A discrete event systems approach to discriminating intermittent from permanent faults

Almost all work on model-based diagnosis （MBD） potentially presumes faults are per- sistent and does not take intermittent faults （IFs） into account. Therefore, it is common for diag- nosis systems to misjudge IFs as permanent faults （PFs）, which are the major cause of the problems of false alarms, cannot duplication and no fault found in aircraft avionics. To address this problem, a new fault model which includes PFs and IFs is presented based on discrete event systems （DESs）. Thereafter, an approach is given to discriminate between PFs and IFs by diagnosing the current fault. In this paper, the regulations of （PFs and IFs） fault evolution through fault and reset events along the traces of system are studied, and then label propagation function is modified to account for PFs and the dynamic behavior of IFs and diagnosability of PFs and IFs are defined. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the proposed approach, and the analysis results show the fault types can be discriminated within bounded delay if the system is diagnosable.     

PWM full-bridge converter with natural input power factor correction

A pulsewidth modulated (PWM) full-bridge converter that simultaneously performs input power factor correction (PFC) and DC-DC conversion is proposed. The converter is the same as the standard voltage-fed PWM full-bridge converter with a diode-bridge low-pass filter front end, but with a slight modification that results in an improvement in power factor that is sufficient to satisfy the EN61000-3-2 requirements for electrical equipment. The operation of the converter is explained and analyzed, and the results of the analysis are used to determine the converter's steady-state characteristics, which are discussed in detail. A design procedure for the selection of components is then derived and demonstrated with an example. The feasibility of the converter and its ability to satisfy EN61000-3-2 requirements on electrical equipment is shown with results obtained from an experimental prototype.     

液压余度舵机同步传动研究

几个舵机驱动同一控制对象,通道间产生力的纷争,本文采用均衡网络来减轻力的纷争,而均衡网络的参数则根据解耦控制理论导出。实际系统的实验证明本文所提出的消除余度通道间力纷争保证同步传动的方案是有效的。文章给出了最优均衡网络的参数设计公式。     

旋流器型式对空气雾化喷嘴雾化特性影响规律

采用试验与数值计算相结合方法研究了不同旋流器型式对双旋流式空气雾化喷嘴喷雾特性的影响规律.采用粒子图像测速(PIV)测量了不同空气雾化喷嘴下游流场结构,并且采用高速摄影仪和激光粒度分析仪,对不同空气流量和燃油流量下的双级旋流空气雾化喷嘴的油雾场形态、索太尔平均直径(SMD)、Rosin-Rammler分布进行试验研究;...     

基于碳纳米管薄膜的复合材料在线损伤监测

考虑到纤维增强树脂基复合材料会在服役过程中因受冲击、压缩以及疲劳等因素的作用而发生损伤,基于碳纳米管薄膜优异的力电响应特性开发了一种具有在线损伤监测能力的自感知复合材料。碳纳米管可在薄膜中形成导电网络,复合材料损伤会破坏导电通路,使碳纳米管薄膜的电阻大幅度增加。通过测量自感知复合材料的边界电压并利用电阻层析成像法对碳纳米管薄膜内电导率的分布变化进行求解/成像,实现了复合材料的在线损伤监测。分别对贯穿孔损伤和I型层间断裂损伤模式进行了研究,结果表明所制备的自感知复合材料对这两种损伤模式均可实现损伤定位及图像化显示,对于贯穿孔型损伤模式可实现对面积占比0.038%的损伤进行在线监测,定位精度可达毫米级。     

硝化纤维素溶冰冻过程中的折光指数增量

用定量体积排斥色谱（ＳＥＣ）的方法,以示差分析检测器的响应为基础,测定了硝化纤维素溶液冰冻及其加热以后的折光指数增量,结果表明,冰冻后,由于分子链发生链内聚聚（缠结）硝化纤维素分子链周围溶剂化溶剂分子数减少,使硝化纤维素溶液的示差折光指数增量增加,加热后,由于硝化纤维素分子链获得能量,链内缠结点解开,溶剂化溶剂分子数增加,造成硝化纤维素溶液的折光指数增量降低,由此建立了以折光指数增量为基础,估算经     

关于改造航空风洞为汽车试验风洞的技术探讨

在介绍汽车风洞性能的基础上,对改造航空风洞为汽车试验风洞的主要技术要点进行了分析探讨,并介绍了FD-09低速航空风洞改造情况及其功用。建造地面板和附面层吸除装置,证明该方案是很成功的。     

外缘轴向进气的旋转空腔主盘局部换热及流阻特性研究

某型发动机的实际涡轮盘腔冷却结构被简化成外缘轴向进气的旋转空腔模型,以实验方法研究了旋转雷诺数(Re_ω)、冷气雷诺数Re_z)、哥拉晓夫数(Gr*)对主盘局部换热及流阻特性的影响。实验发现,冷气雷诺数、哥拉晓夫数的增大,使主盘局部换热系数在盘缘附近迅速增大,而在接近盘心时出现负值。阻力系数随旋转雷诺数的增大而减小,随冷气雷诺数的增大而增大。      

齿轮传动装置运行状态综合监测研究

本文提出了运行状态“综合监测”的观点,并介绍了齿轮传动装置运行过程中的温度、噪声、振动、红外光谱、铁谱和表面轮廓等方面进行综合监测的初步研究结果。      

齿轮的摇型节径振动及其减振法

在研究排除某型机减速器振动过大故障中发现齿轮的一种新型振动模态即摇型节径振动模态。本文研究了其振动特性并由此阐明了减速器振动过大的机理。提出了两种特殊的调频方法,可将在工作转速上、下边界内的两摇型节径模态共振移出边界以外。论证了阻尼衬筒和阻尼圈减振的有效性。经采用齿轮减振措施后,减速器振动降到很低水平。