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暴露在低地球轨道(LEO)上的太阳电池阵,会与大量具有极强氧化性的原子氧发生碰撞,导致太阳电池阵中对氧原子敏感的Ag互连材料受到剥蚀。文章依据原子氧剥蚀Ag材料的机理,选取了约400 km高度轨道上1年时间内原子氧的累积通量作为最高剂量,进行了原子氧剥蚀不同厚度Ag互连材料的地面模拟环境试验。试验表明:Ag在原子氧作用下在宏观上会经历"氧化—剥落"的循环剥蚀过程。根据反应方程简化推导了Ag互连片的剥蚀厚度公式,同时结合试验结果计算出了不同厚度Ag互连材料的厚度损失率。该研究成果可为LEO太阳电池阵原子氧防护设计提供技术支持。 相似文献
124.
Numerical investigation of the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics using the commercial-code FLUENT. The asymmetry of fuel injection is examined by changing the fuel flow rates of the upper and lower wall fuel injectors. The numerical approach solves the two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations, supplemented with a k-ω model of turbulence. As a result, different ways of fuel injections will always lead to shock train transitions, with the variations of shock train structure, strength and leading edge position. For symmetric fuel injection, the flowfield of the isolator is quite asymmetric with the boundary layer of the upper wall side developing much stronger than that of the lower wall, which is due to the heterogeneity of the incoming flow. Regarding to asymmetric fuel injection with more of lower wall side, though the pressures in the combustor are nearly the same, the first shock of the shock train converts between ‘Distinct symmetric X type shock’ and ‘Obscure and weaker asymmetric shock’ and the shock train leading edge moves upstream with the increase of the asymmetry level. With regard to asymmetric fuel injection with more of upper wall side, ‘incomplete asymmetric X type shock’ occurs and the shock train structures keep nearly the same with low level of fuel injection asymmetry. Unexpected results like unstart will happen when increasing the level of fuel injection asymmetry. And the isolator will come back to normal state by decreasing the differential of upper and lower wall sides fuel injections. 相似文献
125.
Tong Qin Shengying Zhu Pingyuan Cui Ai Gao 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Pinpoint landing (within 100 m from the target) is essential for future Mars exploration missions. This paper deals with one aspect of the pinpoint landing architecture—the navigation performance improvement during the powered descent phase, and proposes an innovative navigation scheme to obtain the vehicle complete and accurate states. On the basis of dead reckoning relying on the Inertial Measurement Unit, measurements of the Integrated Doppler Radar are adopted to correct the vehicle velocity and altitude. Distance between the vehicle and one Mars Orbiter as well as their line-of-sight relative velocity is measured by a radio sensor, and integrated in the filter to correct the vehicle horizontal position. The innovative navigation system is based on an Extend Kalman Filter. Two observation schemes are developed. One considers measurements of the Integrated Doppler Radar and radio range measurement. Another further considers radio velocity measurement. The performance of the innovative navigation scheme is greatly influenced by the position of the Mars Orbiter with respect to the target. Stochastic analyses are performed to obtain optimal locations of Mars Orbiter. Finally, the innovative navigation scheme performances are assessed through stochastic simulations. Its performance improvements are demonstrated by comparison with the Integrated Doppler Radar only navigation scheme. 相似文献
126.
Shuangsheng Guo Weidang Ai Yongkang Tang Quanyong Cheng Yunze Shen Lifeng Qin Jialu Ma Jingtao Zhu Jin Ren 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The ability to generate O2 and absorb CO2 of several co-cultured vegetable plants in an enclosed system was studied to provide theoretical reference for the future man-plant integrated tests. Four kinds of salad plants (Lactuca sativa L. var. Dasusheng, Lactuca sativa L. var. Youmaicai, Gynura bicolor and Cichorium endivia L.) were grown in the CELSS Integration Test Platform (CITP). The environmental factors including O2 and CO2 concentration were continuously monitored on-line and the plant biomass was measured at the end of the test. The changing rules of O2 and CO2 concentration in the system were basically understood and it was found that the O2 generated by the plants could satisfy the respiratory needs of 1.75 persons by calculation. It was also found that the plants could absorb the CO2 breathed out by 2 persons when the light intensity was raised to 550 mmol m−2 s−1 PPF. The results showed that the co-cultured plants hold good compatibility and excellent O2-generating and CO2-absorbing capability. They could also supply some fresh edible vegetable for a 2-person crew. 相似文献
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128.
提出了一种结合区域预测与视觉注意模型化计算的快速目标检测方法.通过分析图像近似均匀的3个水平子区域的方向特征图之灰度比率,灰度特征图之信息熵和子区域位置,建立了目标区域预测的判定准则.同时,通过优选特征和优化特征图之权重,改进了视觉注意计算模型.对于一幅待检测图像,根据区域预测的判定准则,实现目标区域的快速预测,并利用改进的视觉注意计算模型对目标区域进行视觉注意计算,实现特定目标的快速精确定位.实验结果表明:针对户外场景中的行人目标,与通过整幅图像的视觉注意计算来实现目标检测的传统方法相比较,该检测方法可使检测时间缩短30%,同时还能使检测准确率提高9%. 相似文献
129.
提出了一种改进的用于被动寻的导弹的基于光流带落角约束的导引规律,其具有更强的适应性和更小的落角误差,而且该导引律不要求弹目距离信息,克服了被动寻的导弹不能测距的约束.基于采用光学传感器和光流算法的测量模型,受昆虫导航的启发,利用光流信息进行被动寻的导弹的导引和控制.同时借鉴偏置比例导引律的结构,重新设计偏置项,实现导弹以期望的落角命中目标.仿真表明,拦截地面运动目标时,该导引律在保证小脱靶量的同时,基本达到期望的落角,对于测量噪声也具有较好的鲁棒性. 相似文献
130.
秦曦 《民用飞机设计与研究》2012,(2):1-5,21
在国际竞争中,欧美跨国企业通过设置知识产权壁垒,对我国企业进行阻击,薄弱的技术积累和知识产权的欠缺,使我国许多企业在融入经济全球化的过程中处于明显劣势。通过深入分析波音公司和空客公司这两家国际民机制造行业垄断企业的专利申请年度分布、申请地区分布和申请技术主题分布,从时间、空间及技术三维的角度勾勒出这两家公司的专利布局特点,并在总结波音公司和空客公司的专利策略基础上,对我国大飞机项目提出启示及建议。 相似文献