Environmental stress level evaluation approach based on physical model and interval grey association degree

 Associating environmental stresses (ESs) with built-in test (BIT) output is an important means to help diagnose intermittent faults (IFs). Aiming at low efficiency in association of traditional time stress measurement device (TSMD), an association model is built. Thereafter, a novel approach is given to evaluate the integrated environmental stress (IES) level. Firstly, the selection principle and approach of main environmental stresses (MESs) and key characteristic parameters (KCPs) are presented based on fault mode, mechanism, and ESs analysis (FMMEA). Secondly, reference stress events (RSEs) are constructed by dividing IES into three stress levels according to its impact on faults; and then the association model between integrated environmental stress event (IESE) and BIT output is built. Thirdly, an interval grey association approach to evaluate IES level is proposed due to the interval number of IES value. Consequently, the association output can be obtained as well. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the proposed approach. Results show the proposed model and approach are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to guide ESs measure, record, and association. It is well suited for on-line assistant diagnosis of faults, especially IFs.     

液体火箭发动机充液导管流固耦合动力学特性

为了深入研究流固耦合（FSI）作用对液体火箭发动机充液导管频率特性的影响,采用传递矩阵法(TMM)建立了空间导管流固耦合动力学计算模型.针对真实发动机导管开展了传递矩阵模型与传统基于附加质量的有限元(FEM)（非耦合）模型仿真计算以及模态试验验证,比较了管径、壁厚等结构参数对导管流固耦合作用的影响.结果表明:在流固耦合作用下,导管各阶谐振频率减小、而对应的流体振荡与结构振动幅值增大.管径对导管低阶频率特性的影响较壁厚对其影响更大.对于该算例,当管径大于设计值30%后,耦合作用引起的1阶频率误差高于10%,此时流固耦合不能忽略;而壁厚对1阶谐振频率的影响则小于8%.      

导弹水下点火的流体动力研究

对轴对称导弹水下点火这一非线性瞬态流动提出以下数学模型及求解方法。水流场假设为理想不可压势流,用边界积分方程法求解;喷管中的燃气流动按准一维非定常无粘完全气体流动处理,用逆步有限差分格式的特征线法求解;喷入水中的燃气流采用简化的等压泡模型,用Euler-Lagrange方法模拟气泡的演化。按照时间步进方法实现了水、气流动和物体运动的数值耦合求解。数值实验结果反映出导弹水下点火时水气流动的一些重要特性。     

两种中温固化胶粘剂的剪切疲劳和蠕变性能研究

研究了SY 2 4B胶膜和SY H2糊状胶粘剂的剪切疲劳和蠕变性能。SY 2 4B胶膜和SY H2糊状胶粘剂同为中温固化的结构胶粘剂 ,SY 2 4B胶膜采用橡胶增韧 ,SY H2糊状胶粘剂采用热塑性树脂增韧。SY 2 4B胶膜虽然具有优异的韧性 ,但SY H2糊状胶粘剂的剪切疲劳和蠕变性能优于SY 2 4B胶膜 ,这与增韧剂种类与胶层厚度有一定关系。温度、应力和时间也是影响蠕变量的重要因素     

A discrete event systems approach to discriminating intermittent from permanent faults

Almost all work on model-based diagnosis （MBD） potentially presumes faults are per- sistent and does not take intermittent faults （IFs） into account. Therefore, it is common for diag- nosis systems to misjudge IFs as permanent faults （PFs）, which are the major cause of the problems of false alarms, cannot duplication and no fault found in aircraft avionics. To address this problem, a new fault model which includes PFs and IFs is presented based on discrete event systems （DESs）. Thereafter, an approach is given to discriminate between PFs and IFs by diagnosing the current fault. In this paper, the regulations of （PFs and IFs） fault evolution through fault and reset events along the traces of system are studied, and then label propagation function is modified to account for PFs and the dynamic behavior of IFs and diagnosability of PFs and IFs are defined. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the proposed approach, and the analysis results show the fault types can be discriminated within bounded delay if the system is diagnosable.     

Quantitative Rectangular Notch Detection of Laser-induced Lamb Waves in Aluminium Plates with Wavenumber Analysis

It is difficult to quantitatively detect defects by using the time domain or frequency domain features of Lamb wave signals due to their dispersion and multimodal characteristics.Therefore,it is important to discover an intrinsical parameter of Lamb waves that could be used as a damage sensitive feature.In this paper,quantitative defect detection in aluminium plates is carried out by means of wavenumber analysis approach.The wavenumber of excited Lamb wave mode is a fixed value,given a frequency,a thickness and material properties of the target plate.When Lamb waves propagate to the structural discontinuity,new wavenumber components are created by abrupt wavefield change.The new wavenumber components can be identified in the frequency-wavenumber domain.To estimate spatially dependent wavenumber values,a short-space two-dimensional Fourier transform(FT)method is presented for processing wavefield data of Lamb waves.The results can be used to determine the location,size and depth of rectangular notch.The analysis techniques are demonstrated using simulation examples of an aluminium plate with a rectangular notch.Then,the wavenumber analysis method is applied to simulation data that are obtained through a range of notch depths and widths.The results are analyzed and rules of the technique with regards to estimating notch depth are determined.Based on simulation results,guidelines for using the technique are developed.Finally,experimental wavefield data are obtained in aluminium plates with rectangular notches by a full noncontact transceiving method,i.e.,laser-laser method.Band-pass filtering combined with continuous wavelet transform is used to extract a certain frequency component from the full laser-induced wavefield with wide band.Shortspace two-dimensional FT method is used for further processing full wavefield data at a certain frequency to estimate spatially dependent wavenumber values.The consistency of simulation and experimental results shows the effectiveness of proposed wavenumber method for quantitative rectangular notch detection.