lw₁ alleles, sandwiched between nuclear track detectors aboard Chinese satellite for 15 days, were recovered and mutations in morphological characters on plants developed from these seeds, as well as their selected progenies, were investigated. The dosimetric results indicated that 85% of the seeds received at least 1 hit with Z≥20. About 10% of plants developed from flown seeds and 40% of observed selfed lines from the first generation plants showed some morphological changes, such as yellow stripes displayed on leaves, dwarf, anomogensis of floral organs and yellow-green seedlings, when compared with those from ground control. Using yellow stripes on leaves as the main endpoint for evaluating mutation induced in space environment, the frequency of stripe occurrence was 4.6% in the first generation plants, comparable with the results obtained from Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) mission (Mei et al., 1994), but much lower than those from ground based ⁶⁰ Co-gamma treatment at a dose of 100 Gy, which reached 35.5% in the selfed lines of the second generation. One hundred and ten random primers were screened in RAPD analysis to detect the variation on genomic DNA of plants with stripes on leaves. Of these primers, 10.9% were able to generate polymorphic bands between mutated plants and control, also, common band patterns in several progenies with the same mutation phenotype were observed. These results demonstrated that space radiation environment could induce inheritable mutagenic effects on plant seeds, and verified the change in genetic material in the mutants. Further study will be needed for a better understand of the nature and mechanism of this induction of mutation.     

基于最大序列相关性的Turbo码交织器识别

针对现有算法在Turbo码交织器识别中存在低信噪比适应性差，且识别性能随交织长度增加而急剧恶化的缺点，提出了基于最大校正序列相关的识别算法。该算法首先利用已识别的交织位置序列对每一帧交织位置上的信息序列进行估计，通过遍历可能的交织位置，并作互相关运算，当遍历位置为交织映射关系时，该位置上的数据序列与估计序列具有最大的相似度，从而完成交织位置识别；然后充分利用这些交织位置上的序列，分别估计出校正数据序列，将校正的序列再与原始序列叠加，完成码元校正，直到所有的交织关系识别完成。所提算法直接利用了截获的软判决信息，同时能够实现码元校正，这就克服了以往算法的两个缺点。仿真结果表明，在信噪比为-1 dB，交织长度为1024时，所提出算法仅仅需要1000数据帧，就能达到100%的识别率，与以往算法相比，性能提升2~3 dB，同时完成一次可靠识别所需的数据量仅需以往算法的1/4。     

火箭摆杆模拟加载试验技术研究

针对火箭摆杆使用时的工作状态,分析模拟加载试验的难点,提出载荷的铺设、安装和试验改进方案,并设计出工艺装备。通过对摆杆、工艺装备等建模和有限元分析,实现了摆杆的模拟加载试验。对该项试验进行技术研究,保证了产品的质量和使用要求,并为今后大型摆杆的研制提供了实践使用依据和技术借鉴。     

高焓激波风洞有效试验时间的诊断

高焓激波风洞能够产生模拟高马赫数飞行条件的气流总温,是研究高温真实气体效应以及再入物理问题的有效试验装备,但是激波风洞的试验时间较短,且随着气流焓值的提高大幅降低,仅为几毫秒,因此试验测试数据曲线中有效时间段的分辨十分重要,它直接影响到试验结果的可靠性及精度。鉴于此,采用压力测量、静电探针测量、非接触光学测量和热流测量的方式,针对中国科学院力学研究所JF-10高焓激波风洞16 MJ/kg总焓、7700 K总温的流场状态,对比研究了风洞喷管的起动时间以及有效测试时间。试验结果表明:静电探针测量方法最为有效地分辨了喷管起动时间段、有效试验时间段以及驱动气体的到达; JF-10高焓风洞在16 MJ/kg的状态下,喷管起动时间约为1.3 ms,风洞有效试验时间约为2 ms。     

Optimal Delayed Control of Nonlinear Vibration Resonances of Single Degree of Freedom System

The primary resonance of a single-degree-of-freedom （SDOF） system subjected to a harmonic excitation is mitigated by the method of optimal time-delay feedback control. The stable regions of the time delays and feed- back gains are obtained from the stable conditions of eigenvalue equation. Attenuation ratio is applied for evaluating the performance of the vibration control by taking a proportion of peak amplitude of primary resonance for the sus- pension system with or without controllers. Taking the attenuation ratio as the objective function and the stable regions of the time delays and feedback gains as constrains, the optimal feedback gains are determined by using minimum optimal method. Finally, simulation examples are also presented.     

高强度碳纤维增强复合材料层合板的钻削制孔过程及其缺陷形成分析

单向层合结构的高强度碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料已逐渐发展成为航空承力结构件的主要材料,相关的切削加工需求也越来越多。由于显著的各向异性,单向层合结构的碳纤维复合材料易在切削加工中形成缺陷,难切削加工性明显。针对T800级高强度CFRP单向层合材料开展直角自由切削试验,研究其在切削过程中的切削力和切削热随纤维方向角的变化产生的各向异性行为。针对制孔刀具三尖钻和八面钻开展CFRP层合板的钻削制孔试验,研究了三尖钻和八面钻的具体钻削过程中切削力、扭矩和切削温度的变化规律及其对钻削缺陷形成的影响。此外,对钻削制孔形成的孔壁加工表面进行分析,得到了典型孔壁缺陷的形貌照片并分析其形成原因。